CN113298278B - Power equipment with self-health state prediction function, self-health state prediction method and cloud server - Google Patents
Power equipment with self-health state prediction function, self-health state prediction method and cloud server Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电力供应的技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有自我健康状态预测功能的电力设备及其自我健康状态预测方法以及一种适用于多个电力设备的云端服务器。The present invention relates to the technical field of power supply, and in particular to a power equipment with a self-health state prediction function, a self-health state prediction method thereof, and a cloud server suitable for multiple power equipment.
背景技术Background technique
电力装置,例如是不断电系统(uninterruptible power system,UPS)、电源分配单元(power distribution unit,PDU)或自动电源切换开关(auto transfer switch,ATS),为用以提供一操作电源给至少一负载,以便这些负载能够正常操作。A power device, such as an uninterruptible power system (UPS), a power distribution unit (PDU) or an automatic transfer switch (ATS), is used to provide an operating power supply to at least one load , so that these loads can operate normally.
然而,一旦电力装置发生故障(例如因其内部零件损坏而导致故障),就很可能会使得电力装置无法正常供电给负载,进而使得这些负载无法正常操作。此时,若有重要的负载(例如是关键的医疗设备)无法正常操作,则其所造成的后果是难以想象的。因此,若能够预测电力装置的健康状态,使得维护人员能在电力装置的健康状态不佳时就先进行预防性的处置,这样就能够有效防止前述问题。However, once the power device fails (for example, due to damage to its internal parts), it is likely that the power device will not be able to supply power to the loads normally, and thus the loads will not be able to operate normally. At this time, if important loads (such as critical medical equipment) cannot operate normally, the consequences will be unimaginable. Therefore, if the health status of the power device can be predicted, maintenance personnel can take preventive measures when the health status of the power device is not good, so that the aforementioned problems can be effectively prevented.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的其中一目的在于提供一种具有自我健康状态预测功能的电力设备。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an electric power equipment with a self-health state prediction function.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种电力设备的自我健康状态预测方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for predicting the self-health state of electric power equipment.
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种适用于多个电力设备的云端服务器。Another object of the present invention is to provide a cloud server suitable for multiple power equipment.
为达上述目的,本发明提供一种具有自我健康状态预测功能的电力设备,其包括有多个传感器、一通讯模块、一控制单元与一存储单元。所述的多个传感器用以取得多个感测数据。所述的控制单元用以透过通讯模块自一云端服务器取得电力设备的一健康指数预测模型与一健康预测指数阈值,并用以将该些感测数据与电力设备的基本数据带入健康指数预测模型来进行运算,以获得一健康预测指数,并依据健康预测指数与健康预测指数阈值的比较结果来取得电力设备的一健康状态预测数据,以便执行一后续处理,其中健康指数预测模型为所述云端服务器透过机器学习的方式来建立与训练。至于所述存储单元,其用以储存电力设备的基本数据、健康指数预测模型与健康预测指数阈值。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a power equipment with a self-health state prediction function, which includes a plurality of sensors, a communication module, a control unit and a storage unit. The multiple sensors are used to obtain multiple sensing data. The control unit is used to obtain a health index prediction model and a health prediction index threshold of the power equipment from a cloud server through the communication module, and is used to bring the sensing data and basic data of the power equipment into the health index prediction. The model is used to perform calculations to obtain a health prediction index, and obtain a health status prediction data of the power equipment based on the comparison result between the health prediction index and the health prediction index threshold in order to perform a subsequent process, wherein the health index prediction model is as described Cloud servers are built and trained through machine learning. As for the storage unit, it is used to store basic data of power equipment, health index prediction models and health prediction index thresholds.
为达上述目的,本发明另提供一种电力设备的自我健康状态预测方法,所述电力设备包括有多个传感器与一通讯模块,而所述方法包括有下列步骤:透过通讯模块自一云端服务器取得电力设备的一健康指数预测模型与一健康预测指数阈值,其中健康指数预测模型为所述云端服务器透过机器学习的方式来建立与训练;透过该些传感器取得多个感测数据;将该些感测数据与电力设备的基本数据带入健康指数预测模型来进行运算,以获得一健康预测指数;以及依据健康预测指数与健康预测指数阈值的比较结果来取得电力设备的一健康状态预测数据,以便执行一后续处理。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a method for predicting the self-health state of electric power equipment. The electric power equipment includes a plurality of sensors and a communication module, and the method includes the following steps: from a cloud through the communication module The server obtains a health index prediction model and a health prediction index threshold of the power equipment, where the health index prediction model is established and trained by the cloud server through machine learning; a plurality of sensing data are obtained through the sensors; Bring the sensing data and the basic data of the power equipment into the health index prediction model for calculation to obtain a health prediction index; and obtain a health status of the power equipment based on the comparison result between the health prediction index and the health prediction index threshold. Predict data in order to perform a subsequent process.
为达上述目的,本发明再提供一种云端服务器,其适用于多个电力设备。所述云端服务器包括有一通讯模块、一数据库、一预测模型训练模块与一数据搜集模块。所述数据库用以储存每一电力设备的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据与维修数据,并用以储存每一电力设备的一设备型号所对应的一健康预测指数阈值。所述预测模型训练模块用以针对每一设备型号来建立与训练一健康指数预测模型,每一健康指数预测模型为依据数据库中的具有一对应设备型号的该些电力设备的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据与维修数据而透过机器学习的方式来建立与训练。至于数据搜集模块,其用以透过通讯模块搜集每一电力设备的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据,并依据每一电力设备的基本数据取得其对应的一寿命数据。此数据搜集模块更用以提供一网络用户界面,以透过网络用户界面搜集每一电力设备的维修数据与该些健康预测指数阈值,并将搜集到的所有数据、该些健康预测指数阈值与取得的该些寿命数据皆储存至数据库中。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a cloud server, which is suitable for multiple power equipment. The cloud server includes a communication module, a database, a prediction model training module and a data collection module. The database is used to store basic data, sensing data, health status prediction data, abnormal event data, life data and maintenance data of each power equipment, and is used to store a health prediction corresponding to an equipment model of each power equipment. Exponential threshold. The prediction model training module is used to establish and train a health index prediction model for each equipment model. Each health index prediction model is based on the basic data and sensing of the power equipment with a corresponding equipment model in the database. Data, health status prediction data, abnormal event data, life data and maintenance data are created and trained through machine learning. As for the data collection module, it is used to collect basic data, sensing data, health status prediction data, and abnormal event data of each power equipment through the communication module, and obtain corresponding life data based on the basic data of each power equipment. . This data collection module is further used to provide a network user interface to collect the maintenance data of each electrical equipment and the health prediction index thresholds through the network user interface, and combine all the collected data, the health prediction index thresholds with The obtained life data are stored in the database.
为了让上述目的、技术特征以及实际实施后的增益性更为明显易懂,于下文中将以较佳的实施范例辅佐对应相关的图式来进行更详细的说明。In order to make the above purposes, technical features and gains after actual implementation more obvious and easy to understand, a more detailed description will be given below with the help of better implementation examples and corresponding related drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1绘有依照本发明一实施例的多个电力设备与依照本发明一实施例的云端服务器。Figure 1 depicts a plurality of power equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention and a cloud server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2绘示图1的每一电力设备的内部架构。FIG. 2 illustrates the internal architecture of each power device of FIG. 1 .
图3为每一健康指数预测模型的建立流程。Figure 3 shows the establishment process of each health index prediction model.
图4为每一健康指数预测模型的训练流程。Figure 4 shows the training process of each health index prediction model.
图5为依照本发明一实施例的电力设备的自我健康状态预测方法的流程。Figure 5 is a flowchart of a method for predicting the self-health state of electric power equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更清楚了解本发明的特征、内容与优点及其所能达成的功效,兹将本发明配合附图,并以实施例的表达形式详细说明如下,而其中所使用的图式,其主旨仅为示意及辅助说明书之用,未必为本发明实施后的真实比例与精准配置,故不应就所附的图式的比例与配置关系解读、局限本发明于实际实施上的权利范围。In order to have a clearer understanding of the characteristics, content, advantages and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and in the form of embodiments. The drawings used are only for their main purpose. They are for illustration and auxiliary description purposes, and may not represent the actual proportions and precise configurations after implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the proportions and configuration relationships of the attached drawings should not be interpreted to limit the scope of rights of the present invention in actual implementation.
本发明的优点、特征以及达到的技术方法将参照例示性实施例及所附图式进行更详细地描述而更容易理解,且本发明或可以不同形式来实现,故不应被理解仅限于此处所陈述的实施例,相反地,对所属技术领域具有通常知识者而言,所提供的实施例将使本揭露更加透彻与全面且完整地传达本发明的范畴,且本发明将仅为所附加的申请专利范围所定义。The advantages, features and technical methods achieved by the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments and accompanying drawings to be more easily understood, and the present invention may be implemented in different forms, so it should not be understood to be limited thereto. The embodiments set forth herein are, on the contrary, provided embodiments that will make this disclosure more thorough and complete and fully convey the scope of the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the present invention will only be appended. defined by the scope of the patent application.
图1绘有依照本发明一实施例的多个电力设备与依照本发明一实施例的云端服务器,而图2绘示图1的每一电力设备的内部架构。请同时参照图1与图2,在此例中,云端服务器110包括有预测模型训练模块112、数据库114、数据搜集模块116、警示讯息推播模块118与通讯模块120,而每一电力设备130包括有控制单元132、存储单元134、通讯模块136、多个传感器138与警报模块140。为方便说明,以下说明为以这些电力设备130皆为不断电系统为例。这些电力设备130可以是皆为在线式不断电系统(On-line UPS)、皆为离线式不断电系统(Off-line UPS)或皆为在线交互式不断电系统(Line-interactive UPS),亦或者是由上述三种不断电系统中的至少其中二种混和组成。另外,图2仅绘示每一电力设备130中的与本发明相关的部分,以便聚焦在本发明的技术内容。FIG. 1 depicts a plurality of power equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention and a cloud server according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 illustrates the internal architecture of each power equipment in FIG. 1 . Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 at the same time. In this example, the cloud server 110 includes a prediction model training module 112, a database 114, a data collection module 116, a warning message push module 118 and a communication module 120, and each power equipment 130 It includes a control unit 132, a storage unit 134, a communication module 136, a plurality of sensors 138 and an alarm module 140. For convenience of explanation, the following description takes the example that these power equipment 130 are all uninterruptible power systems. These power equipment 130 may be all online uninterruptible power systems (On-line UPS), all off-line uninterruptible power systems (Off-line UPS), or all online interactive uninterruptible power systems (Line-interactive UPS). Or it is composed of a mixture of at least two of the above three uninterruptible power systems. In addition, FIG. 2 only illustrates the parts of each power equipment 130 related to the present invention in order to focus on the technical content of the present invention.
首先先说明电力设备130的操作。请参照图2,电力设备130的控制单元132用以透过这些传感器138来取得多个感测数据,其取得这些数据的方式可采用定时的方式或采用不定时的方式。而所取得的感测数据报括电力设备130的输入电压、输入电流、输出电压、输出电流、电池电压、电池充电电流、电池放电电流、环境温度、环境湿度的至少其中之一。在取得这些感测数据后,控制单元132便会据以决定是否有发生异常事件(例如输入电压过低、电池电压过低、电池内阻过高、环境温度过高等等),以取得异常事件数据,并将所取得的这些感测数据与所取得的异常事件数据皆储存至存储单元134中。存储单元134亦储存有电力设备130的基本数据,所述的基本数据报括电力设备130的设备型号、制造日期、额定功率、额定电压与额定电流的至少其中之一。First, the operation of the power equipment 130 will be described. Referring to FIG. 2 , the control unit 132 of the power equipment 130 is used to obtain a plurality of sensing data through the sensors 138 . The method of obtaining the data may be a timed manner or an untimed manner. The obtained sensing data includes at least one of the input voltage, input current, output voltage, output current, battery voltage, battery charging current, battery discharging current, ambient temperature, and ambient humidity of the power device 130 . After obtaining these sensing data, the control unit 132 will determine whether an abnormal event has occurred (such as the input voltage is too low, the battery voltage is too low, the battery internal resistance is too high, the ambient temperature is too high, etc.) to obtain the abnormal event. data, and store the obtained sensing data and the obtained abnormal event data into the storage unit 134 . The storage unit 134 also stores basic data of the power equipment 130. The basic data includes at least one of the equipment model, manufacturing date, rated power, rated voltage and rated current of the power equipment 130.
控制单元132还用以透过通讯模块136自云端服务器110取得电力设备130的一健康指数预测模型与一健康预测指数阈值,并将所取得的健康指数预测模型与健康预测指数阈值皆储存在存储单元134中,其中健康指数预测模型为云端服务器110透过机器学习的方式来建立与训练(详后述)。在取得健康指数预测模型与健康预测指数阈值后,控制单元132便将所取得的该些感测数据与电力设备130的基本数据带入健康指数预测模型来进行运算,以获得一健康预测指数(其例如是电力设备130在未来一预定时间内会发生故障的机率),并依据健康预测指数与健康预测指数阈值的比较结果来取得电力设备130的一健康状态预测数据,并将所取得的健康状态预测数据亦储存至存储单元134中。The control unit 132 is also used to obtain a health index prediction model and a health prediction index threshold of the power equipment 130 from the cloud server 110 through the communication module 136, and store the obtained health index prediction model and health prediction index threshold in the storage. In unit 134, the health index prediction model is established and trained by the cloud server 110 through machine learning (details will be described later). After obtaining the health index prediction model and the health prediction index threshold, the control unit 132 brings the obtained sensing data and the basic data of the power equipment 130 into the health index prediction model for calculation to obtain a health prediction index ( For example, it is the probability that the power equipment 130 will fail within a predetermined time in the future), and a health status prediction data of the power equipment 130 is obtained based on the comparison result between the health prediction index and the health prediction index threshold, and the obtained health status prediction data is obtained. The state prediction data is also stored in the storage unit 134 .
在此例中,控制单元132包括有健康指数预测模块132-1与健康状态分析模块132-2。其中健康指数预测模块132-1即用以将所取得的该些感测数据与电力设备130的基本数据带入健康指数预测模型来进行运算,以获得上述的健康预测指数。而健康状态分析模块132-2即用以比较所取得的健康预测指数与健康预测指数阈值,据以取得上述的健康状态预测数据。In this example, the control unit 132 includes a health index prediction module 132-1 and a health status analysis module 132-2. The health index prediction module 132-1 is used to bring the obtained sensing data and the basic data of the power equipment 130 into the health index prediction model to perform calculations to obtain the above-mentioned health prediction index. The health status analysis module 132-2 is used to compare the obtained health prediction index with the health prediction index threshold, thereby obtaining the above-mentioned health status prediction data.
在取得电力设备130的健康状态预测数据后,控制单元132便据以执行一后续处理。举例来说,当所取得的健康状态预测数据呈现电力设备130的健康状态不佳时,那么所述的后续处理可包括透过通讯模块136通知一邮件服务器(未绘示)发出一警报信件、透过通讯模块136通知一简讯发报机(未绘示)发出一警报简讯以及控制警报模块140发出一警报的至少其中之一,以使得维护人员能够先进行预防性的处置,例如更换即将损坏的零件。当然,无论所取得的健康状态预测数据所呈现的电力设备130的健康状态为何,所述的后续处理亦可包括透过通讯模块136来将取得的健康状态预测数据传送至云端服务器110,以便云端服务器110依据此健康状态预测数据所呈现的电力设备130的健康状态来执行一对应处理(详后述)。After obtaining the health state prediction data of the power equipment 130, the control unit 132 performs a subsequent process accordingly. For example, when the obtained health state prediction data shows that the health state of the power equipment 130 is poor, the subsequent processing may include notifying a mail server (not shown) through the communication module 136 to send an alarm letter, Notify a short message transmitter (not shown) to send an alarm message through the communication module 136 and control at least one of the alarm module 140 to send an alarm, so that the maintenance personnel can first perform preventive treatment, such as replacing the soon to be damaged. Component. Of course, regardless of the health status of the power equipment 130 represented by the obtained health status prediction data, the subsequent processing may also include transmitting the obtained health status prediction data to the cloud server 110 through the communication module 136 so that the cloud server The server 110 performs a corresponding process (described in detail later) based on the health status of the power equipment 130 presented by the health status prediction data.
另外,在此例中,警报模块140包括一显示设备(未绘示)与一声音警示装置(未绘示)的至少其中之一,以依照实际的需求发出对应的警示讯息。此外,在此例中,控制单元132更用以透过通讯模块136自云端服务器110取得一警报执行脚本。此警报执行脚本具有由一用户设定的一警报动作与至少一判断条件。所述的判断条件例如是电池电压是否低于一第一默认值、电力设备130的输出电压是否低于一第二默认值等等。当控制单元132判断此警报执行脚本中所设定的这些条件皆被满足时,便控制警报模块140执行上述的警报动作。所述警报动作例如是控制警报模块140中的显示设备发出红色闪烁光,或是控制警报模块140中的声音警示装置发出一连串的警报声,亦或是同时执行上述二种警示方式。In addition, in this example, the alarm module 140 includes at least one of a display device (not shown) and an audio warning device (not shown) to issue corresponding warning messages according to actual needs. In addition, in this example, the control unit 132 is further used to obtain an alarm execution script from the cloud server 110 through the communication module 136 . The alarm execution script has an alarm action and at least one judgment condition set by a user. The judgment conditions are, for example, whether the battery voltage is lower than a first default value, whether the output voltage of the power device 130 is lower than a second default value, and so on. When the control unit 132 determines that the conditions set in the alarm execution script are all met, it controls the alarm module 140 to execute the above-mentioned alarm action. The alarm action is, for example, controlling the display device in the alarm module 140 to emit a red flashing light, or controlling the sound warning device in the alarm module 140 to emit a series of alarm sounds, or executing the above two alarm methods at the same time.
接下来将说明云端服务器110的操作。请再参照图1,在此例中,云端服务器110的数据库114用以储存每一电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据与维修数据,并用以储存每一电力设备130的一设备型号所对应的一健康预测指数阈值。举例来说,若图1中的这些电力设备130共具有二种设备型号,则数据库114便会储存这二种设备型号所对应的二个健康预测指数阈值。Next, the operation of the cloud server 110 will be described. Please refer to FIG. 1 again. In this example, the database 114 of the cloud server 110 is used to store basic data, sensing data, health state prediction data, abnormal event data, life data and maintenance data of each power equipment 130, and is used to store A health prediction index threshold corresponding to an equipment model of each power equipment 130 is stored. For example, if the power equipment 130 in FIG. 1 has two equipment models in total, the database 114 will store two health prediction index thresholds corresponding to the two equipment models.
预测模型训练模块112用以针对每一设备型号来建立与训练一健康指数预测模型,每一健康指数预测模型为依据数据库114中的具有一对应设备型号的该些电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据与维修数据而透过机器学习的方式来建立与训练。在此例中,云端服务器110所使用的机器学习算法包括类神经网络算法(Artificial neural network algorithm)、判定树算法(Decision treealgorithm)、K平均算法(K-means algorithm)、支持向量机算法(Support vector machinealgorithm)、线性回归算法(Linear regression algorithm)与逻辑回归算法(Logisticregression algorithm)的至少其中之一。The prediction model training module 112 is used to establish and train a health index prediction model for each equipment model. Each health index prediction model is based on the basic data and sensory data of the power equipment 130 with a corresponding equipment model in the database 114. Measurement data, health status prediction data, abnormal event data, life data and maintenance data are established and trained through machine learning. In this example, the machine learning algorithms used by the cloud server 110 include artificial neural network algorithm, decision tree algorithm, K-means algorithm, and support vector machine algorithm. At least one of vector machine algorithm, linear regression algorithm and logistic regression algorithm.
数据搜集模块116用以透过通讯模块120搜集每一电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据,并依据每一电力设备130的基本数据取得其对应的一寿命数据。此外,数据搜集模块116更用以提供网络用户界面(web-based userinterface)116-1,以透过网络用户界面116-1搜集每一电力设备130的维修数据与该些健康预测指数阈值,并将搜集到的所有数据、该些健康预测指数阈值与取得的该些寿命数据皆储存至数据库114中。The data collection module 116 is used to collect basic data, sensing data, health status prediction data, and abnormal event data of each power equipment 130 through the communication module 120, and obtain a corresponding life span of each power equipment 130 based on the basic data. data. In addition, the data collection module 116 is further configured to provide a web-based user interface 116-1 to collect the maintenance data of each power equipment 130 and the health prediction index thresholds through the web-based user interface 116-1, and All collected data, the health prediction index thresholds and the obtained life span data are stored in the database 114 .
接下来将进一步说明每一健康指数预测模型的建立方式。图3即为每一健康指数预测模型的建立流程。请同时参照图3与图1,在开始建立健康指数预测模型之前,数据库114需先预存至少一种设备型号所对应的至少部分电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据与维修数据,且所预存的数据需达一定数量。此外,部分的预存数据可由用户给定,例如健康状态预测数据。而云端服务器110即是依据其数据库114所预存的现有数据来建立所需的健康指数预测模型。Next, the establishment method of each health index prediction model will be further explained. Figure 3 shows the establishment process of each health index prediction model. Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 1 at the same time. Before starting to establish the health index prediction model, the database 114 needs to pre-store the basic data, sensing data, health status prediction data, and abnormality of at least part of the power equipment 130 corresponding to at least one equipment model. Event data, life data and maintenance data, and the pre-stored data must reach a certain amount. In addition, part of the pre-stored data can be given by the user, such as health status prediction data. The cloud server 110 establishes the required health index prediction model based on the existing data pre-stored in its database 114 .
在开始建立一健康指数预测模型时,预测模型训练模块112便会自数据库114中取得具有一对应设备型号的该些电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据与维修数据,并据以透过机器学习的方式来建立一故障发生率预测模型(如步骤S310所示)。接着,预测模型训练模块112将所取得的每一电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据与维修数据带入上述故障发生率预测模型,以取得前述每一电力设备130的一故障发生率预测值(如步骤S312所示)。When starting to build a health index prediction model, the prediction model training module 112 will obtain the basic data, sensing data, health status prediction data, abnormal event data, and the power equipment 130 with a corresponding equipment model from the database 114. The life data and maintenance data are used to establish a failure rate prediction model through machine learning (as shown in step S310). Next, the prediction model training module 112 brings the obtained basic data, sensing data, health state prediction data, abnormal event data, life data and maintenance data of each power equipment 130 into the above-mentioned fault occurrence rate prediction model to obtain the aforementioned A predicted fault occurrence rate of each power equipment 130 (as shown in step S312).
接下来,预测模型训练模块112依据所取得的该些电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据、维修数据与故障发生率预测值而透过机器学习的方式来建立一剩余寿命预测模型(如步骤S314所示)。然后,预测模型训练模块112将所取得的每一电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据、维修数据与故障发生率预测值带入上述剩余寿命预测模型,以取得前述每一电力设备130的一剩余寿命预测值(如步骤S316所示)。接下来,预测模型训练模块112依据所取得的该些电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据、维修数据、故障发生率预测值与剩余寿命预测值而透过机器学习的方式来建立一健康指数预测模型(如步骤S318所示)。Next, the prediction model training module 112 uses machine learning based on the obtained basic data, sensing data, health state prediction data, abnormal event data, life data, maintenance data and fault occurrence rate prediction values of the power equipment 130 to establish a remaining life prediction model (as shown in step S314). Then, the prediction model training module 112 brings the obtained basic data, sensing data, health state prediction data, abnormal event data, life data, maintenance data and failure rate prediction value of each power equipment 130 into the remaining life prediction. model to obtain a remaining life prediction value of each of the aforementioned power equipment 130 (as shown in step S316). Next, the prediction model training module 112 obtains basic data, sensing data, health state prediction data, abnormal event data, life data, maintenance data, fault occurrence rate prediction values and remaining life prediction values of the power equipment 130 A health index prediction model is established through machine learning (as shown in step S318).
接下来将进一步说明每一健康指数预测模型的训练方式。在建立完所需的健康指数预测模型后,云端服务器110会透过通讯模块120将建立好的这些健康指数预测模型传送至对应的电力设备130,以供这些电力设备130产生新的健康状态预测数据。接着,云端服务器110会再透过数据搜集模块116搜集这些健康指数预测模型所对应的该些电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据与维修数据,并依据前述的每一电力设备130的基本数据取得其对应的一寿命数据,并把新搜集到的数据以及新取得的这些寿命数据皆储存至数据库114中。如此一来,储存内容更新后的数据库114便储存有原来的预存数据、新搜集到的数据以及新取得的寿命数据。而云端服务器110即是依据数据库114中的原预存的数据与新储存的数据来训练前述的这些健康指数预测模型。Next, the training method of each health index prediction model will be further explained. After establishing the required health index prediction models, the cloud server 110 will transmit the established health index prediction models to the corresponding power equipment 130 through the communication module 120 so that the power equipment 130 can generate new health status predictions. data. Then, the cloud server 110 will collect the basic data, sensing data, health status prediction data, abnormal event data and maintenance data of the power equipment 130 corresponding to the health index prediction models through the data collection module 116, and based on the aforementioned The basic data of each power equipment 130 is obtained to obtain corresponding life data, and the newly collected data and the newly obtained life data are stored in the database 114 . In this way, the updated database 114 stores original pre-stored data, newly collected data, and newly obtained life data. The cloud server 110 trains the aforementioned health index prediction models based on the original pre-stored data and newly stored data in the database 114 .
图4即为每一健康指数预测模型的训练流程。请同时参照图4与图1,在开始训练其中一健康指数预测模型时,预测模型训练模块112便会自储存内容更新后的数据库114中取得具有对应设备型号的该些电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据与维修数据,并据以透过机器学习的方式来训练对应的故障发生率预测模型(如步骤S410所示)。接着,预测模型训练模块112将所取得的每一电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据与维修数据带入训练完的故障发生率预测模型,以取得前述每一电力设备130的一故障发生率预测值(如步骤S412所示)。Figure 4 shows the training process of each health index prediction model. Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 1 at the same time. When starting to train one of the health index prediction models, the prediction model training module 112 will obtain the basic data of the power equipment 130 with the corresponding equipment model from the database 114 after the storage content is updated. , sensing data, health status prediction data, abnormal event data, life data and maintenance data, and use machine learning to train the corresponding failure rate prediction model (as shown in step S410). Next, the prediction model training module 112 brings the obtained basic data, sensing data, health status prediction data, abnormal event data, life data and maintenance data of each power equipment 130 into the trained fault incidence prediction model to Obtain a fault occurrence rate prediction value of each of the aforementioned power equipment 130 (as shown in step S412).
接下来,预测模型训练模块112依据所取得的该些电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据、维修数据与故障发生率预测值而透过机器学习的方式来训练对应的剩余寿命预测模型(如步骤S414所示)。然后,预测模型训练模块112将所取得的每一电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据、维修数据与故障发生率预测值带入训练完的剩余寿命预测模型,以取得前述每一电力设备130的一剩余寿命预测值(如步骤S416所示)。接下来,预测模型训练模块112依据所取得的该些电力设备130的基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据、维修数据、故障发生率预测值与剩余寿命预测值而透过机器学习的方式来训练对应的健康指数预测模型(如步骤S418所示)。Next, the prediction model training module 112 uses machine learning based on the obtained basic data, sensing data, health state prediction data, abnormal event data, life data, maintenance data and fault occurrence rate prediction values of the power equipment 130 to train the corresponding remaining life prediction model (as shown in step S414). Then, the prediction model training module 112 brings the obtained basic data, sensing data, health state prediction data, abnormal event data, life data, maintenance data and fault occurrence rate prediction values of each power equipment 130 into the remaining training data. The life prediction model is used to obtain a remaining life prediction value of each of the aforementioned power equipment 130 (as shown in step S416). Next, the prediction model training module 112 obtains basic data, sensing data, health state prediction data, abnormal event data, life data, maintenance data, fault occurrence rate prediction values and remaining life prediction values of the power equipment 130 The corresponding health index prediction model is trained through machine learning (as shown in step S418).
在训练完所需的这些健康指数预测模型后,云端服务器110会透过通讯模块120将训练好的这些健康指数预测模型传送至对应的电力设备130,以供这些电力设备130使用。当然,前述的训练流程可采用定期的方式或者采用不定期的方式再次执行,以便重新训练这些健康指数预测模型。而随着训练次数的增加,健康状态预测数据的精准度亦会随之增加。After training the required health index prediction models, the cloud server 110 will transmit the trained health index prediction models to the corresponding power equipment 130 through the communication module 120 for use by the power equipment 130 . Of course, the aforementioned training process can be executed again regularly or irregularly to retrain these health index prediction models. As the number of training times increases, the accuracy of health status prediction data will also increase.
请再参照图1,在此例中,当数据搜集模块116判断有任一新取得的健康状态预测数据呈现出其对应的电力设备130的健康状态不佳时,数据搜集模块116便透过警示讯息推拨模块118推拨一警示讯息至对应用户的智能型手持装置。所述智能型手持装置例如是手机、笔记本电脑或平板电脑。此外,在此例中,数据搜集模块116更透过网络用户界面116-1接收用户所设定的一警报动作与至少一判断条件,据以产生一警报执行脚本,并透过通讯模块120将此警报执行脚本传送至至少一对应电力设备130。Please refer to FIG. 1 again. In this example, when the data collection module 116 determines that any newly obtained health state prediction data shows that the health state of the corresponding power equipment 130 is poor, the data collection module 116 will send a warning through a warning. The message push module 118 pushes a warning message to the corresponding user's smart handheld device. The smart handheld device is, for example, a mobile phone, a notebook computer or a tablet computer. In addition, in this example, the data collection module 116 further receives an alarm action and at least one judgment condition set by the user through the network user interface 116-1, thereby generating an alarm execution script, and transmits the alarm through the communication module 120. The alarm execution script is sent to at least one corresponding power device 130 .
尽管在前述实施例中,云端服务器110具有警示讯息推拨模块118,且每一电力设备130具有警报模块140,然此并非用以限制本发明,本领域的通常知识者应知警示讯息推拨模块118与警报模块140可依据实际的设计需求来决定是否采用。此外,尽管在前述实施例中是以所有电力设备130皆为不断电系统为例,然此亦非用以限制本发明,本领域的通常知识者应知前述这些电力设备130亦可皆为电源分配单元或是皆为自动电源切换开关,亦或是由上述三种电力设备中的至少其中二种混和组成。当然,若有电力设备130采电源分配单元或是自动电源切换开关来实现,则其基本数据、感测数据、健康状态预测数据、异常事件数据、寿命数据、维修数据及对应的健康预测指数阈值的内容便需对应地调整,且其对应的健康指数预测模型、故障发生率预测模型与剩余寿命预测模型中所考虑的因子亦需对应地调整。Although in the foregoing embodiments, the cloud server 110 has the warning message push module 118, and each power device 130 has the alarm module 140, this is not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art should know that the warning message push module The module 118 and the alarm module 140 can be used according to actual design requirements. In addition, although in the foregoing embodiments, it is taken as an example that all the power equipment 130 are uninterruptible power systems, this is not intended to limit the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art should know that the above-mentioned power equipment 130 can also be power supplies. The distribution units are either all automatic power switching switches, or are composed of a mixture of at least two of the above three types of power equipment. Of course, if the power equipment 130 is implemented by a power distribution unit or an automatic power switch, its basic data, sensing data, health state prediction data, abnormal event data, life data, maintenance data and corresponding health prediction index thresholds The content needs to be adjusted accordingly, and the factors considered in the corresponding health index prediction model, failure incidence prediction model and remaining life prediction model also need to be adjusted accordingly.
此外,藉由上述说明,本领域的通常知识者应可归纳出本发明的电力设备的自我健康状态预测方法的一些基本操作步骤,以图5来说明之。图5即为依照本发明一实施例的电力设备的自我健康状态预测方法的流程。所述电力设备包括有多个传感器与一通讯模块,而所述方法包括有下列步骤:首先,透过通讯模块自一云端服务器取得电力设备的一健康指数预测模型与一健康预测指数阈值(如步骤S510所示),其中健康指数预测模型为所述云端服务器透过机器学习的方式来建立与训练。接着,透过该些传感器取得多个感测数据(如步骤S512所示)。接下来,将该些感测数据与电力设备的基本数据带入健康指数预测模型来进行运算,以获得一健康预测指数(如步骤S514所示)。然后,依据健康预测指数与健康预测指数阈值的比较结果来取得电力设备的一健康状态预测数据,以便执行一后续处理(如步骤S516所示)。当然,前述步骤S510与S512可对调。In addition, through the above description, a person with ordinary knowledge in the art should be able to summarize some basic operation steps of the self-health state prediction method of the power equipment of the present invention, which are illustrated in FIG. 5 . Figure 5 is a flowchart of a method for predicting the self-health state of electric power equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The power equipment includes a plurality of sensors and a communication module, and the method includes the following steps: first, obtain a health index prediction model and a health prediction index threshold of the power equipment from a cloud server through the communication module (such as Shown in step S510), the health index prediction model is established and trained by the cloud server through machine learning. Then, a plurality of sensing data are obtained through the sensors (as shown in step S512). Next, the sensing data and the basic data of the power equipment are brought into the health index prediction model for calculation to obtain a health prediction index (as shown in step S514). Then, a health state prediction data of the power equipment is obtained according to the comparison result between the health prediction index and the health prediction index threshold, so as to perform a subsequent process (as shown in step S516). Of course, the aforementioned steps S510 and S512 can be reversed.
综上所述,由于本发明的电力设备能够执行自我健康状态预测功能,并可在健康状态预测数据呈现其健康状态不佳时执行对应的后续处理,使得维护人员能在电力装置的健康状态不佳时就先进行预防性的处置。此外,由于本发明的云端服务器能不断地重新训练电力设备所需的健康指数预测模型,因此健康状态预测数据的精准度亦会不断提高。To sum up, since the power equipment of the present invention can perform the self-health state prediction function and can perform corresponding follow-up processing when the health state prediction data shows that its health state is not good, the maintenance personnel can perform the self-health state prediction function when the health state of the power device is not good. When possible, take preventive measures first. In addition, since the cloud server of the present invention can continuously retrain the health index prediction model required for power equipment, the accuracy of health status prediction data will also continue to improve.
以上所述的实施例仅为说明本发明的技术思想及特点,其目的在使熟习此项技艺的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,当不能以之限定本发明的专利范围,即凡依本发明所揭示的精神所作的均等变化或修饰,仍应涵盖在本发明的专利范围内。The above-described embodiments only illustrate the technical ideas and characteristics of the present invention. Their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. They cannot be used to limit the patent scope of the present invention, that is, Any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the patent scope of the present invention.
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