KR100509625B1 - Osteosynthetic implant with an embedded hinge joint - Google Patents

Osteosynthetic implant with an embedded hinge joint Download PDF

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KR100509625B1
KR100509625B1 KR10-2000-7013004A KR20007013004A KR100509625B1 KR 100509625 B1 KR100509625 B1 KR 100509625B1 KR 20007013004 A KR20007013004 A KR 20007013004A KR 100509625 B1 KR100509625 B1 KR 100509625B1
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gimbal
implant
screw
bone
rotating means
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KR20010043724A (en
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프리그로버트
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신테스 아게 츄어
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8033—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates having indirect contact with screw heads, or having contact with screw heads maintained with the aid of additional components, e.g. nuts, wedges or head covers
    • A61B17/8047—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates having indirect contact with screw heads, or having contact with screw heads maintained with the aid of additional components, e.g. nuts, wedges or head covers wherein the additional element surrounds the screw head in the plate hole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers, e.g. stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7001—Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae
    • A61B17/7035—Screws or hooks, wherein a rod-clamping part and a bone-anchoring part can pivot relative to each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8052—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates immobilised relative to screws by interlocking form of the heads and plate holes, e.g. conical or threaded
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/44—Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2/442—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient
    • A61F2/4425—Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient made of articulated components
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30621—Features concerning the anatomical functioning or articulation of the prosthetic joint
    • A61F2002/30624—Hinged joint, e.g. with transverse axle restricting the movement
    • A61F2002/30634—Hinged joint, e.g. with transverse axle restricting the movement biaxial

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 인조접골 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소 및 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소에 결합된 적어도 하나의 회전수단(10)을 포함하는 임플란트 장치에 관한 것이다. 각 회전수단(10)은 적어도 하나의 평평하거나 고리모양의 짐벌(4;16)과 짐벌(4;16)당 두 개의 막대기모양의 연결부재(5;15)를 포함한다. 상기부재는 하나의 축(11;18;36;37)을 따라 형성되며, 짐벌(4;16)의 외부 둘레에서 피벗축을 형성한다. 하나의 짐벌(4;16)은 연결부재(5;15)에 의해서 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소로 교대로 결합된다. 회전수단(10)의 디자인에 따라서 골접합수단(1;19)을 수용하는데 사용된다. The present invention relates to an implant device comprising an artificial osteotomy implant or implant element and at least one rotating means 10 coupled to the implant or implant element. Each rotating means 10 comprises at least one flat or annular gimbal 4; 16 and two rod-shaped connecting members 5; 15 per gimbal 4; 16. The member is formed along one axis (11; 18; 36; 37) and forms a pivot axis about the outer periphery of the gimbal (4; 16). One gimbal 4; 16 is alternately coupled to an implant or implant element by means of a connecting member 5; 15. According to the design of the rotating means 10 it is used to receive the bone bonding means (1; 19).

Description

평면 짐벌을 이용한 인조접골 임플란트{Osteosynthetic implant with an embedded hinge joint}Osteosynthetic implant with an embedded hinge joint

본 발명은 청구항 1의 서문에서 정의된 바와 같이, 인조접골 임플란트(implant), 임플란트 요소 및 적어도 임플란트, 임플란트 요소에 연결된 한 회전수단을 포함하는 기구에 관한 것이다.The invention relates to an instrument, as defined in the preamble of claim 1, comprising a mandibular implant, an implant element and at least one rotating means connected to the implant, the implant element.

금속판이나 막대기와 같이 각지게 고정된 세로방향의 지지대는 점차 인조접골에서 사용되고 있다. 맨 먼저 그 지지대들은 관절 근처에서의 골절상을 치료할 때와 척주에서 나사못을 고정시킬 때에 유리하다. 단지 짧은 나사못이 사용되어질 때, 그 나사못들은 세로방향 지지대에 정해진 각도로 삽입되게 된다. 그러나 상당히 긴 나사못이 사용되어져야 한다면, 시스템 압박, 정해진 나사 방향으로 인해 문제가 발생하게 된다. 척주의 범위의 즉각성에 대한 문제들을 해결하기 위해서, 특별한 볼접합법이 개발되었다. 기술의 특징은 상응하게 형성된 나사머리를 수용하기 위해 특별히 형성된 보링구멍을 부여하며, 방향에 대해 독립적으로 안정되게 골판에 있는 골나사를 고정시킨다. 그러한 특별히 형성된 나사구멍과 매치되는 나사머리를 지닌 골판은 독일특허 195 48 395에서 설명되고 있다.Longitudinally supported longitudinal supports, such as metal plates or rods, are increasingly used in artificial bones. First and foremost, the supports are advantageous for treating fractures near the joint and for fixing screws in the spinal column. When only short screws are used, they are inserted into the longitudinal support at an angle. However, if very long screws are to be used, problems arise due to system pressure and the fixed screw orientation. In order to solve the problem of the immediateness of the range of the spinal column, a special ball joint was developed. The feature of the technique is to give a boring hole specially formed to accommodate the correspondingly formed screw head, and to fix the bone screw in the bone stably independently of the direction. Corrugated plates with screw heads matching such specially formed screw holes are described in German patent 195 48 395.

그러나 임플란트 부분에서, 볼접합이나 매치되는 보링구멍을 가진 나사머리중 어느 것도 시스템 압박, 정해진 골나사 방향에 대한 상기 문제점을 다루는 최적의 방법이 되지 못한다. 그것은 제조방법이 매우 복잡하거나 첨부물의 하중강도가 적절하지 않기 때문이다. 게다가 표시된 바와 같이 이러한 공지된 디자인은 매우 크기가 크다.베졸드의 DE 24 38 669에는 외부에서 가해지는 힘에 의해 가변되는 거리를 가지는 나사홀을 구비하는 인조접골 판이 개시되어 있다. 상기 나사홀은 인조접골판의 메인몸체 일부를 절단하여 형성된 눈(eye)내에 구비되고 탄성핀을 통해 단지 인조접골 판에 연결된다. 이와 같은 공지의 장치의 일예에서, 상기 핀은 하나의 축으로 정렬되어 상기 눈과 연결되고 이 축에 대해 정반대이다. 이 공지의 장치의 단점은 상기 판의 평면에 대한 눈의 회전에 의해 상기 핀이 굽혀져 회전축이 더 이상 상기 눈과 나사홀의 축과 일치하지 않는다는 것이다. 게다가, 상기 눈의 회전에 따라 나사홀의 중심은 이동되고, 이것은 의료적 적용에서 부정적이다. However, in the implant section, neither the ball joint nor the screw heads with matching boring holes is the best way to deal with the above problems with system compression, defined bone screw orientation. It is because the manufacturing method is very complicated or the load strength of the attachment is not appropriate. Moreover, as is indicated, this known design is very large. DEZOL 38 24 669 of Bezould discloses an artificial osteotomy plate with screw holes having a distance which is varied by externally applied forces. The screw hole is provided in the eye formed by cutting a part of the main body of the artificial osteotomy plate and is connected to the artificial osteotomy plate only through an elastic pin. In one example of such a known device, the pins are aligned in one axis, connected to the eye and opposite to this axis. A disadvantage of this known device is that the pin is bent by the rotation of the eye about the plane of the plate such that the axis of rotation no longer coincides with the axis of the eye and the screw hole. In addition, as the eye rotates, the center of the screw hole is moved, which is negative in medical applications.

도 1은 본 발명의 회전수단에 일체로 되는 골판의 세로방향 단면도와 평면도이다.1 is a longitudinal sectional view and a plan view of a corrugated plate integrated into the rotating means of the present invention.

도 2는 본발명의 회전수단의 또다른 실시예에 일체로 되는 골판의 평면도이다.Figure 2 is a plan view of a corrugated plate integrated into another embodiment of the rotating means of the present invention.

도 3은 힙나사(hip screw)와 조립되는 본 발명의 회전수단의 또 다른 실시예에 일체로 되는 두 개의 대퇴골판을 통한 세로방향단면도이다.Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view through two femoral bones integrated into another embodiment of the rotating means of the present invention assembled with a hip screw.

도 4는 본 발명의 회전수단의 또 다른 실시예에 일체로 되는 척추접합수단들의 입면도, 측면도 및 저면도를 나타낸다,4 shows an elevation view, a side view and a bottom view of the vertebral splicing means integrated into another embodiment of the rotating means of the invention,

도 5는 본 발명의 회전수단의 또 다른 실시예에 일체로 되는 척추단위의 사시도이다.Figure 5 is a perspective view of the spinal unit united in another embodiment of the rotation means of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 회전수단의 또다른 실시예에 일체로 되는 척추단위에 대한 또다른 실시예의 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the spinal unit which is integrated into another embodiment of the rotating means of the present invention.

도 7은 도 6의 척추단위의 입면도이다.7 is an elevation view of the spinal unit of FIG. 6.

도 8은 위로 휜 척추판 단부를 가진 도 6의 척추단위에 대한 도면이다.FIG. 8 is a view of the spinal unit of FIG. 6 with an upright spinal plate end;

본 발명의 목적은 크기의 경감이다. 즉, 골판에 대해, 그 외의 임플란트 요소와 함께 단독 또는 이중의 짐벌(gimbaled)방식으로 골나사와 같은 임플란트 요소를 연결하도록 하는 평면의 회전수단을 만드는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to reduce the size. In other words, with respect to the corrugated plate, a planar rotation means is made to connect an implant element such as a bone screw in a single or double gimbaled manner together with other implant elements.

본 발명은 인조접골 임플란트 또는 임플란트요소, 그리고 적어도 청구항 1의 특징들과 더불어 그 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소와 연결된 하나의 회전수단으로 이루어진 기구에 의해서 이러한 문제를 해결하는 것이다.The present invention solves this problem by means of a mechanism consisting of an artificial osteotomy implant or implant element, and at least one of the features of claim 1 and one rotating means connected with the implant or implant element.

본 발명의 다른 유리한 실시예는 종속 청구항들에서 정의된다.Another advantageous embodiment of the invention is defined in the dependent claims.

본 발명 기구의 바람직한 실시예에서 인조접골 임플란트 안에 놓여진 회전수단은 한축과 서로 반대인 축에 위치하며, 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소에 대해 외부방향으로 평면이나 고리모양의 짐벌(gimbal)에 대해 내부방향으로 접합된, 두 개의 평면이며 막대기형의 연결부재를 포함한다. 상기 짐벌은 아암 들에 의해 형성되는 회전축에 대해 회전가능하도록 연결부재를 통해 장착되고, 임플란트 혹은 임플란트 요소의 보어홀에 고정된다.In a preferred embodiment of the instrument of the present invention, the rotating means placed in the artificial osteotomy implant is located on an axis opposite to one axis and bonded inward to the plane or to the annular gimbal outward with respect to the implant or implant element. Two planar, rod-shaped connecting members. The gimbal is mounted through the connecting member so as to be rotatable about the axis of rotation formed by the arms, and is fixed to the borehole of the implant or implant element.

본 발명의 다른 실시예는 연결부재 및 짐벌(gimbal)을 포함하는 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소 및 회전수단과 일체라는 점에서만 상기 실시예와 다르다.Another embodiment of the invention differs from the above embodiment only in that it is integral with an implant or implant element and rotation means comprising a connecting member and a gimbal.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 그것들이 임플란트 또는 임플란트요소에 대해 회전되는 짐벌(gimbal)의 각지게 고정된 위치를 허용하는 플래스틱 변형(plastic deformation) 때문에, 상기 2개의 평면이며 막대기 형태의 결합수단이 크다는 점에서 만 실시예와 다르다.Another embodiment of the present invention is that the two planar, rod-shaped coupling means are adapted because of the plastic deformation that allows the angularly fixed position of the gimbal in which they are rotated relative to the implant or implant element. It differs from the embodiment only in that it is large.

본 발명의 다른 실시예는 평면이거나 고리모양의 짐벌(gimbal)사이에 있는 연결부재와 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소가 피벗축에 의해 대체되는 것과, 짐벌(gimbal)이 임플란트 또는 임플란트요소의 보링구멍에 동심으로 지지되며 피벗축에 대해 회전가능하다는 점에서만 상기 실시예들과 다르다.Another embodiment of the present invention is that a connecting member and an implant or implant element between a planar or annular gimbal is replaced by a pivot axis, and the gimbal is concentric with the boring hole of the implant or implant element. It differs from the above embodiments only in that it is supported and rotatable about a pivot axis.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 피벗요소의 두께가 임플란트 또는 회전수단을 수용하는 임플란트 벽의 두께 "b" 이하인 점에서만 상기 실시예들과 다르다.Another embodiment of the invention differs from the above embodiments only in that the thickness of the pivot element is less than or equal to the thickness "b" of the implant wall receiving the implant or rotating means.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 외부짐벌(gimbal)이 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소에 있는 보링구멍에 설치되기 위해 두 개의 짐벌(gimbal)들이 서로 포개어지고, 그 외의 내부 짐벌(gimbal)은 외부 짐벌(gimbal)에 있는 보링구멍안에서 회전가능하게 지지되어진다는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예들과 동일하다.Another embodiment of the invention is that two gimbals are superimposed on one another so that the outer gimbal is installed in the boring hole in the implant or implant element, and the other inner gimbal is the outer gimbal. Same as the above embodiments except that it is rotatably supported in a boring hole in.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 두 개의 상호보완적으로 놓여진 짐벌(gimbal)들의 막대기모양 결합의 회전축들이 90도의 경사를 이룬다는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예들과 동일하다.Another embodiment of the present invention is identical to the above embodiments except that the rotational axes of the rod-like couplings of the two complementary gimbals are inclined at 90 degrees.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 상기 짐벌(gimbal)들이 임플라트 또는 임플란트 요소에서 연결부재들까지 슬롯(slots)들에 의해서 분리되어 있으며, 이러한 슬롯들이 고리모양이라는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예들과 동일하다.Another embodiment of the invention is that the gimbals are separated by slots from the implant or implant element to the connecting members, except that these slots are annular. Is the same as

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 상기 회전수단이 골판에 일체로 된 점에서 특징되어 진다.Another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the rotating means is integral with the corrugated plate.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 상기 회전수단은 척추접합시스템안에서 세로방향 지지대로 페디클(pedicle) 나사를 연결하기 위해, 수용머리(receiving head)에 일체로 되어지는 점에서 특징되어 진다.Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the rotating means is integral to the receiving head for connecting the pedicle screw with the longitudinal support in the spinal joint system.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에서 하나의 회전수단 각각은 척추의 상위과 하위에 일체로 되는 점에서 특징되어 진다.In another embodiment of the present invention each one of the rotating means is characterized in that it is integral to the upper and lower portions of the spine.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 상기 요소가 결합된 두 개의 척추판 단부가 상기 회전수단의 회전축에 수직으로 내부 짐벌(gimbal)의 양단부에 막대기로 연결되기 위해, 척추단위가 디자인되어 있다. 척추에 인접해 있는 척추판 단부은 타원형이며 외부 짐벌(gimbal)의 연결부재와 결합되어 있다. 따라서 두 개의 척추판 단부는 회전수단에 의해서, 적어도 하나의 회전축에 대한 회전방식으로 각각 상기 막대기에 결합되어 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the spinal unit is designed such that the two vertebral plate ends, to which the element is coupled, are connected to bars at both ends of the inner gimbal perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotating means. The end of the spinal plate adjacent to the vertebra is elliptical and is engaged with the connecting member of the outer gimbal. Thus, the two spinal plate ends are each connected to the rod by means of rotation, in a manner of rotation about at least one axis of rotation.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 짐벌(gimbal)이 특히 골나사나 페디클나사와 같은 골접합수단들을 수용하기 위해 보링구멍에 조립되어 있다는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예들과 동일하다.Another embodiment of the present invention is the same as the above embodiment except that the gimbal is assembled in the boring hole to receive the bone bonding means, in particular the bone screw or the pedicle screw.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 골접합수단을 받는 짐벌(gimbal) 보링구멍은 원뿔형이며, 골접합수단이나 골나사나 페디클나사는 대응하는 원뿔형의 나사못으로 맞추어져 있으며, 각지게 고정된 결합이 이식조직 또는 이식요소 및 골접합 수단들 사이에서 만들어질 수 있다는 점에서 상기 실시예와 차이가 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the gimbal boring hole receiving the bone joint means is conical, and the bone joint means or the bone screw or the pedicle screw is fitted with a corresponding conical screw, and the angularly fixed coupling is It differs from the above embodiment in that it can be made between graft or graft elements and bone bonding means.

본 발명의 그외의 실시예는 상기 실시예와 관련해서, 짐벌(gimbal)의 보링구멍이 내부의 나사부에 조립되어져 있고, 골접합 수단들, 골나사 또는 페디클나사는 대응하는 외부 나사부로 함께 나사머리에 조립되어져 있고, 그리하여 각지게 고정된 결합이 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소 및 골접합 수단사이에서 형성될 수 있다는 점에서 특징되어 진다.In another embodiment of the present invention, in connection with the above embodiment, the boring hole of the gimbal is assembled to the internal threaded portion, and the bone joining means, the bone screw or the pedicle screw are screwed together with the corresponding external threaded portion. It is characterized in that it is assembled to the head and thus an angled bond can be formed between the implant or implant element and the bone bonding means.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 골나사나 페디클나사와 같은 골접합 수단들이 팽창할 수 있는 머리에 조립되어 있고, 이 팽창할 수 있는 머리의 조각들인 조임나사는 보링구멍 벽에 대해 압력을 받아서 각지게 고정된 결합이 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소 및 골접합 수단들사이에서 형성될 수 있다는 점에서 상기의 실시예보다 특징되어 진다.Another embodiment of the present invention is that bone bonding means such as bone screws or pedicle screws are assembled to expandable heads, and the tightening screws, which are pieces of expandable heads, are pressurized against the boring hole walls. Angledly anchored bonds are distinguished from the above embodiments in that they can be formed between an implant or implant element and bone bonding means.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 상기 짐벌(gimbal) 보링구멍이 원뿔형의 내부낫부에 맞추어져 있고, 골나사나 페디클나사와 같은 골접합수단들은 나사머리에서 대응하는 외부나사부에 조립되어져 있어서 각지게 고정된 결합이 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소 및 골접합수단들사이에 형성될 수 있다는 점에서 상기 실시예보다 특징되어 진다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the gimbal boring hole is fitted to a conical inner sickle, and bone joining means such as a bone screw or a pedicle screw are assembled to a corresponding outer screw portion at a screw head, so that It is distinguished from the above embodiment in that a fixed bond can be formed between the implant or implant element and bone bonding means.

본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는 상기 회전수단이 척추접합시스템안에서 페디클나사와 세로방향부재를 결합하기 위해서, 수신머리에 일체로 된 점에서 특징되어 진다.Another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the rotating means is integral to the receiving head for engaging the pedicle screw and the longitudinal member in the spinal joint system.

본 발명의 본질적인 유리한 점은 본 발명의 회전수단이 볼결합보다 더 심플한 디자인과 더 짧은 길이를 허용한다는 점이다.An essential advantage of the present invention is that the rotating means of the present invention allow for a simpler design and a shorter length than ball coupling.

본 발명과 그것의 개선은 다음의 부분적인 개요도면에서 보여지는 여러 가지 도식적인 실시예와 관련하여 설명될 것이다.The invention and its improvements will be described with reference to various schematic embodiments shown in the following partial schematic drawing.

도 1은 골판(3)에 설치된 본 발명의 회전수단(10)에 대한 도식적인 실시예를 나타낸다. 골판(3)은 그것의 상위면(13)에서 하위면(14)까지 관통하는 나사구멍(7)들을 가진다. 나사구멍들(7)은 중심축(12)을 가지고 있고 골나사(1)를 수용한다. 나사구멍(7)에 동심으로 골판(3)으로부터 더 넓은 지름을 가진 두 개의 반원형 슬롯(6)을 가공시킴으로서, 고리모양의 짐벌(gimbal)(4)은 골판에 두 개의 서로 반대의 연결부재(5)와 연결된다. 도 1에서 보여지는 실시예에서, 연결부재(5)와 짐벌(gimbal)(4)은 도 1의 실시예와 같은 형성부분들에서 골판(3)과 함께 일체로 된다.1 shows a schematic embodiment of the rotating means 10 of the present invention installed on the corrugated plate 3. The corrugate plate 3 has threaded holes 7 penetrating from its upper face 13 to the lower face 14. The screw holes 7 have a central axis 12 and receive the bone screw 1. By machining two semicircular slots 6 having a wider diameter from the corrugated plate 3 concentrically to the threaded hole 7, the annular gimbal 4 is provided with two opposite connecting members ( 5) is connected. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the connecting member 5 and the gimbal 4 are integrated together with the corrugated plate 3 in the forming parts as in the embodiment of FIG. 1.

보링구멍(8)과 보링구멍(9)은 중심축(12)과 동축으로 골판(3)들의 상위면(13)과 하위면(14)으로부터 구성되고, 그러한 짐벌(gimbal)(4)과 연결부재(5)의 두께 "a"는 골판(3)의 두께 "b"보다 작다. 이 건에서 도 1에서 보여지는 실시예에 대한 회전수단(10)의 실시예는 단지 연결부재(5)에 의해 경계지워진 단독 짐벌(gimbal)이며, 회전축(11)은 골판(3)의 세로방향으로 가로질러 연결부재(5)를 통해 지나간다. 골나사(1)의 나사머리(2)는 짐벌(gimbal)(4)에 위치하고 만약 골나사(1)가 골로 비스듬히 죄어져야 한다면, 그때 본 발명의 회전수단(10)이 짐벌(gimbal)(4)을 삽입하도록 한다 -나사를 죄기전에- 보링구멍(7)으로 삽입된 막대기에 의해 연결부재(5)와 관련된 원하는 방향으로 상기요소(4)를 피벗(pivoting)함으로서. 그때 골나사(1)는 정해진 각도로 그 위치에 죄어질수 있다.The boring hole 8 and the boring hole 9 are constituted from the upper surface 13 and the lower surface 14 of the corrugated plates 3 coaxially with the central axis 12 and connected with such gimbal 4. The thickness "a" of the member 5 is smaller than the thickness "b" of the corrugated plate 3. In this case the embodiment of the rotating means 10 for the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is merely a gimbal bounded by a connecting member 5, the rotating shaft 11 being the longitudinal direction of the corrugated plate 3. It passes through the connecting member (5). The screw head 2 of the bone screw 1 is located at the gimbal 4 and if the bone screw 1 should be tightened at an angle to the bone, then the rotation means 10 of the present invention is a gimbal 4 By pivoting the element 4 in the desired direction with respect to the connecting member 5 by means of a rod inserted into the boring hole 7. The bone screw 1 can then be tightened in that position at a fixed angle.

도 2에서 보여지는 본 발명의 회전수단(10)의 실시예는 연결부재(5)로부터 90도 만큼 오프셋된 다른 연결부재(15)가 그것의 내부에 연결부재(5)가 설치된 원형 외부 짐벌(gimbal)(16)에 설치되어 있다는 점을 제외하고는 도 1과 동일하다. 그 외부의 또한 상호 반대인 연결부재(15)는 골판(3)으로 원형외부 짐벌(gimbal)(16)을 연결하고 골판(3)의 세로방향으로 평행으로 지나는 축(18)에 대해 외부 짐벌(gimbal)(16)을 피봇(pivoting)하는 것을 허용한다. 연결부재(5)는 원형의, 외부짐벌(gimbal)(16) 안에 설치되어 있고, 외부 짐벌(gimbal)(16)을 내부 짐벌(gimbal)(4)로 연결하고, 내부 짐벌(gimbal)(4)이 판의 세로방향으로 가로질러 지나는 축(11)에 대해 피벗(pivot)하도록 한다. 외부 연결부재(15)에 대한 내부 연결부재(5)의 90도 오프셋됨은 내부 짐벌(gimbal)(4)과 골판(3)사이의 이중 짐벌(gimbal)시스템(10)을 가능하게 한다. 도 1의 실시예에서 보여지는 바와 같이 내부 짐벌(gimbal)(4), 연결 부재(5;15)와 외부짐벌(gimbal)(16)은 골판(3)에 일체로 된다. 이러한 실시예에서, 연결부재(5;15)는 외부 짐벌(gimbal)(16)과 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)에서 골판(3)에 지지되는 핀의 형태로 있게 된다.Embodiment of the rotation means 10 of the present invention shown in Figure 2 is a circular outer gimbal (with a connecting member 5 installed therein is another connecting member 15 offset by 90 degrees from the connecting member 5) It is the same as FIG. 1 except that it is installed in the gimbal) 16. FIG. The outer and mutually opposite connecting members 15 connect the outer outer gimbal 16 to the corrugated plate 3 and the outer gimbal relative to the axis 18 which runs parallel to the longitudinal direction of the corrugated plate 3. allow pivoting (gimbal) 16. The connecting member 5 is installed in a circular, external gimbal 16, which connects the external gimbal 16 with an internal gimbal 4, and an internal gimbal 4. ) Pivot about the axis (11) passing across the plate in the longitudinal direction. The 90 degree offset of the inner connecting member 5 relative to the outer connecting member 15 enables a double gimbal system 10 between the inner gimbal 4 and the corrugated plate 3. As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the inner gimbal 4, the connecting members 5; 15 and the outer gimbal 16 are integral to the bone plate 3. In this embodiment, the connecting members 5 and 15 are in the form of pins supported on the corrugated plate 3 at the outer gimbal 16 and the inner gimbal 4.

도 3은 일체로 된 회전수단(10)을 가진 도 1 또는 도 2에서 보여지는 골판(3)의 또 다른 적용을 보여준다. 힙나사(19)는 골판(2)을 비스듬히 지나고 도1이나 도2에서 보여지는 회전수단(10)에 의해 그곳에 위치한다. 도1의 회전수단(10)의 실시예의 경우와 같이, 힙나사(19)의 나사머리(20)는 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)에 위치한다. 힙나사(19)는 골판(3)에 비스듬히 있고, 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)은 힙나사(19)가 그 자리로 놓여지기 전에 원하는 방향으로 피벗(pivoted)되어질 것이다. 도1이나 도2에서 보여지는 바와 같이, 짐벌(gimbal)은 연결부재(5;15)에 의해 위치되어진다. 연결부재(5;15)가 골판(3), 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4) 사이 또는 골판(3)사이 즉, 외부짐벌(gimbal)(16)과 내부 짐벌(gimbal)(4)사이에서 단단한 결합을 형성하므로, 복귀력은 안착위치로부터 떨어진 회전수단(10)을 피벗할 때 형성된다. 힙나사(19)가 오로지 축력에 의해 실려지기 위해서, 상기 복귀력은 보충되어야 한다. 아래 적용에서 보충은 두 개의 골판(3;26)이 겹쳐지며, 힙나사(19)의 몸대(shank)(21)가 본 발명의 회전수단(10)을 통해서 지나도록 만들어질 때 실행된다. 두개의 골판(3;26)은 다른 골나사(24)에 의해 골(25)로 접합될 수 있다. 힙나사(19)의 방향은 두개의 골판(3;26)을 서로 바꾸어 놓으므로서 그 장소에 적응하며 고정될수 있다. 골판(3;26)과 힙나사(19)의 방향은 골나사(24)를 조임으로서 그 장소에 고정된다. 힙나사(19)의 몸대(21)는 두 개의 골판(3;26)에 대한 본 발명의 회전수단(10)의 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)에서 보링구멍(22;23)을 통해서 안내된다. 그것에 따라 도1과 도2에서 보여지는 연결부재(5;15)의 복귀력에도 불구하고, 골판(3;26)이 그 장소에 고정되어질 때, 힙나사(19)의 세로축(27)에 대한 가로방향의 어떤 힘도 생기지 않는다.FIG. 3 shows another application of the corrugated plate 3 shown in FIG. 1 or 2 with an integral rotating means 10. The hip screw 19 passes through the corrugated plate 2 at an angle and is located there by the rotating means 10 shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2. As in the case of the embodiment of the rotating means 10 of FIG. 1, the screw head 20 of the hip screw 19 is located in the inner gimbal 4. The hip screw 19 is oblique to the corrugate plate 3 and the inner gimbal 4 will be pivoted in the desired direction before the hip screw 19 is placed in place. As shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, the gimbal is positioned by the connecting members 5; The connecting members 5 and 15 are rigid between the corrugated plate 3, the internal gimbal 4 or between the corrugated plate 3, ie between the external gimbal 16 and the internal gimbal 4. Since the engagement is formed, a return force is formed when pivoting the rotating means 10 away from the seating position. In order for the heap screw 19 to be loaded solely by the axial force, the return force must be supplemented. In the application below the replenishment is carried out when the two corrugated plates 3 and 26 overlap and the shank 21 of the hip screw 19 is made to pass through the rotating means 10 of the present invention. The two bone plates 3 and 26 may be joined to the bone 25 by another bone screw 24. The direction of the hip screw 19 can be fixed and adapted to the place by swapping the two corrugated plates 3 and 26 with each other. The direction of the corrugated plate (3; 26) and the hip screw (19) is fixed in place by tightening the bone screw (24). The body 21 of the hip screw 19 is guided through boring holes 22; 23 at the inner gimbal 4 of the rotating means 10 of the present invention with respect to the two corrugated plates 3; 26. . Thus, despite the return force of the connecting members 5 and 15 shown in Figs. 1 and 2, when the corrugated plates 3 and 26 are held in place, the hip screws 19 with respect to the longitudinal axis 27 No force in the transverse direction is generated.

도 4는 본 발명의 회전수단(10)에 대한 또 다른 적용을 나타낸다. 도 2에서 보여지는 바와 같이, 그 회전수단(10)은 내부 짐벌(gimbal)(4), 외부 짐벌(gimbal)(16)과 연결부재(5;15)로 이루어진다. 본 발명에서, 회전수단(10)은 척추접합시스템안에서 페디클(pedicle) 나사를 세로방향의 서포트(32)로 페디클나사(29)를 접합하는 기구(34)로 결합시킨다. 세로방향의 서포트(32)를 위해 외부짐벌(gimbal)과 수신머리(31)사이에 있는 외부 연결부재(16)뿐만 아니라, 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)과 외부짐벌(gimbal)(16)사이에 있는 내부짐벌(4), 외부짐벌(gimbal)(16)과 내부 연결부재(15)는 수신머리(31)에 일체로 된다. 페디클나사(29)는 나사머리(30)가 보링구멍(28)에 위치할 때까지 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)에서, 나사머리(30)와 관련하여 보링구멍(28)을 통과하도록 만들어진다. 만약 페디클나사(29)가 수신머리(31)의 세로축(35)에 대해 기울어져 있다면, 편차각은 본 발명의 회전수단(10)에 의해 흡수될 것이다. 만약 이중 짐벌(gimbal)시스템(10)이 도2에서 보여지는 바와 같이 사용된다면, 페디클나사(29)는 연결부재(5)에 의해 경계지워진 축(36;37)에 대한 수신머리(31)와 관련해서 피벗(pivoted)될 수 있다. 도1에서 보여지는 바와 같이 단독 짐벌(gimbal) 회전수단(10)이 사용되어 진다면, 페디클나사(29)는 수신머리(31)와 관련하여 하나의 축(36또는37)에 대해서만 피벗(pivoted)되어 질 수 있다.4 shows another application for the rotating means 10 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the rotating means 10 comprises an inner gimbal 4, an outer gimbal 16, and a connecting member 5; 15. In the present invention, the rotating means 10 couples the pedicle screw in the spinal joint system to the mechanism 34 for joining the pedicle screw 29 to the longitudinal support 32. Between the inner gimbal 4 and the outer gimbal 16 as well as the outer connecting member 16 between the outer gimbal and the receiving head 31 for the longitudinal support 32. The inner gimbal 4, the outer gimbal (gimbal) 16 and the inner connecting member 15 is integral to the receiving head 31. The pedicle screw 29 is made to pass through the boring hole 28 with respect to the screw head 30 in the inner gimbal 4 until the screw head 30 is positioned in the boring hole 28. . If the pedicle screw 29 is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis 35 of the receiving head 31, the deviation angle will be absorbed by the rotating means 10 of the present invention. If a dual gimbal system 10 is used as shown in Fig. 2, the pedicle screw 29 is received head 31 about the axis 36; 37 bounded by the connecting member 5; Can be pivoted in connection with the If a single gimbal rotating means 10 is used as shown in Fig. 1, the pedicle screw 29 is pivoted about one axis 36 or 37 with respect to the receiver head 31 only. Can be

본 발명의 회전수단(10)의 실시예에 대한 도 5에서 보여지는 적용은 하나의 척추단위(38)와 두 개의 본 발명의 회전수단(10)을 포함하며, 그것의 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)은 이식된 척추단위(38)에 근접하는 척추부분에 대해 놓이는 표면으로서의 역할을 한다. 척추단위는 대략 직각 평행육면체(parallelipipedic)이며 상위면(39), 하위면(40), 전면(41), 배면(42)과 두 개의 측면(43과44)을 포함한다. 척추단위(38)는 전면에서 배면으로 지나는 그외의 통과-보링구멍(45)과 측면(43과44)의 사이를 지나는 통과-보링구멍(46)을 포함한다. 상면과 하면(39와40),그리고 척추단위(38) 각각은 회전수단(10)의 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)들이 상위(39)에 설치되고, 하위(40)에서 상위(39)와 하위(40) 각각의 최상면과 최하면을 구성하는 방식으로 굽어져 있다. 그러므로 이 특별한 적용에서, 본 발명의 회전수단(10)은 더 낮고 더 높은 표면이 척수에서 평행이지 않을 때 척추단위(38)를 사용하게 한다. 본 발명의 회전수단(10)은 상위(39)와 하위(40) 각각에서 척추단위(38)에 일체로 된다. 즉, 본 발명의 척추단위(38)와 회전수단(10)은 일체이다. 도 2에서 보여지는 바와 같이, 회전수단은 축을 따라 상호 반대방향인 두 개의 연결부재(5)에 의해서 외부짐벌(gimbal)(16)에 피벗(pivotably)하게 연결된 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)로 구성된다. 외부짐벌(gimbal)(16)은 축을 따라 상호 반대인 두 개의 외부 연결부재(15)에 의해 교대로 피벗(pivotably)하게 연결되어 있으며, 내부 연결부재(5)로부터 척추단위(38)까지 90도 오프셋되어 있다. 결과적으로, 척추단위(38)에 부딪히는 척수의 부분에 대한 표면으로서의 역할을 하는 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)은 척추단위(38)의 상위(39)나 하위(40)면에서 두 개의 서로 직각인 축에 대해 피벗(pivot)할 수 있다. 본 실시예의 변형에서, 척추단위(38)는 상위(39)에서 본 발명의 하나의 회전수단(10)을 포함하며, 하위(40)에서도 하나를 포함하며, 사이-척추요소나 대체-척추요소로 사용되기도 한다.The application shown in FIG. 5 for an embodiment of the rotating means 10 of the present invention comprises one spinal unit 38 and two rotating means 10 of the present invention, the inner gimbal of which 4) acts as a surface lying on the spinal portion proximal to the implanted spinal unit 38. The vertebral unit is approximately right parallelepiped and includes an upper face 39, a lower face 40, a front face 41, a back face 42 and two sides 43 and 44. The spinal unit 38 includes other pass-boring holes 45 passing from the front to the back and a pass-boring hole 46 passing between the sides 43 and 44. Each of the upper and lower surfaces 39 and 40, and the spinal unit 38, the inner gimbal (4) of the rotating means 10 is installed in the upper portion 39, the lower portion 40 and the upper portion 39 and The top and bottom surfaces of each of the lower parts 40 are bent in such a manner as to constitute each other. In this particular application, therefore, the rotating means 10 of the present invention allow the use of the spinal unit 38 when the lower and higher surfaces are not parallel in the spinal cord. Rotating means 10 of the present invention is integral to the spinal unit 38 in each of the upper 39 and the lower 40. That is, the spinal unit 38 and the rotation means 10 of the present invention are integral. As shown in FIG. 2, the rotating means is pivotally connected to an inner gimbal 4 pivotally connected to an outer gimbal 16 by two connecting members 5 opposite to each other along an axis. It is composed. The external gimbal 16 is alternately pivotally connected by two mutually opposite external connecting members 15 along the axis, and is 90 degrees from the internal connecting member 5 to the spinal unit 38. Is offset. As a result, the inner gimbal 4, which serves as a surface for the portion of the spinal cord that strikes the spinal unit 38, is perpendicular to two mutually at the top 39 or lower 40 plane of the spinal unit 38. You can pivot about the in-axis. In a variant of this embodiment, the vertebral unit 38 comprises one rotating means 10 of the invention at the top 39 and one at the bottom 40 as well, between-vertebral or alternative-vertebral elements. Also used as.

척추단위(38)의 또다른 실시예는 도 6, 7 및 8에서 보여진다. 상기 회전수단(10)은 연결부재(5;15)에 의해 피벗가능하게 연결된 두개의 놓여진 짐벌(4;16)로 구성되는 척추단위의 판단부(61)에 일체로 된다. 회전수단(10)이 피벗(pivoted)되지 않을 때, 짐벌(gimbal)들(4;16)은 회전축(11;18)에 대해 형성된 판에 있으며, 척추단위의 판단부(61)의 안착면에 평행하게 지난다. 외부 고리모양의 짐벌(gimbal)(16)은 외부방향에서 두 개의 피벗되는 연결부재(15)에 의해 척추단위판 단부(61)로 교대로 연결되며 그것은 타원형을 확실하게 한다. 외부짐벌(gimbal)(16)은 또한 내부방향에서 연결부재(5)에 의해 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)로 교대로 결합되어 있다. 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)은 막대기(60)의 양단부(63,64)에 설치되며 그 막대기는 회전축(11;18)에 의해 경계지워진 평면과 내부짐벌(gimbal)(4)에 모두 직각이다. 그러므로 두 개의 척추단위판 단부(61)는 특별한 회전축(11;18)에 대해 피벗(pivotable)되기 위해서 회전수단(10)에 의해 막대기(60)로 각각 연결된다.Another embodiment of the spinal unit 38 is shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8. The rotating means 10 is integrated into the judging unit 61 of the spine unit which is composed of two laid gimbals 4 and 16 pivotably connected by the connecting members 5 and 15. When the rotating means 10 is not pivoted, the gimbals 4 and 16 are on a plate formed about the rotational shafts 11 and 18 and on the seating surface of the judging unit 61 of the spine unit. Passing in parallel The outer annular gimbal 16 is alternately connected to the spinal plate end 61 by two pivoting connecting members 15 in the outward direction, which ensures an oval shape. The outer gimbal 16 is also alternately coupled to the inner gimbal 4 by a connecting member 5 in the inner direction. The inner gimbal 4 is installed at both ends 63 and 64 of the rod 60 and the rod is perpendicular to both the plane bounded by the rotational shafts 11 and 18 and the inner gimbal 4. . The two lumbar end plates 61 are therefore each connected to the rod 60 by means of the rotation means 10 in order to pivot about a particular axis of rotation 11; 18.

이와 같은 본 발명은 그 회전수단이 볼결합보다 더 심플한 디자인과 더 짧은 길이를 허용한다는 점이다.This invention is such that the rotating means allows a simpler design and a shorter length than the ball coupling.

Claims (26)

인조접골 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소 및 인조접골 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소에 연결된 적어도 하나의 회전수단을 포함하는 장치에 있어서,An apparatus comprising an artificial osteotomy implant or implant element and at least one rotating means connected to the artificial osteotomy implant or implant element, a) 적어도 하나의 회전수단(10)이 단독 짐벌(gimbal)의 형태이고,a) at least one rotating means 10 is in the form of a single gimbal, b) 상기 적어도 하나의 회전수단(10)이 적어도 하나의 평면이나 고리모양의 짐벌(gimbal)(4;16)과 짐벌 마다 하나의 축(11;18;36;37)에 장착되고, 짐벌의 외주에서 회전축을 형성하는 두개의 평평하고, 막대기모양의 연결부재(5;15)를 포함하고,b) said at least one rotating means 10 is mounted on at least one flat or annular gimbal 4; 16 and one axis 11 per gimbal 11; 18; 36; 37, Includes two flat, rod-shaped connecting members (5; 15) forming a rotation axis on the outer periphery, c) 회전수단(10)마다 하나의 짐벌(4;16)이 연결부재(5;15)에 의해서 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소로 회전가능하게 연결됨을 특징으로 하는 장치.c) A device characterized in that one gimbal (4; 16) per rotation means (10) is rotatably connected to an implant or implant element by means of a connecting member (5; 15). 제 1 항에 있어서, 내부짐벌(4)이 피벗축(11;18;36;37)에 의해 정의된 피벗팅(pivoting)의 짐벌판에 수직으로 지나는 보링구멍(7;22;23;28)을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.The boring hole (7; 22; 23; 28) of claim 1, wherein the inner gimbal (4) passes perpendicular to the gimbal plate of pivoting defined by pivot axes (11; 18; 36; 37). Device having a. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 한쪽의 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소가 다른 쪽의 회전수단(10)과 일체인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that one implant or implant element is integral with the other rotating means (10). 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 두 개의 평평하고 막대기 모양의 연결부재(5;15)는, 연결부재(5;15)의 플라스틱 변형으로 인해 짐벌(4;16)의 경사진 고정위치가 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소에 대해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.3. The two flat and rod-shaped connecting members 5 and 15 have an inclined fixed position of the gimbal 4 and 16 due to the plastic deformation of the connecting members 5 and 15. An apparatus characterized in that it is formed on an implant or implant element. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 회전수단(10)은 축(11;37)에 대해 피벗할 수 있기 위해서(pivotable), 한판에 서로 놓여있는 두 개의 짐벌(4;16)과, 두개의 연결부재(5)에 의해 특정한 외부 짐벌(16)에 결합되어 있는 특정한 내부짐벌(4)을 포함하며, 그 특정한 외부짐벌(16)은 축(18;36)에 대해 피벗할 수 있기 위해서 두 개의 연결부재(15)에 의해 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소에 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.2. The rotating means (10) according to claim 1, wherein the rotating means (10) is pivotable about the axes (11; 37), two gimbals (4; 16) lying on each other and two connecting members ( 5) a particular inner gimbal 4 which is coupled to a particular outer gimbal 16 by means of which the second outer gimbal 16 can be pivoted about an axis 18; 36. 15) by means of a device connected to the implant or implant element. 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 피벗축(11;37)이 서로 놓여진 짐벌(4;16)들 사이 및 그 피벗축들이 대하는(subtend) 평면을 지나는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.6. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the pivot axes (11; 37) pass between the gimbals (4; 16) on which they are laid and the planes on which they pivot. 제 5 항에 있어서, 서로 놓여진 짐벌들(4;16) 사이의 피벗축(11;37)이 외부짐벌(16) 및 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소사이의 피벗축(18)에 대해 90도로 치우침을 특징으로 하는 장치.6. The pivotal shaft (11; 37) between the gimbals (4; 16) placed on each other is characterized by a 90 degree deflection relative to the outer gimbal (16) and the pivot axis (18) between the implant or implant element. Device. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 짐벌(4;16) 및 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소(3;26;31;39)에서 평평하고 막대기 모양의 연결부재(5;15)가 회전가능하게 축들에 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.The flat and rod-shaped connecting member (5; 15) of the at least one gimbal (4; 16) and the implant or implant element (3; 26; 31; 39) is rotatable. Device supported on the axes. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 짐벌(4;16) 및 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소는 연결부재(5;15)까지는 슬롯들(6;17)에 의해 서로 분리되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the gimbal (4; 16) and the implant or implant element are separated from each other by slots (6; 17) up to the connecting member (5; 15). 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 슬롯(6;17)들이 아치형의 호인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.10. Device according to claim 9, characterized in that the slots (6; 17) are arcuate arcs. 제 1 항에 있어서, 회전수단(10)에 접합되는 임플란트는 대략 직각 평행6면체(parallelipipedic)인 두께 "b"의 골판(3)인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the implant to be joined to the rotating means (10) is a corrugated plate (3) of thickness "b" which is approximately perpendicular parallel hexagonal. 제 11 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 짐벌(4;16)은 골판(3)의 두께 "b" 보다 얇은 두께가 "a"인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.Device according to claim 11, characterized in that the at least one gimbal (4; 16) has a thickness "a" that is thinner than the thickness "b" of the corrugated plate (3). 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 평평하고 막대기 모양의 연결부재(5;15)는 골판(3)의 두께 "b" 보다 얇은 두께 "a" 인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.13. Device according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the flat, rod-shaped connecting member (5; 15) is a thickness "a" which is thinner than the thickness "b" of the corrugated plate (3). 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 회전수단(10)이 척추접합시스템안에서 페디클(pedicle) 나사(29)를 세로방향지지대(32)로 결합하기 위해서 수신머리(31)에 일체로 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.The method of claim 1, characterized in that the rotating means (10) is integral to the receiving head (31) for coupling the pedicle screw (29) to the longitudinal support (32) in the spinal joint system. Device. 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 회전수단(10)은 적어도 하나의 짐벌(4), 세로지지대(32)로의 결합을 위한 수신머리(31), 페디클 나사(29)와 함께 통합 단위를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.15. The method of claim 14, wherein the rotating means (10) is formed to form an integrated unit together with at least one gimbal (4), the receiving head (31) for coupling to the longitudinal support (32), and the pedicle screw (29). Characterized in that the device. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 임플란트는 상호척추단위(38) 또는 척추치환단위의 형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.2. The device of claim 1, wherein the implant is in the form of a mutual spine unit (38) or a spinal column unit. 제 16 항에 있어서, 하나의 회전수단(10) 각각은 인접한 척주의 상위(39)와 하위(40)에 접합될 수 있는 표면에서의 상호척추단위(38)에 일체로 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.18. The device according to claim 16, wherein each of the rotary means (10) is integral with the intervertebral unit (38) at the surface that can be joined to the upper (39) and lower (40) adjacent spinal column. . 제 16 항에 있어서, 두 개의 회전수단(10)은 그들의 내부짐벌(4)에 의해서 길이가 "c"인 막대기(60)의 단부(63;64)에 대해 피벗축(11;18)에 직각으로 접합되어 있으며, 짐벌(4;16)이 척추판 단부(61)에 대해 각 회전수단(10)에 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.17. The two rotating means (10) according to claim 16 are perpendicular to the pivot axis (11; 18) with respect to the ends (63; 64) of the rod (60) of length "c" by their inner gimbals (4). Device, characterized in that the gimbal (4; 16) is coupled to each rotating means (10) with respect to the spinal plate end (61). 제 1 항에 있어서, 회전수단(10)은 골접합수단을 수용하기 위해 디자인된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating means (10) are designed for receiving bone bonding means. 제 19 항에 있어서, 골접합수단으로서의 역할을 하는 상기 장치는 나사머리(2)가 짐벌(4)에 놓여 있는 짐벌(4)에 있는 보링구멍(7)을 통과하는 골나사(1;19)를 포함하며, 골나사(1;19)는 적어도 하나의 축(11;18)에 대해 회전하기 위해서 회전수단(10)의 수단에 의해 골판(3)에 수용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.20. The device (1) (19) according to claim 19, wherein the device serving as bone joining means passes through a boring hole (7) in the gimbal (4) in which the screw head (2) rests on the gimbal (4). Wherein the bone screw (1; 19) is received in the corrugate plate (3) by means of a rotating means (10) to rotate about at least one axis (11; 18). 제 19 항에 있어서, 골접합수단과 같은 추가인 페디클 나사(29)를 포함하며, 상기 나사(29)는 짐벌(4)에서 보링구멍(28)을 통과하며, 나사머리(30)는 짐벌(4)에 놓여 있고, 이러한 페디클나사(29)는 적어도 하나의 축(36;37)에 대해 회전하기 위해서 척추접합시스템(50)의 수신머리(31)에서 회전수단(10)수단에 의해서 수용된 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.20. A screw according to claim 19, comprising an additional pedicle screw 29, such as bone joint means, wherein the screw 29 passes through a boring hole 28 in the gimbal 4, the screw head 30 of the gimbal And the pedicle screw 29 is rotated by means of rotating means 10 at the receiving head 31 of the spinal joint system 50 to rotate about at least one axis 36; 37. Device characterized in that it is accommodated. 제 20 항 또는 제 21 항에 있어서, 짐벌(4)에 있는 보링구멍(28)은 원뿔형이며, 골나사(1;19) 또는 페디클나사(29)와 같은 골접합수단들은 대응하는 원뿔에 맞는 나사머리(2;20;30)를 포함하여, 고정된 고리모양의 결합이 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소 및 골접합수단사이에서 형성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.22. The method according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the boring holes 28 in the gimbal 4 are conical, and bone joining means such as bone screws (1; 19) or pedicle screws (29) fit into the corresponding cones. A device comprising a screw head (2; 20; 30), wherein a fixed annular bond can be formed between the implant or implant element and the bone abutment means. 제 20 항 또는 제 21 항에 있어서, 짐벌(4)에 있는 보링구멍(28)은 내부 나사부에 조립되며, 골접합수단, 골나사(1;19) 또는 페디클나사(29)는 대응하는 외부 나사부를 구비하는 나사머리(2;20;30) 또는 몸대부분과 밀접하게 결합되어, 각지게 고정된 결합이 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소 및 골접합수단사이에서 형성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.22. The boring hole 28 in the gimbal 4 is assembled to an internal threaded portion, and the bone joining means, bone screw 1 or 19 or pedicle screw 29 are correspondingly external. A device in which a screw head (2; 20; 30) or a body portion with a threaded portion is intimately coupled, an angularly fixed coupling can be formed between the implant or implant element and the bone abutment means. 제 20 항 또는 제 21 항에 있어서, 짐벌(4)에 있는 보링구멍(28)은 내부 원뿔형 나사부에 조립되어 있으며, 골접합수단이나 골판(1;19), 페디클나사(29)는 대응하는 외부 나사부를 구비하는 나사머리(2;20;30) 또는 몸대부분과 밀접하게 결합되어, 각지게 고정된 결합이 이식조직 또는 이식요소 및 골접합수단사이에서 형성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.22. The boring hole 28 in the gimbal 4 is assembled to an internal conical threaded portion, and the bone joining means, the corrugated plates 1 and 19, and the pedicle screw 29 correspond to each other. An apparatus characterized in that the screw head (2; 20; 30) having an external thread or a close coupling with the body part can be formed between the graft tissue or the graft element and the bone bonding means. 제 20 항 또는 제 21 항에 있어서, 골접합수단, 골나사(1;19) 또는 페디클나사(29)는 확대할 수 있는 머리(2;20;30)에 조립되어 있으며, 나사를 조이는 수단에 의해서 이러한 확대가능한 머리의 부분들은 보링(28)벽에 대해 압입되어 있으며, 그러므로 각지게 고정된 결합은 임플란트 또는 임플란트 요소 및 골접합수단 사이에서 형성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.22. The device according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the bone abutment means, bone screw (1; 19) or pedicle screw (29) are assembled to an expandable head (2; 20; 30) and the means for tightening the screw By means of which parts of the expandable head are pressed against the wall of the boring (28), so that an angularly fixed coupling can be formed between the implant or implant element and the bone abutment means. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 회전수단(10)은 평평한 이중-짐벌 시스템인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rotating means (10) is a flat double-gimbal system.
KR10-2000-7013004A 1998-05-19 1998-05-19 Osteosynthetic implant with an embedded hinge joint Expired - Fee Related KR100509625B1 (en)

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