US20010051191A1 - Composition and method for treating non-bacterial cystitis - Google Patents
Composition and method for treating non-bacterial cystitis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20010051191A1 US20010051191A1 US09/848,187 US84818701A US2001051191A1 US 20010051191 A1 US20010051191 A1 US 20010051191A1 US 84818701 A US84818701 A US 84818701A US 2001051191 A1 US2001051191 A1 US 2001051191A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- bacterial
- interstitial cystitis
- treatment
- further characterized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 6
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 108010004032 Bromelains Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940101309 nervine Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000632296 Scutellaria lateriflora Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000303286 Stachys officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009225 Stachys officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002636 symptomatic treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000205571 Caulophyllum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000906543 Actaea racemosa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005301 cimicifuga racemosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 206010011796 Cystitis interstitial Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 201000003147 chronic interstitial cystitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 12
- 240000008440 Passiflora incarnata Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000011922 Passiflora incarnata Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940093797 bioflavonoids Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011925 Passiflora alata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013750 Passiflora mixta Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013731 Passiflora van volxemii Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000519989 Scutellaria galericulata Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000291414 Vaccinium oxycoccus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CEZCCHQBSQPRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl174821 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C)C=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C12 CEZCCHQBSQPRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008035 nerve activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940064012 quercetin 500 mg Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010069918 Bacterial prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000006661 Serenoa repens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005318 Serenoa repens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940075459 nerve depressant drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940047324 papain 25 mg Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010018 saw palmetto extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001195 (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWNBMLCISLLOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-3-carbaldehyde Chemical class O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GWNBMLCISLLOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010087765 Antipain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010005063 Bladder pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034279 Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein Aralar2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010007191 Capillary fragility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepinsaeure Natural products OC1CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001214984 Crinum thaianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033372 Pain and discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000466 Passiflora suberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N Quinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011360 adjunctive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002160 alpha blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124308 alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N antipain Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SDNYTAYICBFYFH-TUFLPTIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010084210 citrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021019 cranberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182485 cyanogenic glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008142 cyanogenic glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000989 food dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124583 pain medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004908 prostatic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940099989 rimso-50 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/45—Ericaceae or Vacciniaceae (Heath or Blueberry family), e.g. blueberry, cranberry or bilberry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/84—Valerianaceae (Valerian family), e.g. valerian
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- A61K38/4873—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22), e.g. stem bromelain, papain, ficin, cathepsin H
Definitions
- the invention primarily relates to a composition and method for the treatment of non-bacterial cystitis and, more particularly, to a composition and method for treating non-bacterial chronic interstitial cystitis syndromes using bioflavonoids in a treatment composition and in a treatment method.
- Interstitial cystitis represents a non-specific group of urinary tract and, particularly, bladder related problems and is often characterized by pain, which may actually adopt the form of phantom symptomatic pain.
- Interstitial cystitis is generally a pervasive inflammatory condition of the bladder and can be disabling to a sufferer. The symptoms usually suffered are bladder pain and frequent micturition (urination).
- Interstitial cystitis is one of the conditions in which very few of the available therapies are effective.
- my invention resides in the novel features of form and components forming part of the composition and the method of treatment therefor in the present invention.
- the present invention primarily relies upon the use of a bioflavonoid to operate as an anti-inflammatory agent for reducing the symptomatic effects of interstitial cystitis and, particularly, chronic interstitial cystitis. It has been found in connection with the present invention that the most preferred bioflavonoid, which has generally produced excellent results, is that of quercetin. The quercetin appears to operate as an anti-inflammatory agent and reduces inflammation of the bladder lining.
- cranberry has been used to reduce prostatic hyperplasia.
- the cranberry has been found to be a highly useful herb in the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections, even though lacking any antiseptic or any anti-bacterial properties, per se.
- the cranberry actually causes an acidity in the urine and this acid medium actually hinders bacterial development in the urinary tract.
- the use of cranberries has been found to be effective in preventing urinary tract infection, particularly among women, where other medical treatments were largely ineffective.
- ingredients which are effective in this composition include, for example, a nervine agent, such as betony, and a kidney stimulant, such as scullcap. Further, a nerve depressant, such as valerian, may also be employed. In addition, a diarrhea treatment agent, such as cohosh black, may be used.
- the composition of this invention may include, for example, titanium dioxide or similar coloring agent as well as one or more other dyes.
- the dyes are preferably natural or herbal dyes, to the extent available.
- Magnesium stearate may similarly be included in the composition as a binding agent.
- the composition may be provided with a gelling agent or it may be made available in the form of a tablet.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of several levels of components which form part of the composition of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a composition for treating non-bacterial interstitial cystitis and, particularly, non-bacterial chronic interstitial cystitis.
- the composition largely relies upon the use of a bioflavonoid in combination with one of more digestive enzymes which increase the bioavailability of the bioflavonoid.
- Level I There are essentially three levels of components which are used in the composition of the present invention and which are more specifically illustrated in the attached drawing. These three levels are identified as Level I, Level II and Level III, as shown on FIG. 1. These various levels identify those components in order of levels of importance or efficacy in the treatment of interstitial cystitis. It has been found, in accordance with the present invention, that those components identified in Level I are the most contributing ingredients to the efficacy of the composition and with those components identified in Group II as moderately important in contributing to the efficacy of the composition. Finally, the components of Group III are primarily designed to aid in functionality as, for example, imparting color, viscosity and the like.
- Level I includes the most important of the component, as aforesaid, such as a bioflavonoid, as well as one or more digestive enzymes. These are the most critical components of the composition, since the digestive enzyme aids in the acceptance of the bioflavonoid by the body, and particularly through transmural intestinal absorption thereby increasing the functional bioavailability of the bioflavonoid.
- Bioflavonoids are polyphenolic compounds having anti-oxidant properties, both as free radical scavengers and as inhibitors of xanthine oxidase. The anti-inflammatory properties of these bioflavonoids block both chemokines and cytokaines. Furthermore, they possess anti-microbial properties and anti-fungal properties which may well have an impact in a treatment program using the present composition.
- quercetin acts to reduce inflammation, particularly of the bladder liner, and is also used therapeutically to decrease capillary fragility. Quercetin is frequently found in eucalyptus as well as onion plants and other sources. The effects of quercetin as a common natural food ingredient is described by Albert Leung in the Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used In Food (1980) published by John Wiley & Sons, New York, page 409 et. seq.
- Quercetin can also be derived commercially from blue-green algae and is water soluble and composed of substances which often appear in fruit and vegetables as companions to vitamin C.
- the quercetin is primarily effective as an anti-oxidant and it is an efficacious oxidation inhibiter. It is known, for example, that linoleic and linolenic acids inhibit immune responses in many cases. Inhibition of the lipid mediator production by quercetin is believed to be, at least in part, responsible for the efficacious results in the treatment of interstitial cystitis.
- quercetin has been found to be one of the most effective bioflavonoids, others, which have been formally identified as vitamin P, are water soluble and include, for example, citrin, hesperindin, rutin, flavones, flavonals, and curcumin.
- bioavailability of the bioflavonoid is substantially increased with the use of digestive enzymes and, particularly, those enzymes contained in the herbal compounds, bromelin and papain.
- digestive enzymes and, particularly, those enzymes contained in the herbal compounds, bromelin and papain.
- the exact mechanism for achieving the unique anti-inflammatory mechanism is not fully understood, although it is believed that these enzymes and, particularly, the bromelin and papain, are contributory to the transmural intestinal absorption which thereby gives rise to a substantially increased bioavailability of the flavonoid.
- Other digestive enzymes can also be used.
- the bromelin is a protolytic protease enzyme which is frequently obtained from the juice of a pineapple plant. It has been used as an adjunctive therapy to reduce inflammation and edema and also to accelerate tissue repair. See, for example, M. J. T. Peatson and P. Finnegan, 1968, British Journal of Clinical Practice 22. In this respect, the bromelin actually operates, to some extent, in conjunction with the bioflavonoid to reduce inflammation.
- Dietary quercetin has been found to have variable absorption depending upon the source and degree of glycosylation. It is believed that cellular bioavailability may further be compromised by binding of the quercetin to plasma proteins and, particularly, albumin. Thus, it is believed that a combination of the quercetin or other bioflavonoid, along with papain and bromelin or other dietary enzymes, will aid in transporting the bioflavonoid across the intestinal membrane.
- a hyperplasia reducing agent or combination thereof is employed as third level components of the composition.
- cranberry is the most preferred hyperplasia reducing agent.
- Cranberry is know as a very useful herb for the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections.
- bacterial infections frequently accompany interstitial cystitis
- a component for treatment of urinary tract infections is also highly desirable.
- cranberry is also know is lack any antiseptic or anti-bacterial properties, per se. It is known that urine of an individual becomes more acid after a large quantity of cranberry is consumed, and this acid medium does hinder bacterial development.
- cranberry juice and cranberry generally results not necessarily from the acidifying properties, but as a result of the ability to prevent micro-organisms from adhering to the epithelial cells of the liner in the urinary tract, such as escherichia coli.
- cranberry having a fructose base along with various carbohydrates and fiber and plant acids, such as benzoic acid, citric acid, malic acid and quinic acid.
- cranberry is identified as a Level I component.
- cranberry could be identified as a component existing between the Level I components and the Level II components. This is due to the fact that it possibly has a greater effect than do the Level II components, but probably not the same effect as the Level I components.
- the effectiveness of the cranberry is similarly improved when the digestive enzymes are employed in the composition.
- nettle root sometimes known as urica dioica.
- the nettle root may be used in addition to or in place of the cranberry or saw palmetto.
- cranberry and saw palmetto are preferred.
- composition in the aforesaid utility application and, in particular, in the present application some of the same Group I level components were also used.
- This composition also differs from that composition in the aforesaid co-pending utility patent application, in that it uses some different Group II components.
- the Group II components in the instant invention are designed primarily to have an effect on nerve action of the body. To some extent, it is believed and recognized that nerve action may have some effect on interstitial cystitis. Thus, by addressing this nerve action, it is possible to reduce the symptomatic effects of interstitial cystitis.
- the composition of the invention also includes those second level components which are specifically identified in the enclosed FIG. 1 and include a diarrhea treatment agent, such as cohosh black, a nerve depressant, such as valerian, a nervine agent, such as betony, and a kidney stimulant, such as scullcap.
- a diarrhea treatment agent such as cohosh black
- a nerve depressant such as valerian
- a nervine agent such as betony
- kidney stimulant such as scullcap
- the scullcap is also an effective tonic for blood impurities.
- the scullcap is also a nervine agent which provides a neuralgia action. This particular component is available in a variety of forms and includes common scullcap, lesser scullcap, Virginian scullcap, and the like. However, any of these scullcap agents may be used in the invention. Scullcap is known as a strong tonic and a nervine and also has an anti-spasmodic action. It is also a slight astringent. However, the exact mechanism of scullcap in this composition is not known.
- Cohosh black has been found to be suitable for a diarrhea treatment. Although it does not appear to function as a diarrhea inhibiting agent in the use of the composition of the invention, its presence has been found at least to be contributory to reduction of some of the symptomatic effects of interstitial cystitis. Consequently, and although its exact mechanism is not known, it is frequently included in the composition of the invention.
- a nervine agent which is employed is betony and a nerve depressant used is valerian.
- Another one of the Level II components is that of passion flower (sometimes known as “Maypop” or by its biological name of “Passiflora Incarnata”).
- Passion flower can act as a cyanogenic glycoside and has known effects to depress nerve transfer in the spinal cord and in the brain. Moreover, it has somewhat of an effect on depressing the central nervous system.
- Passion flower is also known to serve as a potential “nerve tonic”. Although its effect in the present composition is not fully known, it is believed that it effectively operates as a nerve depressant.
- the composition of the invention also includes those Level III components including, for example, magnesium stearate and titanium dioxide.
- the magnesium stearate and the titanium dioxide both operate as a binder. Titanium dioxide also operates as a coloring agent.
- Various dextrins can also be used as binding agents to hold the composition in a particulate form, preferably for tableting and the like.
- the composition may include a gelling agent, such as sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose or the like. Natural gelling agents, to the extent available, are preferred.
- the composition may include one or more dyes in order to provide a color to the composition. It is preferable to use food dyes where available and, particularly, herbal dyes.
- the quercetin or other bioflavonoid is used in predominant amounts in the composition and considering the quercetin and the enzymes alone as the Level I components, the quercetin can range from about 40% to about 97% by weight of the total components in the composition.
- the digestive enzyme bromelin would also range from about 0.25% to about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the components used in the composition, and the papain would similarly range from about 0.25% to about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
- smaller amounts of the biof lavonoid can be used, inasmuch as it is one of the most active ingredients in the composition, it should be present in an amount normally of about no less than 30%.
- each dosage of the present composition is set forth in the following Table I.
- Table I the ideal dosage percentage by weight is set forth along with a general weight percent range which can be used and also a preferred dosage weight percent range.
- This table does not include the inactive components, such as dyes, etc., since they would be used in amounts necessary to accomplish their intended purpose in the composition. These percent ranges are based on weight, as aforesaid.
- the quercetin or other bioflavonoid is preferably used in an amount of about 500 milligrams in a total composition having a total weight of approximately 600 milligrams.
- the quercetin or other biof lavonoid can be present in widely varying amounts, as hereinbefore described in more detail.
- composition which has been tested and has effectively reduced symptoms of even chronic non-bacterial interstitial cystitis is that set forth below in the following Table II: TABLE II Components Quercetin 500 mg Bromelin 25 mg Papain 25 mg Cranberry 40 mg Black Cohosh 2 mg Scullcap 2 mg Wood Betony 2 mg Valerian Root 2 mg Gelatin 120 mg Magnesium Stearate 19 mg Titanium Dioxide ⁇ 1 mg FD & C Red 40 ⁇ 1 mg
- compositions were tableted and taken in an amount of five tablets three times a day.
- the amount of dosage per day can vary depending on need and severity of condition.
- the composition is preferably useful as a dietary supplement. Moreover, due to the fact that the ingredients used in the composition are all natural ingredients, the otherwise deleterious affects of conventional medications used for this purpose are avoided. Although the exact theory for the pathological efficacy of the composition is not known, it is recognized that the quercetin or similar bioflavonoid changes the oxidation potential in the body. The quercetin also has been found to act as a kinase inhibitor and a nitrogen dioxide inhibitor. Hence, the stress level is effectively reduced.
- the composition is not offered as a cure fur interstitial cystitis. However, it is an effective symptomatic treatment for interstitial cystitis.
- the composition is preferably offered as a dietary supplement in capsule form.
- each of the patients consume two to four capsules per day and continue using the capsules until the symptoms abate. It is generally found that, in most cases, the symptoms, such as urinary retention, is reduced, urination commencement is eased, and pain associated with the urinary region has been substantially reduced in about two to five days. However, it was found that in most cases when the use of the composition is stopped, there is a re-initiation of the same symptoms. Thus, it is theorized that the anti-inflammatory mechanism provided by the composition is at least in part responsible for the improved results.
- a double blind study using 30 patients without positive bacterial cultures localized to the prostatic fluid are enrolled in a double blind study. Seventeen of the patients receive a composition comprised of quercetin in amount of 500 milligrams, bromelin in an amount of 10 milligrams, and papain in an amount of 10 milligrams as the active ingredients thereof. After a randomized study is completed, an additional fifteen patients are treated in an open label study with only the bromelin.
- a composition as set forth in the following Table IV is administered to 60 male patients. TABLE IV Weight Amount Dosage Quercetin 500 mg Cranberry Powder 50 mg Bromelin 35 mg Papain 35 mg Black Cohosh 5 mg Scullcap 5 mg Wood Betony 5 mg Valerian Root 5 mg Passion Flower 5 mg Other Ingredients: Gelatin 120 mg Magnesium Stearate 19 mg Titanium Dioxide ⁇ 1 mg FD & C Red 40 ⁇ 1 mg
- the composition of the invention is preferably useful as a dietary supplement. Moreover, due to the fact that the ingredients used in the composition are all natural ingredients, the otherwise deleterious effects of conventional medications used for this purpose are avoided. Although the exact theory for the pathological efficacy of the composition is not known, it is recognized that the quercetin or similar bioflavonoid changes the oxidation potential in the urinary tract. The quercetin also has been found to act as a kinase inhibitor and a nitrogen dioxide inhibitor. Hence, the stress level is effectively reduced.
- the composition is not offered as a cure for either bacterial or non-bacterial chronic interstitial cystitis. However, it is as an effective symptomatic treatment for non-bacterial interstitial cystitis, whether or not chronic.
- the composition is preferably offered as a dietary supplement in capsule form. Moreover, it should be taken with meals or otherwise as directed by a physician. It should be understood that other components could also be used in the composition of the present invention. Thus, this composition is by no means limited to the specific components or the specific ingredient range as identified.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A composition and a method for treatment of urinary tract dysfunction and, particularly, non-bacterial cystitis and, even more particularly, non-bacterial chronic interstitial cystitis. The composition primarily relies upon the use of a bioflavonoid and, particularly, that bioflavonoid known as quercetin. The quercetin is mixed with a proteolytic digestive enzyme protease, such as bromelin and papain, as the primary active ingredients. However, the composition may optionally and beneficially include other cystitis affecting agents, such as cranberry, as well as some other active and non-active ingredients.
Description
- This application is based on and obtains the benefit of my now abandoned U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/203,486, filed May 9, 2000, for “Composition for Treating Non-Bacterial Cystitis”.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The invention primarily relates to a composition and method for the treatment of non-bacterial cystitis and, more particularly, to a composition and method for treating non-bacterial chronic interstitial cystitis syndromes using bioflavonoids in a treatment composition and in a treatment method.
- 2. Brief Description of the Related Art
- Interstitial cystitis represents a non-specific group of urinary tract and, particularly, bladder related problems and is often characterized by pain, which may actually adopt the form of phantom symptomatic pain. Interstitial cystitis is generally a pervasive inflammatory condition of the bladder and can be disabling to a sufferer. The symptoms usually suffered are bladder pain and frequent micturition (urination). Interstitial cystitis is one of the conditions in which very few of the available therapies are effective.
- At present, the cause for this condition is not fully known. As a result, there is frequently no known cure for non-bacterial interstitial cystitis, although there are several therapies of varying effectiveness, and usually of limited effectiveness. These therapies are generally designed to address the issues of pain and discomfort as well as the other symptoms arising from this condition, but are not specific to any effective cure or permanent treatment therefor.
- Subjects having chronic interstitial cystitis refractory to conventional therapies often present frustration to a urologist attempting to treat that condition. For patients who do not respond to antibiotic therapy, but have negative fluid cultures, the etiology is unclear. It is recognized that a certain percentage of these patients probably have persistent bacterial infections.
- There is still a great deal of controversy concerning the pathophysiology and the treatment which may be appropriate therefor. At present, prolonged antibiotic therapy is common for both the bacterial and the non-bacterial cystitis. However, where microbial therapy has shown itself to be relatively ineffective, other therapies have used alpha-blockers, anti-inflammatory agents and muscles relaxants. Nevertheless, these therapies have only met with variable success. There has been some use of dimethyl sulfoxide in a 50% solution (known as Rimso 50) as an attempt to relieve some of the symptoms of this condition. However, this composition is introduced intervesically, usually by means of a catheter and therefore not an effective home use treatment.
- Beyond the therapies which attempt to elevate this condition, anti-pain medication, including various tricylic medications have been employed. Biofeedback for pain control has been also employed. Even surgery has been used as a mode of treatment, but the patient frustration with this type of treatment is relatively high.
- The existence of chronic interstitial cystitis syndromes are therefore well known and are common disorders in women, particularly as age progresses. However, very few of the available therapies are effective for treatment of this condition, as aforesaid. There has been some evidence that bioflavonoids in general have improved the symptoms of this disorder in cases where tried. The use of the bioflavonoids has been well tolerated in tests and does provide some slight symptomatic improvement.
- There have been some tests with patients using the bioflavonoid quercetin, alone. The symptomatic response of these patients taking quercetin has been significant. However, few patients ever became completely asymptomatic. Severe urinary symptoms in particular were least likely to improve with the quercetin alone. However, pain was controlled.
- Today, the available modes of treatment are relatively ineffective or have only limited effectiveness. Thus, there has been a need for some therapy to treat chronic non-bacterial interstitial cystitis.
- It is, therefore, one of the primary objects of the present invention to provide a composition which is effective in treating the symptoms of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis through an anti-inflammatory mechanism.
- It is another object of the present invention to provide a composition for treating non-bacterial interstitial cystitis and even chronic non-bacterial interstitial cystitis by use of an enzyme which increases the transmural intestinal absorption of a bioflavonoid for reducing any inflammatory condition.
- It is a further object of the present invention to provide a bioflavonoid containing composition which primarily relies upon the use of quercetin, along with a digestive enzyme, for increasing transmural intestinal absorptivity and, hence, the functional bioavailability thereof.
- It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a composition of the type stated which relies upon the use of quercetin and a combination of digestive enzymes, including, for example, bromelin and papain.
- It is a salient object of the present invention to provide a method of administering a bioflavonoid containing composition to reduce the symptomatic disablement causes by inflammation of the bladder.
- With the above and other objects in view, my invention resides in the novel features of form and components forming part of the composition and the method of treatment therefor in the present invention.
- The present invention primarily relies upon the use of a bioflavonoid to operate as an anti-inflammatory agent for reducing the symptomatic effects of interstitial cystitis and, particularly, chronic interstitial cystitis. It has been found in connection with the present invention that the most preferred bioflavonoid, which has generally produced excellent results, is that of quercetin. The quercetin appears to operate as an anti-inflammatory agent and reduces inflammation of the bladder lining.
- Tests have revealed that the quercetin alone does not have a high bioavailability due to the fact that transmural intestinal absorption is relatively low. It has also been found in connection with the present invention that the use of one or more selected digestive enzymes will substantially increase the bioavailability of the quercetin or similar bioflavonoid and, hence, will improve the treatment of these symptomatic effects. Two of the most effective enzymes thus found to be effective in the present invention include bromelin and papain. Any digestive enzyme having the effects of bromelin and papain is effective, although these two enzymes have been found to be the most effective in accordance with the present invention. The combination of these enzymes, Bromelin and papain, when used together, has also been found to even more substantially increase the bioavailability of the quercetin or other bioflavonoid.
- It has also been found that other components in the composition are also effective in the treatment of chronic interstitial cystitis of the non-bacterial type. For example, cranberry has been used to reduce prostatic hyperplasia. The cranberry has been found to be a highly useful herb in the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections, even though lacking any antiseptic or any anti-bacterial properties, per se. The cranberry actually causes an acidity in the urine and this acid medium actually hinders bacterial development in the urinary tract. The use of cranberries has been found to be effective in preventing urinary tract infection, particularly among women, where other medical treatments were largely ineffective.
- It has been found that both bromelin and papain along with quercetin and the cranberry powder are the four most important components in the composition of the present invention, although other components, as hereinafter described, are also effectively used in the treatment composition and in the method of treatment therefor.
- In addition to the above, there are other ingredients which are effective in this composition and include, for example, a nervine agent, such as betony, and a kidney stimulant, such as scullcap. Further, a nerve depressant, such as valerian, may also be employed. In addition, a diarrhea treatment agent, such as cohosh black, may be used.
- One of the important aspects of the present invention is the fact that the various components identified above are largely herbal blends. Consequently, these ingredients lack the harsh effects which is sometimes found with various pharmaceutical type compositions. Moreover, the composition not only finds an effectiveness greater than any pharmaceutical composition which may be available, but it is also made from natural ingredients.
- The composition of this invention may include, for example, titanium dioxide or similar coloring agent as well as one or more other dyes. In this case, the dyes are preferably natural or herbal dyes, to the extent available. Magnesium stearate may similarly be included in the composition as a binding agent. In addition, the composition may be provided with a gelling agent or it may be made available in the form of a tablet.
- This invention possesses many other advantages and has other purposes which may be made more clearly apparent from a consideration of the forms in which it may be embodied. These forms are described in detail in the specification and in the accompanying examples therefor. They will now be described in detail for purposes of illustrating the general principles of the invention. However, it is to be understood that the following detailed description and any drawings therefor are not to be taken in a limiting sense.
- Having thus generally described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawing in which:
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of several levels of components which form part of the composition of the present invention.
- The present invention relates to a composition for treating non-bacterial interstitial cystitis and, particularly, non-bacterial chronic interstitial cystitis. The composition largely relies upon the use of a bioflavonoid in combination with one of more digestive enzymes which increase the bioavailability of the bioflavonoid.
- There are essentially three levels of components which are used in the composition of the present invention and which are more specifically illustrated in the attached drawing. These three levels are identified as Level I, Level II and Level III, as shown on FIG. 1. These various levels identify those components in order of levels of importance or efficacy in the treatment of interstitial cystitis. It has been found, in accordance with the present invention, that those components identified in Level I are the most contributing ingredients to the efficacy of the composition and with those components identified in Group II as moderately important in contributing to the efficacy of the composition. Finally, the components of Group III are primarily designed to aid in functionality as, for example, imparting color, viscosity and the like.
- Level I includes the most important of the component, as aforesaid, such as a bioflavonoid, as well as one or more digestive enzymes. These are the most critical components of the composition, since the digestive enzyme aids in the acceptance of the bioflavonoid by the body, and particularly through transmural intestinal absorption thereby increasing the functional bioavailability of the bioflavonoid. Bioflavonoids are polyphenolic compounds having anti-oxidant properties, both as free radical scavengers and as inhibitors of xanthine oxidase. The anti-inflammatory properties of these bioflavonoids block both chemokines and cytokaines. Furthermore, they possess anti-microbial properties and anti-fungal properties which may well have an impact in a treatment program using the present composition.
- One of the most important bioflavonoids which has been found to be efficacious in the present invention is that known as quercetin. The quercetin acts to reduce inflammation, particularly of the bladder liner, and is also used therapeutically to decrease capillary fragility. Quercetin is frequently found in eucalyptus as well as onion plants and other sources. The effects of quercetin as a common natural food ingredient is described by Albert Leung in the Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used In Food (1980) published by John Wiley & Sons, New York, page 409 et. seq.
- Quercetin can also be derived commercially from blue-green algae and is water soluble and composed of substances which often appear in fruit and vegetables as companions to vitamin C. The quercetin is primarily effective as an anti-oxidant and it is an efficacious oxidation inhibiter. It is known, for example, that linoleic and linolenic acids inhibit immune responses in many cases. Inhibition of the lipid mediator production by quercetin is believed to be, at least in part, responsible for the efficacious results in the treatment of interstitial cystitis.
- Although quercetin has been found to be one of the most effective bioflavonoids, others, which have been formally identified as vitamin P, are water soluble and include, for example, citrin, hesperindin, rutin, flavones, flavonals, and curcumin.
- The bioavailability of the bioflavonoid is substantially increased with the use of digestive enzymes and, particularly, those enzymes contained in the herbal compounds, bromelin and papain. The exact mechanism for achieving the unique anti-inflammatory mechanism is not fully understood, although it is believed that these enzymes and, particularly, the bromelin and papain, are contributory to the transmural intestinal absorption which thereby gives rise to a substantially increased bioavailability of the flavonoid. Other digestive enzymes can also be used.
- The bromelin is a protolytic protease enzyme which is frequently obtained from the juice of a pineapple plant. It has been used as an adjunctive therapy to reduce inflammation and edema and also to accelerate tissue repair. See, for example, M. J. T. Peatson and P. Finnegan, 1968, British Journal of Clinical Practice 22. In this respect, the bromelin actually operates, to some extent, in conjunction with the bioflavonoid to reduce inflammation.
- Dietary quercetin has been found to have variable absorption depending upon the source and degree of glycosylation. It is believed that cellular bioavailability may further be compromised by binding of the quercetin to plasma proteins and, particularly, albumin. Thus, it is believed that a combination of the quercetin or other bioflavonoid, along with papain and bromelin or other dietary enzymes, will aid in transporting the bioflavonoid across the intestinal membrane.
- As third level components of the composition, a hyperplasia reducing agent or combination thereof is employed. Thus, and for the purposes of this composition, it has been found that cranberry is the most preferred hyperplasia reducing agent. Cranberry is know as a very useful herb for the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections. Furthermore, inasmuch as bacterial infections frequently accompany interstitial cystitis, a component for treatment of urinary tract infections is also highly desirable. However, cranberry is also know is lack any antiseptic or anti-bacterial properties, per se. It is known that urine of an individual becomes more acid after a large quantity of cranberry is consumed, and this acid medium does hinder bacterial development. However, it is recognized that the effectiveness of cranberry juice and cranberry generally results not necessarily from the acidifying properties, but as a result of the ability to prevent micro-organisms from adhering to the epithelial cells of the liner in the urinary tract, such asescherichia coli.
- It is preferable in accordance with the present invention to use cranberry having a fructose base along with various carbohydrates and fiber and plant acids, such as benzoic acid, citric acid, malic acid and quinic acid.
- In the accompanying drawing, cranberry is identified as a Level I component. However, in actuality, cranberry could be identified as a component existing between the Level I components and the Level II components. This is due to the fact that it possibly has a greater effect than do the Level II components, but probably not the same effect as the Level I components. However, it has also been found that the effectiveness of the cranberry is similarly improved when the digestive enzymes are employed in the composition.
- It is also possible to use other hyperplasia reducing agents, particularly of the herbal type, such as nettle root, sometimes known as urica dioica. Again, the nettle root may be used in addition to or in place of the cranberry or saw palmetto. However, as the second level components, cranberry and saw palmetto are preferred.
- In my aforesaid co-pending utility patent application, also entitled “Composition for Treating Non-Bacterial Prostatitis”, the bioflavonoid and the digestive enzymes were also employed. In that co-pending application, however, the composition thus developed was effective in the treatment of non-bacterial prostatitis. Nevertheless, it has been found in accordance with the present invention that some of the components used in that other composition for treatment of prostatitis are effective in the treatment of interstitial cystitis in women.
- In that composition in the aforesaid utility application and, in particular, in the present application, some of the same Group I level components were also used. This composition also differs from that composition in the aforesaid co-pending utility patent application, in that it uses some different Group II components. The Group II components in the instant invention are designed primarily to have an effect on nerve action of the body. To some extent, it is believed and recognized that nerve action may have some effect on interstitial cystitis. Thus, by addressing this nerve action, it is possible to reduce the symptomatic effects of interstitial cystitis.
- The composition of the invention also includes those second level components which are specifically identified in the enclosed FIG. 1 and include a diarrhea treatment agent, such as cohosh black, a nerve depressant, such as valerian, a nervine agent, such as betony, and a kidney stimulant, such as scullcap. As a result, these other Level II components are only briefly described herein. It is important to note, however, that all of the components thus far employed in the composition of the invention and, for that matter, those employed as Level III components, are natural components and, more specifically, all are herbal components.
- The scullcap is also an effective tonic for blood impurities. The scullcap is also a nervine agent which provides a neuralgia action. This particular component is available in a variety of forms and includes common scullcap, lesser scullcap, Virginian scullcap, and the like. However, any of these scullcap agents may be used in the invention. Scullcap is known as a strong tonic and a nervine and also has an anti-spasmodic action. It is also a slight astringent. However, the exact mechanism of scullcap in this composition is not known.
- Cohosh black has been found to be suitable for a diarrhea treatment. Although it does not appear to function as a diarrhea inhibiting agent in the use of the composition of the invention, its presence has been found at least to be contributory to reduction of some of the symptomatic effects of interstitial cystitis. Consequently, and although its exact mechanism is not known, it is frequently included in the composition of the invention. A nervine agent which is employed is betony and a nerve depressant used is valerian. Here again, these are the most preferred of the nervine agents, and nerve depressants, although other natural nervine agents and nerve depressants could be used in place thereof or, for that matter, in addition thereto. It is possible to use only valerian or for that matter betony, although each are desirable in the composition.
- Another one of the Level II components is that of passion flower (sometimes known as “Maypop” or by its biological name of “Passiflora Incarnata”). Passion flower can act as a cyanogenic glycoside and has known effects to depress nerve transfer in the spinal cord and in the brain. Moreover, it has somewhat of an effect on depressing the central nervous system. Passion flower is also known to serve as a potential “nerve tonic”. Although its effect in the present composition is not fully known, it is believed that it effectively operates as a nerve depressant.
- The composition of the invention also includes those Level III components including, for example, magnesium stearate and titanium dioxide. The magnesium stearate and the titanium dioxide both operate as a binder. Titanium dioxide also operates as a coloring agent. Various dextrins can also be used as binding agents to hold the composition in a particulate form, preferably for tableting and the like. Moreover, the composition may include a gelling agent, such as sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose or the like. Natural gelling agents, to the extent available, are preferred. Finally, the composition may include one or more dyes in order to provide a color to the composition. It is preferable to use food dyes where available and, particularly, herbal dyes.
- The quercetin or other bioflavonoid is used in predominant amounts in the composition and considering the quercetin and the enzymes alone as the Level I components, the quercetin can range from about 40% to about 97% by weight of the total components in the composition. The digestive enzyme bromelin would also range from about 0.25% to about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the components used in the composition, and the papain would similarly range from about 0.25% to about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. Although smaller amounts of the biof lavonoid can be used, inasmuch as it is one of the most active ingredients in the composition, it should be present in an amount normally of about no less than 30%.
- The preferred active components forming part of each dosage of the present composition is set forth in the following Table I. In this Table I, the ideal dosage percentage by weight is set forth along with a general weight percent range which can be used and also a preferred dosage weight percent range. This table does not include the inactive components, such as dyes, etc., since they would be used in amounts necessary to accomplish their intended purpose in the composition. These percent ranges are based on weight, as aforesaid.
TABLE I Percentage of Components General Preferred Ideal Dosage Dosage Dosage Percentage Percentage Percentage Range Range Quercetin 83% 40-97% 62-94% Cranberry 6.5% 0.25-25% 2.0-18% Bromelin 4.25% 0.25-20% 1.5-12% Papain 4.25% 0.25-20% 1.5-12% Black Cohosh 0.4% 0.1-4.0% 0.1-2.0% Scullcap 0.4% 0.1-4.0% 0.1-2.0% Wood Betony 0.4% 0.1-4.0% 0.1-2.0% Passion Flower 0.4% 0.1-4.0% 0.1-2.0% Valerian 0.4% 1.1-4.0% 0.1-2.0% - In the composition, the quercetin or other bioflavonoid is preferably used in an amount of about 500 milligrams in a total composition having a total weight of approximately 600 milligrams. However, the quercetin or other biof lavonoid can be present in widely varying amounts, as hereinbefore described in more detail. The amount of the bromelin and the amount of the papain, as well as the other ingredients, therefore could each range as set forth in Table I above.
- One preferred composition which has been tested and has effectively reduced symptoms of even chronic non-bacterial interstitial cystitis is that set forth below in the following Table II:
TABLE II Components Quercetin 500 mg Bromelin 25 mg Papain 25 mg Cranberry 40 mg Black Cohosh 2 mg Scullcap 2 mg Wood Betony 2 mg Valerian Root 2 mg Gelatin 120 mg Magnesium Stearate 19 mg Titanium Dioxide <1 mg FD & C Red 40 <1 mg - These compositions were tableted and taken in an amount of five tablets three times a day. The amount of dosage per day can vary depending on need and severity of condition.
- The composition is preferably useful as a dietary supplement. Moreover, due to the fact that the ingredients used in the composition are all natural ingredients, the otherwise deleterious affects of conventional medications used for this purpose are avoided. Although the exact theory for the pathological efficacy of the composition is not known, it is recognized that the quercetin or similar bioflavonoid changes the oxidation potential in the body. The quercetin also has been found to act as a kinase inhibitor and a nitrogen dioxide inhibitor. Hence, the stress level is effectively reduced.
- The composition is not offered as a cure fur interstitial cystitis. However, it is an effective symptomatic treatment for interstitial cystitis. The composition is preferably offered as a dietary supplement in capsule form.
- The invention is further illustrated by, but not limited to, the following examples:
- A composition having the following ingredients and the weight amounts per dosage set forth in the following Table III, is tested with forty subjects:
TABLE III Weight Amount Dosage Quercetin 500 mg Cranberry Powder 40 mg Bromelin 25 mg Papain 25 mg Black Cohosh 2 mg Scullcap 2 mg Wood Betony 2 mg Valerian Root 2 mg Passion Flower 2 mg Gelatin 120 mg Magnesium Stearate 19 mg Titanium Dioxide <1 mg FD & C Red 40 <1 mg - Each of the patients consume two to four capsules per day and continue using the capsules until the symptoms abate. It is generally found that, in most cases, the symptoms, such as urinary retention, is reduced, urination commencement is eased, and pain associated with the urinary region has been substantially reduced in about two to five days. However, it was found that in most cases when the use of the composition is stopped, there is a re-initiation of the same symptoms. Thus, it is theorized that the anti-inflammatory mechanism provided by the composition is at least in part responsible for the improved results.
- A double blind study using 30 patients without positive bacterial cultures localized to the prostatic fluid are enrolled in a double blind study. Seventeen of the patients receive a composition comprised of quercetin in amount of 500 milligrams, bromelin in an amount of 10 milligrams, and papain in an amount of 10 milligrams as the active ingredients thereof. After a randomized study is completed, an additional fifteen patients are treated in an open label study with only the bromelin.
- The fifteen patients which are randomized to quercetin alone complete the study and two of the fifteen patients randomized to the placebo do not because of worsening symptoms. The mean symptom score improves from 21.0 to 13.1 in the group receiving quercetin, but from 20.2 to 18.8 in the placebo group. This represents an improvement of 35%. In those patients which receive only the quercetin, without the papain and bromelin, with obtainable secretions, the white blood cell count in the decreases from 16.8 to 5.3, versus a decrease from 13.1 to 8.3 in the placebo patients. Thus, patients taking the quercetin along with the digestive enzymes show significantly improved therapy versus those who did not.
- This study proves that the patients receiving the quercetin along with at least the papain and the bromelin have superior results compared to patients which received only the quercetin.
- A composition as set forth in the following Table IV is administered to 60 male patients.
TABLE IV Weight Amount Dosage Quercetin 500 mg Cranberry Powder 50 mg Bromelin 35 mg Papain 35 mg Black Cohosh 5 mg Scullcap 5 mg Wood Betony 5 mg Valerian Root 5 mg Passion Flower 5 mg Other Ingredients: Gelatin 120 mg Magnesium Stearate 19 mg Titanium Dioxide <1 mg FD & C Red 40 <1 mg - The administration of the tablets again takes place at a rate of two to three tablets per day until such time as the symptoms decrease on a per patient basis, much in the same manner as set forth in Example II. It is found in connection with the composition as set forth in Table IV that there is a greater mean improvement in the female patients who take the composition of Table IV, as opposed to the composition of Table III.
- The composition of the invention is preferably useful as a dietary supplement. Moreover, due to the fact that the ingredients used in the composition are all natural ingredients, the otherwise deleterious effects of conventional medications used for this purpose are avoided. Although the exact theory for the pathological efficacy of the composition is not known, it is recognized that the quercetin or similar bioflavonoid changes the oxidation potential in the urinary tract. The quercetin also has been found to act as a kinase inhibitor and a nitrogen dioxide inhibitor. Hence, the stress level is effectively reduced.
- The composition is not offered as a cure for either bacterial or non-bacterial chronic interstitial cystitis. However, it is as an effective symptomatic treatment for non-bacterial interstitial cystitis, whether or not chronic. The composition is preferably offered as a dietary supplement in capsule form. Moreover, it should be taken with meals or otherwise as directed by a physician. It should be understood that other components could also be used in the composition of the present invention. Thus, this composition is by no means limited to the specific components or the specific ingredient range as identified.
- Thus there has been described and briefly illustrated a unique and novel composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis and even non-bacterial chronic interstitial cystitis and which is based primarily on the use of natural components. The present invention thereby fulfills all of the objects and advantages which have been sought. It should be understood that many changes, modifications, variations, as well as other uses and applications will become apparent to those skilled in the art after considering this specification. Therefore, any and all such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by the invention.
Claims (30)
1. A composition for the symptomatic treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis with substantially improved efficacy, said composition comprising:
a) a bioflavonoid comprised of a substantial percentage of quercetin and which exhibits anti-oxidant qualities, along with anti-inflammatory qualities; and
b) a digestive enzyme cooperative with and effective to increase the transmural intestinal absorption of the bioflavonoid and being present in an amount sufficient to achieve substantial potential absorption of the bioflavonoid in a human body in an amount substantially greater than the amount of absorption without the enzyme and in an amount effective to potentially reduce symptomatic effects of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis.
2. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that said digestive enzyme is a member selected from the class consisting of bromelin and papain.
claim 1
3. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that cranberry is present in the composition in an amount sufficient to potentially obtain hyperplasia reduction.
claim 2
4. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that black cohosh and scullcap are present in the composition in an amount sufficient to potentially reduce the symptoms of interstitial cystitis.
claim 2
5. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that wood betony and valerian root are present in the composition in an amount sufficient to potentially reduce the symptoms of interstitial cystitis.
claim 3
6. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that said composition is provided in the form of a gel.
claim 1
7. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that said composition is provided in the form of a tablet.
claim 1
8. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that said composition comprises as an ingredient which can act as a nervine agent.
claim 5
9. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that the ingredient which can act as a nervine agent is betony.
claim 8
10. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that said composition comprises as an ingredient which can act as a kidney stimulant.
claim 5
11. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that the ingredient which can act as a kidney stimulant is scullcap.
claim 10
12. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that said composition comprises:
claim 1
a) cranberry is present in an amount sufficient to potentially obtain hyperplasia reduction and in an amount of about 20% to about 18% based on the total weight of the composition;
b) the bioflavonoid being present in an amount of about 40% to about 97% by weight based on the total weight of the composition; and
c) the digestive enzyme being present in an amount about 0.25% to about 25% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
13. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that the bioflavonoid is quercetin and a pair of digestive enzymes are used in combination.
claim 1
14. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that the digestive enzymes are bromelin and papain and each being present in an amount of about 1% to about 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
claim 13
15. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that a diarrhea treatment agent, a nerve depressant agent, a nervine agent and a kidney stimulant are also present in the composition of the invention.
claim 12
16. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that diarrhea treatment agent is cohosh black, the nerve depressant is valerian, the nervine agent is betony, and the kidney stimulant is scullcap.
claim 15
17. The composition for the treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that each of the betony, skull cap, cohosh black and valerian are present in an amount of about 0.1% to about 4% by weight by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
claim 16
18. A composition for the symptomatic treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis with substantially improved efficacy, said composition comprising:
a) a bioflavonoid comprised of a substantial percentage of quercetin and which exhibits anti-oxidant qualities, along with anti-inflammatory qualities; and
b) a digestive enzyme primarily based upon bromelin and which is cooperative with and effective to increase the transmural intestinal absorption of the bioflavonoid and being present in an amount substantially sufficient to achieve substantial potential absorption of the bioflavonoid in a human body, and at least in an amount substantially greater than the amount of absorption without the enzyme and in an amount to potentially reduce symptomatic affects of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis; and
c) a digestive enzyme, primarily based on the use of papain, operative in conjunction with the bromelin and cooperative with and effective to also increase the transmural intestinal absorption of the bioflavonoid and being present in an amount substantially sufficient to achieve substantial potential absorption of the bioflavonoid in a human body, and at least in an amount substantially greater than the amount of absorption without each of the enzymes to thereby potentially reduce symptomatic affects of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis.
19. The composition of further characterized in that said composition also comprises:
claim 18
a) cranberry in an amount to achieve effective hyperplasia reduction.
20. The composition of further characterized in that said composition comprises a nervine agent and a kidney stimulant.
claim 19
21. The composition of further characterized in that the nervine agent is betony and the kidney stimulant is scullcap.
claim 20
22. The composition of further characterized in that the composition comprises a diarrhea treatment agent primarily comprised of cohosh black, a nerve depressant primarily comprised of valerian, as well as a nervine agent comprised primarily of betony, and a kidney stimulant comprised primarily of scullcap.
claim 21
23. A process for treating non-bacterial interstitial cystitis comprising administering to a subject having non-bacterial interstitial cystitis a composition comprising:
a) a bioflavonoid comprised of a substantial percentage of quercetin and which exhibits anti-oxidant qualities, along with anti-inflammatory qualities; and
b) a digestive enzyme cooperative with and effective to increase the transmural intestinal absorption of the bioflavonoid and being present in an amount sufficient to achieve substantial potential absorption of the bioflavonoid in a human body substantially greater than the amount of absorption without the enzyme and in an amount effective to potentially reduce symptomatic effects of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis.
24. The process for the symptomatic treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that said digestive enzyme is a member selected from the class consisting of bromelin and papain.
claim 23
25. The process for the symptomatic treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that cranberry is present in the composition in an amount sufficient to potentially obtain hyperplasia reduction.
claim 23
26. The process for the symptomatic treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that cranberry is present in the composition in an amount sufficient to potentially obtain hyperplasia reduction and at least one other ingredient is present in an amount sufficient to aid in potentially obtaining hyperplasia reduction.
claim 24
27. The process for the symptomatic treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that said composition comprises as an ingredient which can act as a nervine agent.
claim 26
28. The process for the symptomatic treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that the ingredient which can act as a nervine agent is betony.
claim 23
29. The process for the symptomatic treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that said composition comprises as an ingredient which can act as a kidney stimulant.
claim 28
30. The process for the symptomatic treatment of non-bacterial interstitial cystitis of further characterized in that the ingredient which can act as a kidney stimulant is scullcap.
claim 29
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/848,187 US20010051191A1 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2001-05-02 | Composition and method for treating non-bacterial cystitis |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US20348600P | 2000-05-09 | 2000-05-09 | |
US09/848,187 US20010051191A1 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2001-05-02 | Composition and method for treating non-bacterial cystitis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20010051191A1 true US20010051191A1 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
Family
ID=26898653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/848,187 Abandoned US20010051191A1 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2001-05-02 | Composition and method for treating non-bacterial cystitis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20010051191A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060088610A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2006-04-27 | Nicholi Vorsa | Anti-inflammatory cranberry flavonol extract preparations |
US20070162329A1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2007-07-12 | Nhn Corporation | Method for offering a search-word advertisement and generating a search result list in response to the search-demand of a searcher and a system thereof |
CN108310168A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-24 | 温州医科大学附属第医院 | A kind of point application for treating vesical dysfunction after operation for cervical carcinoma |
CN115997873A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-04-25 | 恩施硒司令生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A method of selenoflavone inhibiting oxidative stress inflammatory response |
-
2001
- 2001-05-02 US US09/848,187 patent/US20010051191A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060088610A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2006-04-27 | Nicholi Vorsa | Anti-inflammatory cranberry flavonol extract preparations |
US7270837B2 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2007-09-18 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Anti-inflammatory cranberry flavonol extract preparations |
US20070292539A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2007-12-20 | Nicholi Vorsa | Anti-inflammatory cranberry flavonol extract preparations |
US20110195138A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2011-08-11 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Anti-inflammatory cranberry flavonol extract preparations |
US20070162329A1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2007-07-12 | Nhn Corporation | Method for offering a search-word advertisement and generating a search result list in response to the search-demand of a searcher and a system thereof |
CN108310168A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-24 | 温州医科大学附属第医院 | A kind of point application for treating vesical dysfunction after operation for cervical carcinoma |
CN115997873A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-04-25 | 恩施硒司令生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A method of selenoflavone inhibiting oxidative stress inflammatory response |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Shoskes et al. | Quercetin in men with category III chronic prostatitis: a preliminary prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial | |
US10864240B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for treating skin wounds and a method of treating skin wounds using thereof | |
Cervantes‐Sánchez et al. | Syringe pressure irrigation of subdermic tissue after appendectomy to decrease the incidence of postoperative wound infection | |
EP1349558B1 (en) | Composition comprising melissa leaf extract for anti-angiogenic and matrix metalloproteinase inhibitory activity | |
EP2056863B1 (en) | Treatment of ocular diseases | |
US20010025059A1 (en) | Composition and method for treating non-bacterial prostatitis | |
Schouten et al. | Anal fissure: new concepts in pathogenesis and treatment | |
Erickson | Interstitial cystitis: update on etiologies and therapeutic options | |
Armas et al. | Efficacy of Rhizophora mangle aqueous bark extract (RMABE) in the treatment of aphthous ulcers: a pilot study | |
JP2006516562A (en) | Synergistic compositions and methods for enhancing antioxidant activity | |
US20010051191A1 (en) | Composition and method for treating non-bacterial cystitis | |
US7402311B2 (en) | Composition and method for treating non-bacterial cystitis | |
Belcaro et al. | Pycnogenol® treatment of acute hemorrhoidal episodes | |
KR100418688B1 (en) | The growth inhibition of Propionibacterium acnes for the multiple extracts of herbal medicaments | |
US20100112102A1 (en) | Therapeutic compositions for the treatment of benigh prostate hyperplasia, prostatitis, impotence, infertility and prostate cancer and a method for the use thereof | |
Brown | Therapeutic experiences with corneal ulcer due to Bacillus pyocyaneus | |
Pitt et al. | Chemical sphincterotomy for anal fissure | |
MXPA05012636A (en) | Migraine remedy. | |
Phillips | Botulinum toxin promoted healing and relieved symptoms of chronic anal fissure | |
CN104306707A (en) | Medicament composition for treating bedsore | |
EP0402208A1 (en) | Mixture of Vitamin A in physiological dosis and different active ingredients having therapeutic effect | |
CN113521057B (en) | Blood sugar reducing composition containing genistein and application thereof | |
Tailor et al. | Urological Considerations in PoTS | |
CN108245577B (en) | Ointment for relieving pain, eliminating swelling and promoting tissue regeneration of burn and preparation method thereof | |
CN106581660A (en) | Composition for treating microbial infection |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: EXPRESSLY ABANDONED -- DURING EXAMINATION |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SHOSKES, DANIEL, MD, OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RODRIGUEZ, ALCIDES;REEL/FRAME:058680/0647 Effective date: 20220112 Owner name: KATSKE, FLOYD A., MD, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:RODRIGUEZ, ALCIDES;REEL/FRAME:058680/0647 Effective date: 20220112 |