WO2001058141A1 - System and method for synchronization of image data between a handheld device and a computer - Google Patents

System and method for synchronization of image data between a handheld device and a computer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001058141A1
WO2001058141A1 PCT/US2001/003409 US0103409W WO0158141A1 WO 2001058141 A1 WO2001058141 A1 WO 2001058141A1 US 0103409 W US0103409 W US 0103409W WO 0158141 A1 WO0158141 A1 WO 0158141A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
electronic device
computing device
memory
transferring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/003409
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Dennis Boyle
Edward Kirk
Original Assignee
Ideo Product Development Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ideo Product Development Inc. filed Critical Ideo Product Development Inc.
Priority to AU2001236622A priority Critical patent/AU2001236622A1/en
Publication of WO2001058141A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001058141A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N1/32358—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device using picture signal storage, e.g. at transmitter
    • H04N1/32363—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device using picture signal storage, e.g. at transmitter at the transmitter or at the receiver
    • H04N1/32379—Functions of a still picture terminal memory associated with reception
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H04N1/00204—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a digital computer or a digital computer system, e.g. an internet server
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00912—Arrangements for controlling a still picture apparatus or components thereof not otherwise provided for
    • H04N1/00933—Timing control or synchronising
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/21—Intermediate information storage
    • H04N1/2104—Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/0008—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus
    • H04N2201/0015—Control of image communication with the connected apparatus, e.g. signalling capability
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/0008—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus
    • H04N2201/0034—Details of the connection, e.g. connector, interface
    • H04N2201/0048—Type of connection
    • H04N2201/0049—By wire, cable or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/0008—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus
    • H04N2201/0034—Details of the connection, e.g. connector, interface
    • H04N2201/0048—Type of connection
    • H04N2201/0053—Optical, e.g. using an infrared link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/0008—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus
    • H04N2201/0074—Arrangements for the control of a still picture apparatus by the connected apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/0096—Portable devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N2201/3261—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of multimedia information, e.g. a sound signal
    • H04N2201/3266—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of multimedia information, e.g. a sound signal of text or character information, e.g. text accompanying an image

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to interfaces with handheld electronic devices and relates more particularly to a system and method for synchronization of image data between a handheld device and a computer.
  • Handheld electronic devices such as personal data assistants (PDAs) are becoming increasingly popular as a convenient way to capture and store information. These devices become even more useful when they are able to exchange information with other electronic devices, especially computers.
  • a user may thus enter information, such as an appointment or telephone number, into a handheld device and, by connecting the handheld device to a computer, may transfer the entered information to the computer. Used in this way, the user does not have to enter the information more than once in order to utilize that information in more than one device. Consequently, efficient synchronization of data between computers and handheld electronic devices is an important consideration of designers and manufacturers of electronic systems.
  • One such module is a digital camera, which can be attached to the handheld electronic device to turn the device into a virtual camera. These devices have the capability to allow the user to capture and store images onto the electronic device for later retrieval and viewing.
  • the present invention provides a system and method for transferring and synchronizing data from an electronic device to a remote storage device in a manner that is easy, intuitive and useful.
  • the present invention is a system and method providing a conduit between a handheld electronic device, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA) and a remote storage unit, such as a personal computer (PC) hard drive, that allows a user to transfer images captured by an image capture device attached to the electronic device and synchronize the data between the electronic device and the storage unit.
  • a handheld electronic device such as a personal digital assistant (PDA) and a remote storage unit, such as a personal computer (PC) hard drive
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • PC personal computer
  • the conduit of the present invention is a software program that is installed into the standard "HotSync" manager of the PC, providing seamless synchronization between the PDA and the PC without the need for user interaction.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a personal computing device and a handheld electronic device, according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the computing device of FIG. 1, according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram for one embodiment of the sync manager of FIG. 2, according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the handheld electronic device of FIG. 1, according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the captured image data of FIG. 4, according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of method steps for capturing and transferring images from a handheld electronic device, according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of method steps for seamlessly transferring images from a handheld electronic device, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to an improvement in interfaces with handheld electronic devices.
  • the following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention and is provided in the context of a patent application and its requirements. Various modifications to the preferred embodiment will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art and the generic principles herein may be applied to other embodiments. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiment shown but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features described herein.
  • FIG. 1 a plan view of a computing device 110 and a handheld electronic device 120 is shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the handheld electronic device 120 is docked in an input output (I/O device 122, which is connected to the computing device 110 via a connection 130.
  • I/O device 122 input output
  • An image capture device 124 is coupled to the handheld electronic device 120. Images captured by the image capture device 124 are stored in the handheld electronic device 120.
  • the connection 130 allows the handheld electronic device 120 and the computing device 110 to synchronize (sync) or share data.
  • the connection 130 may be implemented using any appropriate connectivity configuration, such as serial bus and Universal Serial Bus (USB) . Although a hardwired connection is shown in FIG. 1, a wireless connection, such as infrared, is within the scope of the present invention.
  • the manufacturer of the handheld electronic device 120 typically determines the configuration of the connection 130. Data from the computing device 110 may be stored in the handheld electronic device 120, and data from the handheld electronic device 120 may be stored in the computing device 110.
  • FIG. 2 a block diagram of one embodiment of the computing device 110 of FIG. 1 is shown, according to the present invention.
  • the computing device 110 includes, but is not limited to, a processor 212, a display device 214, an input/output (I/O) interface 216, a network interface 218, and a computer memory 220.
  • the computer memory 220 includes, but is not limited to, a sync manager 230, which is discussed below in conjunction with FIG. 3.
  • the I/O interface 216 allows the computing device 110 to communicate with the handheld electronic device 120 via the connection 130 using any appropriate connectivity configuration.
  • the network device 218 allows the computing device 110 to exchange data with a network (not shown) via any appropriate network connectivity configuration.
  • the sync manager 230 includes, but is not limited to, an imaging conduit 310, a mail conduit 312, a contacts conduit 314, a calendar conduit 316, and an expense conduit 318.
  • Each conduit in the sync manager 230 controls the exchange of particular types of data between the computing device 110 and the handheld electronic device 120.
  • the sync manager 230 copies all the data in the handheld electronic device 120 and stores the data in one location of the computing device 110 to create a backup for the handheld electronic device 120.
  • the sync manager 230 also provides the user the capability to change the data on one device, the handheld electronic device 120 for example, and subsequently synchronize the changed data with data located on the computing device 110.
  • the various conduits are run by the sync manager 230 to seek out specific data for synchronization.
  • the contacts conduit 314 will seek out contact data ;.n the handheld electronic device 120, and then will copy any updated data, e.g., a new address, to the computing device 110.
  • the contacts conduit 314 will seek out contact data in the computing device 110 and copy any updated data to the handheld electronic device 120.
  • the sync manager 230 thereby assures the user that only the latest data located on either device will be synchronized with the other and all information is current and up-to-date.
  • the sync manager 230 runs the imaging conduit 310 to seek out image data in the handheld electronic device 120.
  • the imaging conduit 310 queries records stored in various databases in the handheld electronic device 120 for image data.
  • the imaging conduit 310 transfers image data from the handheld electronic device 120 and stores the images in the computer memory 220 of the computing device 110 (FIG. 2) .
  • FIG. 4 a block diagram of one embodiment of the handheld electronic device 120 of FIG. 1 is shown, according to the present invention.
  • the handheld electronic device 120 includes, but is not limited to, a processor 412, a display device 414, the I/O device 122 of FIG.
  • the handheld device memory 420 includes, but is not limited to, a handheld device operating system 430, captured image data 432, and an imaging application 434.
  • the I/O device 122 is a cradle with a hardwire connection to the computing device 110.
  • the I/O device 122 is integral with the handheld electronic device 120.
  • An example of the capture device interface 418 is the SPRINGBOARDTM expansion slot available on the VISORTM PDA manufactured by Handspring, Inc.
  • the image capture device 124 is a digital camera, such as the EYEMODULETM, manufactured by IDEO Product Development Inc.
  • the image capture device 124 captures images under the control of the imaging application 434.
  • a captured image is displayed on the display device 414 via the capture device interface 418.
  • a user can determine whether the image capture device 124 captures images as a gray scale (black and white) image or a color image. Since the display device 414 typically only displays gray scale images, a gray scale image is usually captured by the image capture device 124 for display on the handheld electronic device 120. The user may also choose between a high-resolution gray scale image and a low-resolution gray scale image. Captured images may be stored in the captured image data 432. If the user chooses to capture a color image, the color version and the gray scale version of the image will be stored in the captured image data 432.
  • the imaging application 434 may prompt the user to name the image, and to supply a text annotation to the image if desired. If no name is specified, the imaging application 434 uses a time/date stamp as the name of the image.
  • FIG. 5 a block diagram of one embodiment of the captured image data 432 of FIG. 4 is shown, according to the present invention.
  • the captured image data 432 includes, but is not limited to, a primary image database 510, a color image database 512, and a text annotation database 514.
  • the primary image database 510 includes category, name, size, and gray scale data for each captured image. Each image record in the primary image database 510 also has a flag that indicates whether a corresponding color image exists and whether a corresponding text annotation exists.
  • the primary image database 510 contains a pointer to the location of the color image in the color image database 512. If a corresponding text annotation exists, the primary image database 510 contains a pointer to the location of the ' text in the text annotation database 514.
  • the imaging conduit 310 queries the primary image database 510 for new and/or different image records, which the imaging conduit 310 preferably determines by the name of the image. If a new image is found, the imaging conduit 310 reviews the image record to determine whether a corresponding color image exists, and if so, where located. The imaging conduit 310 also reviews the image record in the primary image database 510 to determine whether a text annotation for the image exists, and if so, where located.
  • the imaging conduit 310 determines that a corresponding color image exists, the imaging conduit 310 will preferably transfer only the color image to the computing device 110.
  • the gray scale image may then be recreated in the computing device 110 using techniques known in the art.
  • the imaging conduit 310 preferably modifies the format of the image data.
  • the image data may be transformed into a JPEG format. During this transformation, the image may be further formatted into RGB for display on the color monitor of a personal computer.
  • the JPEG images are then stored in the computer memory 220 in a directory specified by the user as part of the installation process of the imaging conduit 310 to the computing device 110.
  • the imaging conduit 310 may create new subdirectories during the synchronization process based on new categories created by the user .
  • Images transferred to the computing device 100 by the imaging conduit 310 will preferably be stored in JPEG format in the computer memory 220 with a ".jpg" file extension.
  • Text annotation files will have the same name as the corresponding image, but will be stored in the computer memory 220 with a ".txt” file extension.
  • the transferred images are stored in the computer memory 220 as JPEG files, other image data file formats are within the scope of the present invention. Referring now to FIG.
  • step 610 the user of the handheld electronic device 120 selects the type of image to be captured.
  • the user may choose from a color image, a high-resolution gray scale image, and a low-resolution gray scale image.
  • step 612 the user captures a desired image using the image capture device 124.
  • step 614 the captured image is stored in the handheld device memory 420 of the handheld electronic device 120. The user can preferably create a category and a title for the image.
  • step 616 the user creates a text annotation file containing the caption or description information, which is saved to the handheld device memory 420 along with the image.
  • the handheld electronic device 120 is connected to the computing device 110 utilizing the I/O device 122 in step 618.
  • step 620 the sync manager 230 runs the imaging conduit 310 along with any other conduits to synchronize the handheld electronic device 120 and the computing device 110.
  • the functionality of the imaging conduit 310 is discussed below in conjunction with FIG. 7. Although the above discussion describes transferring images from the handheld electronic device 120 to the computing device 110, a bi-directional synchronization of images, including uploading images from the computing device 110 to the handheld electronic device 120, is within the scope of the present invention.
  • step 710 the sync manager 230 starts the imaging conduit 310.
  • step 712 the imaging conduit 310 locates an image in the handheld device memory 420 of the handheld electronic device 120.
  • Image data is preferably stored in the captured image data 432, as discussed above in conjunction with FIG. 5.
  • step 714 the imaging conduit 310 determines whether the image exists in the computing device 110 by comparing the name of the image with the names of the images stored in the computer memory 220.
  • the imaging conduit 310 skips that image record and locates and processes the next image in handheld device memory 420. If the image does not exist in the computer memory 220, then in step 718 the imaging conduit 310 transfers the image and any corresponding text annotation to the computing device 110. As discussed above in conjunction with FIG. 5, the imaging conduit 310 determines whether a color version of the image exists, and if so, transfers the color image only. The imaging conduit 310 also determines whether a text annotation exists for the image, and if so, transfers the annotation. If a new text annotation exists for an image stored in the computing device 110, the imaging conduit 310 will only transfer the new text annotation information.
  • the imaging conduit 310 preferably converts the image data into a JPEG format.
  • the imaging conduit 310 converts the JPEG image into an RGB format before storing the JPEG image in the appropriate folder based on the category of the image.
  • the JPEG image is stored as a file of the name created by the user upon image capture, or by the default name of the date/time stamp.
  • the corresponding text annotation if available, is stored in the same folder as the image.
  • the text annotation file has the same name as the image file, but has an extension that identifies the file as a text file, as described above.
  • step 712 the imaging conduit 310 locates further images in the handheld device memory 420 of the handheld electronic device 120.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Abstract

A system and method providing a conduit (310) between a handheld electronic device (120), such as a personal digital assistant (PDA) and a remote storage unit (110), such as a personal computer (PC) hard drive, allowing a user to transfer images captured by an image capture device (124) attached to the handheld electronic device (120) and synchronize the data between the handheld electronic device (120) and the remote storage unit (110) in a manner that is easy, intuitive and useful, is disclosed. In its preferred embodiment, the conduit (310) of the present invention is a software program that is installed into the standard sync manager (230) of a computer, providing seamless synchronization between a PDA and the computer without the need for user interaction.

Description

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZATION OF IMAGE DATA BETWEEN A
HANDHELD DEVICE AND A COMPUTER
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/180,380, filed on February 4, 2000, entitled "System And Method For Synchronization Of Image Data Between A Computer And A Handheld Device," which is incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to interfaces with handheld electronic devices and relates more particularly to a system and method for synchronization of image data between a handheld device and a computer.
Description of Related Art
Handheld electronic devices such as personal data assistants (PDAs) are becoming increasingly popular as a convenient way to capture and store information. These devices become even more useful when they are able to exchange information with other electronic devices, especially computers. A user may thus enter information, such as an appointment or telephone number, into a handheld device and, by connecting the handheld device to a computer, may transfer the entered information to the computer. Used in this way, the user does not have to enter the information more than once in order to utilize that information in more than one device. Consequently, efficient synchronization of data between computers and handheld electronic devices is an important consideration of designers and manufacturers of electronic systems.
As a result of the increasing popularity of PDAs and other similar handheld electronic devices, the industry is experiencing an equivalent growth in the market and demand for peripheral devices that can be attached to the handheld electronic device to enhance its capabilities. One such module is a digital camera, which can be attached to the handheld electronic device to turn the device into a virtual camera. These devices have the capability to allow the user to capture and store images onto the electronic device for later retrieval and viewing.
As the technology of handheld electronic devices advances, users will require a method to transmit these captured images to other devices, such as a personal computer or other storage device. Because of the decreasing size and increasing power and complexity of such handheld devices, it is important to the user to be able to transmit images with as little user intervention as possible and without cumbersome hardware and/or complex software .
Therefore, a current need exists for a fast and user- friendly conduit for use between a handheld electronic device and a remote storage device to transfer images and other such data and a method for transferring and synchronizing the same.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a system and method for transferring and synchronizing data from an electronic device to a remote storage device in a manner that is easy, intuitive and useful. Specifically, the present invention is a system and method providing a conduit between a handheld electronic device, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA) and a remote storage unit, such as a personal computer (PC) hard drive, that allows a user to transfer images captured by an image capture device attached to the electronic device and synchronize the data between the electronic device and the storage unit.
In a preferred embodiment, the conduit of the present invention is a software program that is installed into the standard "HotSync" manager of the PC, providing seamless synchronization between the PDA and the PC without the need for user interaction. Other advantages, features and embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the drawings and detailed description as set forth below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a personal computing device and a handheld electronic device, according to one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the computing device of FIG. 1, according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a block diagram for one embodiment of the sync manager of FIG. 2, according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the handheld electronic device of FIG. 1, according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the captured image data of FIG. 4, according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of method steps for capturing and transferring images from a handheld electronic device, according to one embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a flowchart of method steps for seamlessly transferring images from a handheld electronic device, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention relates to an improvement in interfaces with handheld electronic devices. The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention and is provided in the context of a patent application and its requirements. Various modifications to the preferred embodiment will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art and the generic principles herein may be applied to other embodiments. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiment shown but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features described herein. Referring now to FIG. 1, a plan view of a computing device 110 and a handheld electronic device 120 is shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention. The handheld electronic device 120 is docked in an input output (I/O device 122, which is connected to the computing device 110 via a connection 130. An image capture device 124 is coupled to the handheld electronic device 120. Images captured by the image capture device 124 are stored in the handheld electronic device 120. The connection 130 allows the handheld electronic device 120 and the computing device 110 to synchronize (sync) or share data. The connection 130 may be implemented using any appropriate connectivity configuration, such as serial bus and Universal Serial Bus (USB) . Although a hardwired connection is shown in FIG. 1, a wireless connection, such as infrared, is within the scope of the present invention. The manufacturer of the handheld electronic device 120 typically determines the configuration of the connection 130. Data from the computing device 110 may be stored in the handheld electronic device 120, and data from the handheld electronic device 120 may be stored in the computing device 110. Applications in the computing device 110, known as conduits, allow for data to be exchanged without user interaction. Referring now to FIG. 2, a block diagram of one embodiment of the computing device 110 of FIG. 1 is shown, according to the present invention. The computing device 110 includes, but is not limited to, a processor 212, a display device 214, an input/output (I/O) interface 216, a network interface 218, and a computer memory 220. The computer memory 220 includes, but is not limited to, a sync manager 230, which is discussed below in conjunction with FIG. 3. The I/O interface 216 allows the computing device 110 to communicate with the handheld electronic device 120 via the connection 130 using any appropriate connectivity configuration. The network device 218 allows the computing device 110 to exchange data with a network (not shown) via any appropriate network connectivity configuration. Referring now to FIG. 3, a block diagram of one embodiment of the sync manager 230 of FIG. 2 is shown, according to the present invention. The sync manager 230 includes, but is not limited to, an imaging conduit 310, a mail conduit 312, a contacts conduit 314, a calendar conduit 316, and an expense conduit 318. Each conduit in the sync manager 230 controls the exchange of particular types of data between the computing device 110 and the handheld electronic device 120. The sync manager 230 copies all the data in the handheld electronic device 120 and stores the data in one location of the computing device 110 to create a backup for the handheld electronic device 120. Thus, if all data is lost from the handheld electronic device 120, the backup data may be reinstalled from the computing device 110 to the handheld electronic device 120. The sync manager 230 also provides the user the capability to change the data on one device, the handheld electronic device 120 for example, and subsequently synchronize the changed data with data located on the computing device 110. To accomplish this, the various conduits are run by the sync manager 230 to seek out specific data for synchronization. For example, the contacts conduit 314 will seek out contact data ;.n the handheld electronic device 120, and then will copy any updated data, e.g., a new address, to the computing device 110. Likewise, the contacts conduit 314 will seek out contact data in the computing device 110 and copy any updated data to the handheld electronic device 120. The sync manager 230 thereby assures the user that only the latest data located on either device will be synchronized with the other and all information is current and up-to-date. The sync manager 230 runs the imaging conduit 310 to seek out image data in the handheld electronic device 120. The imaging conduit 310 queries records stored in various databases in the handheld electronic device 120 for image data. The imaging conduit 310 transfers image data from the handheld electronic device 120 and stores the images in the computer memory 220 of the computing device 110 (FIG. 2) . Referring now to FIG. 4, a block diagram of one embodiment of the handheld electronic device 120 of FIG. 1 is shown, according to the present invention. The handheld electronic device 120 includes, but is not limited to, a processor 412, a display device 414, the I/O device 122 of FIG. 1, a capture device interface 418 coupled to the image capture device 124 of FIG. 1, and a handheld device memory 420. The handheld device memory 420 includes, but is not limited to, a handheld device operating system 430, captured image data 432, and an imaging application 434. In one embodiment, the I/O device 122 is a cradle with a hardwire connection to the computing device 110. In another embodiment, the I/O device 122 is integral with the handheld electronic device 120. An example of the capture device interface 418 is the SPRINGBOARD™ expansion slot available on the VISOR™ PDA manufactured by Handspring, Inc. In the preferred embodiment, the image capture device 124 is a digital camera, such as the EYEMODULE™, manufactured by IDEO Product Development Inc. The image capture device 124 captures images under the control of the imaging application 434. A captured image is displayed on the display device 414 via the capture device interface 418. A user can determine whether the image capture device 124 captures images as a gray scale (black and white) image or a color image. Since the display device 414 typically only displays gray scale images, a gray scale image is usually captured by the image capture device 124 for display on the handheld electronic device 120. The user may also choose between a high-resolution gray scale image and a low-resolution gray scale image. Captured images may be stored in the captured image data 432. If the user chooses to capture a color image, the color version and the gray scale version of the image will be stored in the captured image data 432. The imaging application 434 may prompt the user to name the image, and to supply a text annotation to the image if desired. If no name is specified, the imaging application 434 uses a time/date stamp as the name of the image. Referring now to FIG. 5, a block diagram of one embodiment of the captured image data 432 of FIG. 4 is shown, according to the present invention. The captured image data 432 includes, but is not limited to, a primary image database 510, a color image database 512, and a text annotation database 514. The primary image database 510 includes category, name, size, and gray scale data for each captured image. Each image record in the primary image database 510 also has a flag that indicates whether a corresponding color image exists and whether a corresponding text annotation exists. If a corresponding color image exists, the primary image database 510 contains a pointer to the location of the color image in the color image database 512. If a corresponding text annotation exists, the primary image database 510 contains a pointer to the location of the 'text in the text annotation database 514. When the sync manager 230 is active, the imaging conduit 310 queries the primary image database 510 for new and/or different image records, which the imaging conduit 310 preferably determines by the name of the image. If a new image is found, the imaging conduit 310 reviews the image record to determine whether a corresponding color image exists, and if so, where located. The imaging conduit 310 also reviews the image record in the primary image database 510 to determine whether a text annotation for the image exists, and if so, where located. If the imaging conduit 310 determines that a corresponding color image exists, the imaging conduit 310 will preferably transfer only the color image to the computing device 110. The gray scale image may then be recreated in the computing device 110 using techniques known in the art. When the imaging conduit 310 transfers image data to the computing device 110, the imaging conduit 310 preferably modifies the format of the image data. In one embodiment, the image data may be transformed into a JPEG format. During this transformation, the image may be further formatted into RGB for display on the color monitor of a personal computer. The JPEG images are then stored in the computer memory 220 in a directory specified by the user as part of the installation process of the imaging conduit 310 to the computing device 110. Within that directory are various subdirectories based on categories created using the imaging application 434 in the handheld electronic device 120, such as family, friends, business, etc. The imaging conduit 310 may create new subdirectories during the synchronization process based on new categories created by the user . Images transferred to the computing device 100 by the imaging conduit 310 will preferably be stored in JPEG format in the computer memory 220 with a ".jpg" file extension. Text annotation files will have the same name as the corresponding image, but will be stored in the computer memory 220 with a ".txt" file extension. Although the transferred images are stored in the computer memory 220 as JPEG files, other image data file formats are within the scope of the present invention. Referring now to FIG. 6, a flowchart of method steps for capturing and transferring images from a handheld electronic device is shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention. Initially, in step 610, the user of the handheld electronic device 120 selects the type of image to be captured. In the preferred embodiment, the user may choose from a color image, a high-resolution gray scale image, and a low-resolution gray scale image. In step 612, the user captures a desired image using the image capture device 124. Next, in step 614, the captured image is stored in the handheld device memory 420 of the handheld electronic device 120. The user can preferably create a category and a title for the image. If the user so chooses, then in step 616 the user creates a text annotation file containing the caption or description information, which is saved to the handheld device memory 420 along with the image. Once the desired images have been captured, the handheld electronic device 120 is connected to the computing device 110 utilizing the I/O device 122 in step 618. Then, in step 620, the sync manager 230 runs the imaging conduit 310 along with any other conduits to synchronize the handheld electronic device 120 and the computing device 110. The functionality of the imaging conduit 310 is discussed below in conjunction with FIG. 7. Although the above discussion describes transferring images from the handheld electronic device 120 to the computing device 110, a bi-directional synchronization of images, including uploading images from the computing device 110 to the handheld electronic device 120, is within the scope of the present invention. Referring now to FIG. 7, a flowchart of method steps for seamlessly transferrinc images from a handheld electronic device is shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention. Initially, in step 710, the sync manager 230 starts the imaging conduit 310. In step 712, the imaging conduit 310 locates an image in the handheld device memory 420 of the handheld electronic device 120. Image data is preferably stored in the captured image data 432, as discussed above in conjunction with FIG. 5. In step 714, the imaging conduit 310 determines whether the image exists in the computing device 110 by comparing the name of the image with the names of the images stored in the computer memory 220. If the image exists in the computer memory 220, then in step 716 the imaging conduit 310 skips that image record and locates and processes the next image in handheld device memory 420. If the image does not exist in the computer memory 220, then in step 718 the imaging conduit 310 transfers the image and any corresponding text annotation to the computing device 110. As discussed above in conjunction with FIG. 5, the imaging conduit 310 determines whether a color version of the image exists, and if so, transfers the color image only. The imaging conduit 310 also determines whether a text annotation exists for the image, and if so, transfers the annotation. If a new text annotation exists for an image stored in the computing device 110, the imaging conduit 310 will only transfer the new text annotation information. Next, in step 720, the imaging conduit 310 preferably converts the image data into a JPEG format. In step 722, the imaging conduit 310 converts the JPEG image into an RGB format before storing the JPEG image in the appropriate folder based on the category of the image. The JPEG image is stored as a file of the name created by the user upon image capture, or by the default name of the date/time stamp. Then, in step 724, the corresponding text annotation, if available, is stored in the same folder as the image. The text annotation file has the same name as the image file, but has an extension that identifies the file as a text file, as described above. The method then returns to step 712, where the imaging conduit 310 locates further images in the handheld device memory 420 of the handheld electronic device 120. As preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above with reference to the aforementioned drawings, various modifications or adaptations of the methods and specific structures described may become apparent to those skilled in the art. All such modifications, adaptations, or variations that rely upon the teachings of the present invention, and through which these teachings have advanced the art, are considered to be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Hence, these descriptions and drawings are not be considered in a limiting sense as is understood that the present invention is in no way limited to the embodiments illustrated.

Claims

CLAIMSWhat is claimed is:
1. A machine-readable medium having embodied thereon an image conduit program, the program being executable by a computing device to perform method steps for transferring and synchronizing images from an electronic device to said computing device, the method steps comprising: locating a first image stored in a first memory of said electronic device based on a plurality of searchable image parameters of said first image; querying a second memory of said computing device for the existence of a second image that is identical to said first image; and transferring said first image to said second memory of said computing device if said first image is not identical to said second image.
2. The machine-readable medium of Claim 1, wherein said first memory of said electronic device further comprises one or more image databases resident therein containing said image parameters of said first image.
3. The machine-readable medium of Claim 2, wherein said database is a color image database for storage of color image parameters pertaining to said first image.
4. The machine-readable medium of Claim 2, wherein said database is a text annotation database for storage of textual data pertaining to said first image.
5. The machine-readable medium of Claim 1, further comprising the step of converting said first image to one or more image formats after transferring said first image to said second memory of said computing device.
6. The machine-readable medium of Claim 1, further comprising the step of converting said first image to JPEG format after transferring said first image to said second memory of said computing device.
7. The machine-readable medium of Claim 6, further comprising the step of converting said first image from JPEG format to RGB format after transferring said first image to said second memory of said computing device.
8. The machine-readable medium of Claim 1, wherein said first image further comprises text data for annotation of said first image.
9. The machine-readable medium of Claim 8, further comprising the step of transferring said text data to said second memory of said computing device if said first image is not identical to said second image.
10. The machine-readable medium of Claim 1, wherein said electronic device is handheld.
11. The machine-readable medium of Claim 10, wherein said handheld electronic device is a personal digital assistant (PDA) .
12. An system for trar sferring and synchronizing image data files between an electronic device and a computing device, comprising: an electronic device having an input/output device and a first memory for storing said image data files; a computing device having an input/output interface and a second memory; a connection means, for coupling said input/output device of said electronic device to said input/output interface of said computing device; and a means for transferring and synchronizing said image data from said electronic device to said computing device.
13. The system of Claim 12, wherein said input/output device of said electronic device is a cradle that is removably attached to said electronic device.
14. The system of Claim 12, wherein said connection means is a serial bus.
15. The system of Claim 12, wherein said connection means is wireless.
16. The system of Claim 15, wherein said wireless connection means is infrared.
17. The system of Claim 12, wherein said electronic device further comprises a capture device interface.
18. The system of Claim 17, wherein said electronic device further comprises an image capture device coupled to said capture device interface for capturing live images for storage to said first memory of said electronic device.
19. The system of Claim 12, wherein said electronic device is handheld.
20. The system of Claim 19, wherein said handheld electronic device is a personal digital assistant (PDA).
21. A method for transferring image data from an electronic device to a computing device, comprising the steps of: capturing a live image with an image capture device; storing said captured image to a first memory of said electronic device; connecting said electronic device to said computing device; and running an imager conduit program, said imager conduit program performing method steps for transferring and synchronizing said captured image from said electronic device to said computing device, said method steps comprising, locating said stored captured image in said first memory of said electronic device based on a plurality of searchable image parameters of said first image; querying a second memory of said computing device for the existence of a second image that is identical to said stored captured image; and transferring said stored captured image to said second memory of said computing device if said second image is not identical to said stored captured image.
22. The method for capturing and transferring image data of Claim 21, further comprising the step of selecting from a plurality of image types to apply to said live image before capturing said live image with said image capture device.
23. The method for capturing and transferring image data of Claim 21, further comprising the step of creating a text annotation file prior to storing said captured image to said first memory of said electronic device, said text annotation file to be stored with said captured image.
24. The method for capturing and transferring image data of Claim 21, further comprising the step of converting said stored captured image to one or more image formats after transferring to said second memory of said computing device if said second image is not identical to said stored captured image.
25. The method for capturing and transferring image data of Claim 21, wherein said electronic device is handheld.
26. The method for capturing and transferring image data of Claim 25, wherein said handheld electronic device is a personal digital assistant (PDA) .
PCT/US2001/003409 2000-02-04 2001-02-02 System and method for synchronization of image data between a handheld device and a computer WO2001058141A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001236622A AU2001236622A1 (en) 2000-02-04 2001-02-02 System and method for synchronization of image data between a handheld device and a computer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18038000P 2000-02-04 2000-02-04
US60/180,380 2000-02-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001058141A1 true WO2001058141A1 (en) 2001-08-09

Family

ID=22660243

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/003409 WO2001058141A1 (en) 2000-02-04 2001-02-02 System and method for synchronization of image data between a handheld device and a computer

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20010041021A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001236622A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001058141A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2448236A3 (en) * 2010-10-26 2014-06-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method to store document using image forming apparatus and system to perform the same

Families Citing this family (244)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001093226A (en) 1999-09-21 2001-04-06 Sony Corp Information communication system and method, and information communication device and method
JP4507319B2 (en) * 1999-12-17 2010-07-21 ソニー株式会社 Information processing device, information processing method, program, recording medium, terminal device, system, and system method
US8645137B2 (en) 2000-03-16 2014-02-04 Apple Inc. Fast, language-independent method for user authentication by voice
SE523476C2 (en) * 2001-01-09 2004-04-20 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Method and apparatus for synchronizing electronic agendas
US7793210B2 (en) * 2001-01-30 2010-09-07 Oracle America, Inc. Method and apparatus for formula evaluation in spreadsheets on small devices
US20020176628A1 (en) 2001-05-22 2002-11-28 Starkweather Gary K. Document imaging and indexing system
GB0117418D0 (en) * 2001-07-17 2001-09-12 Storm Mason R Litecam
US20030030733A1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-13 Seaman Mark D. System and method for synchronization of media data
JP4936037B2 (en) * 2001-08-31 2012-05-23 ソニー株式会社 Information processing apparatus and method, and program
US20030167318A1 (en) * 2001-10-22 2003-09-04 Apple Computer, Inc. Intelligent synchronization of media player with host computer
JP4204977B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2009-01-07 アップル インコーポレイテッド Intelligent sync operation for media players
US7307636B2 (en) * 2001-12-26 2007-12-11 Eastman Kodak Company Image format including affective information
US9715500B2 (en) 2004-04-27 2017-07-25 Apple Inc. Method and system for sharing playlists
US8150937B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2012-04-03 Apple Inc. Wireless synchronization between media player and host device
US7797446B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2010-09-14 Apple Inc. Method and system for updating playlists
US8151259B2 (en) 2006-01-03 2012-04-03 Apple Inc. Remote content updates for portable media devices
US7680849B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2010-03-16 Apple Inc. Multiple media type synchronization between host computer and media device
US7433546B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2008-10-07 Apple Inc. Image scaling arrangement
US9412417B2 (en) * 2002-04-05 2016-08-09 Apple Inc. Persistent group of media items for a media device
US7827259B2 (en) 2004-04-27 2010-11-02 Apple Inc. Method and system for configurable automatic media selection
US20030229614A1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-12-11 Kotler Howard S. Hand-held data entry system and method for medical procedures
US20040019724A1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2004-01-29 Singleton, Charles W. Computer system with docking port for a handheld computing device
US7166791B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2007-01-23 Apple Computer, Inc. Graphical user interface and methods of use thereof in a multimedia player
US7956272B2 (en) 2002-07-30 2011-06-07 Apple Inc. Management of files in a personal communication device
US7724716B2 (en) 2006-06-20 2010-05-25 Apple Inc. Wireless communication system
US7831199B2 (en) 2006-01-03 2010-11-09 Apple Inc. Media data exchange, transfer or delivery for portable electronic devices
JP4120934B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2008-07-16 ソニー株式会社 Image processing apparatus, image processing method, recording medium, and program
JP2005056237A (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-03-03 Sony Corp Memory device, recording medium for recording data processing program, program thereof, and data processing system and method
US20050131957A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-16 Watkinson Michael D. Mobile imagebase
US10972536B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2021-04-06 Apple Inc. System and method for synchronizing media presentation at multiple recipients
US8797926B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2014-08-05 Apple Inc. Networked media station
US8443038B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2013-05-14 Apple Inc. Network media device
US20070110074A1 (en) 2004-06-04 2007-05-17 Bob Bradley System and Method for Synchronizing Media Presentation at Multiple Recipients
US8261246B1 (en) 2004-09-07 2012-09-04 Apple Inc. Method and system for dynamically populating groups in a developer environment
US7706637B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2010-04-27 Apple Inc. Host configured for interoperation with coupled portable media player device
US7958441B2 (en) 2005-01-07 2011-06-07 Apple Inc. Media management for groups of media items
US7593782B2 (en) 2005-01-07 2009-09-22 Apple Inc. Highly portable media device
US11314378B2 (en) 2005-01-07 2022-04-26 Apple Inc. Persistent group of media items for a media device
US7353034B2 (en) 2005-04-04 2008-04-01 X One, Inc. Location sharing and tracking using mobile phones or other wireless devices
US8300841B2 (en) 2005-06-03 2012-10-30 Apple Inc. Techniques for presenting sound effects on a portable media player
US7590772B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2009-09-15 Apple Inc. Audio status information for a portable electronic device
US8677377B2 (en) 2005-09-08 2014-03-18 Apple Inc. Method and apparatus for building an intelligent automated assistant
US7930369B2 (en) 2005-10-19 2011-04-19 Apple Inc. Remotely configured media device
US8654993B2 (en) 2005-12-07 2014-02-18 Apple Inc. Portable audio device providing automated control of audio volume parameters for hearing protection
US8255640B2 (en) 2006-01-03 2012-08-28 Apple Inc. Media device with intelligent cache utilization
US7673238B2 (en) 2006-01-05 2010-03-02 Apple Inc. Portable media device with video acceleration capabilities
US7848527B2 (en) 2006-02-27 2010-12-07 Apple Inc. Dynamic power management in a portable media delivery system
US8769033B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2014-07-01 Microsoft Corporation Identifying changes to media-device contents
US7643895B2 (en) 2006-05-22 2010-01-05 Apple Inc. Portable media device with workout support
US8073984B2 (en) 2006-05-22 2011-12-06 Apple Inc. Communication protocol for use with portable electronic devices
US9137309B2 (en) 2006-05-22 2015-09-15 Apple Inc. Calibration techniques for activity sensing devices
US20070271116A1 (en) 2006-05-22 2007-11-22 Apple Computer, Inc. Integrated media jukebox and physiologic data handling application
US8358273B2 (en) 2006-05-23 2013-01-22 Apple Inc. Portable media device with power-managed display
US7813715B2 (en) 2006-08-30 2010-10-12 Apple Inc. Automated pairing of wireless accessories with host devices
US7913297B2 (en) 2006-08-30 2011-03-22 Apple Inc. Pairing of wireless devices using a wired medium
US9318108B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2016-04-19 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant
US7729791B2 (en) 2006-09-11 2010-06-01 Apple Inc. Portable media playback device including user interface event passthrough to non-media-playback processing
US8341524B2 (en) 2006-09-11 2012-12-25 Apple Inc. Portable electronic device with local search capabilities
US8090130B2 (en) 2006-09-11 2012-01-03 Apple Inc. Highly portable media devices
US8850140B2 (en) * 2007-01-07 2014-09-30 Apple Inc. Data backup for mobile device
US8631088B2 (en) 2007-01-07 2014-01-14 Apple Inc. Prioritized data synchronization with host device
US7589629B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2009-09-15 Apple Inc. Event recorder for portable media device
US7698101B2 (en) * 2007-03-07 2010-04-13 Apple Inc. Smart garment
US8977255B2 (en) 2007-04-03 2015-03-10 Apple Inc. Method and system for operating a multi-function portable electronic device using voice-activation
US8046369B2 (en) 2007-09-04 2011-10-25 Apple Inc. Media asset rating system
US8818941B2 (en) 2007-11-11 2014-08-26 Microsoft Corporation Arrangement for synchronizing media files with portable devices
US8898558B2 (en) * 2007-12-07 2014-11-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Managing multimodal annotations of an image
US9330720B2 (en) 2008-01-03 2016-05-03 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatus for altering audio output signals
US8996376B2 (en) 2008-04-05 2015-03-31 Apple Inc. Intelligent text-to-speech conversion
US10496753B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2019-12-03 Apple Inc. Automatically adapting user interfaces for hands-free interaction
US20100030549A1 (en) 2008-07-31 2010-02-04 Lee Michael M Mobile device having human language translation capability with positional feedback
WO2010067118A1 (en) 2008-12-11 2010-06-17 Novauris Technologies Limited Speech recognition involving a mobile device
US20120311585A1 (en) 2011-06-03 2012-12-06 Apple Inc. Organizing task items that represent tasks to perform
US10241752B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2019-03-26 Apple Inc. Interface for a virtual digital assistant
US10241644B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2019-03-26 Apple Inc. Actionable reminder entries
US9858925B2 (en) 2009-06-05 2018-01-02 Apple Inc. Using context information to facilitate processing of commands in a virtual assistant
US9431006B2 (en) 2009-07-02 2016-08-30 Apple Inc. Methods and apparatuses for automatic speech recognition
US10705794B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2020-07-07 Apple Inc. Automatically adapting user interfaces for hands-free interaction
US10276170B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2019-04-30 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant
US10553209B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2020-02-04 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for hands-free notification summaries
US10679605B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2020-06-09 Apple Inc. Hands-free list-reading by intelligent automated assistant
DE112011100329T5 (en) 2010-01-25 2012-10-31 Andrew Peter Nelson Jerram Apparatus, methods and systems for a digital conversation management platform
US8682667B2 (en) 2010-02-25 2014-03-25 Apple Inc. User profiling for selecting user specific voice input processing information
US11465640B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2022-10-11 Affectiva, Inc. Directed control transfer for autonomous vehicles
US11056225B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2021-07-06 Affectiva, Inc. Analytics for livestreaming based on image analysis within a shared digital environment
US11292477B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2022-04-05 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicle manipulation using cognitive state engineering
US11232290B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2022-01-25 Affectiva, Inc. Image analysis using sub-sectional component evaluation to augment classifier usage
US9247903B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2016-02-02 Affectiva, Inc. Using affect within a gaming context
US9723992B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2017-08-08 Affectiva, Inc. Mental state analysis using blink rate
US10796176B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2020-10-06 Affectiva, Inc. Personal emotional profile generation for vehicle manipulation
US9934425B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2018-04-03 Affectiva, Inc. Collection of affect data from multiple mobile devices
US11318949B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2022-05-03 Affectiva, Inc. In-vehicle drowsiness analysis using blink rate
US11700420B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2023-07-11 Affectiva, Inc. Media manipulation using cognitive state metric analysis
US11657288B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2023-05-23 Affectiva, Inc. Convolutional computing using multilayered analysis engine
US10517521B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2019-12-31 Affectiva, Inc. Mental state mood analysis using heart rate collection based on video imagery
US10628741B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2020-04-21 Affectiva, Inc. Multimodal machine learning for emotion metrics
US9642536B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2017-05-09 Affectiva, Inc. Mental state analysis using heart rate collection based on video imagery
US11410438B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2022-08-09 Affectiva, Inc. Image analysis using a semiconductor processor for facial evaluation in vehicles
US10289898B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2019-05-14 Affectiva, Inc. Video recommendation via affect
US11484685B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2022-11-01 Affectiva, Inc. Robotic control using profiles
US10108852B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2018-10-23 Affectiva, Inc. Facial analysis to detect asymmetric expressions
US12204958B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2025-01-21 Affectiva, Inc. File system manipulation using machine learning
US11430561B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2022-08-30 Affectiva, Inc. Remote computing analysis for cognitive state data metrics
US11151610B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2021-10-19 Affectiva, Inc. Autonomous vehicle control using heart rate collection based on video imagery
US10869626B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2020-12-22 Affectiva, Inc. Image analysis for emotional metric evaluation
US11587357B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2023-02-21 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicular cognitive data collection with multiple devices
US10074024B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2018-09-11 Affectiva, Inc. Mental state analysis using blink rate for vehicles
US10401860B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2019-09-03 Affectiva, Inc. Image analysis for two-sided data hub
US10627817B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2020-04-21 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicle manipulation using occupant image analysis
US10799168B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2020-10-13 Affectiva, Inc. Individual data sharing across a social network
US9646046B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2017-05-09 Affectiva, Inc. Mental state data tagging for data collected from multiple sources
US11430260B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2022-08-30 Affectiva, Inc. Electronic display viewing verification
US11073899B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2021-07-27 Affectiva, Inc. Multidevice multimodal emotion services monitoring
US11935281B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2024-03-19 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicular in-cabin facial tracking using machine learning
US11017250B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2021-05-25 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicle manipulation using convolutional image processing
US11511757B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2022-11-29 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicle manipulation with crowdsourcing
US10628985B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2020-04-21 Affectiva, Inc. Avatar image animation using translation vectors
US10779761B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2020-09-22 Affectiva, Inc. Sporadic collection of affect data within a vehicle
US10911829B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2021-02-02 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicle video recommendation via affect
US10843078B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2020-11-24 Affectiva, Inc. Affect usage within a gaming context
US10474875B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2019-11-12 Affectiva, Inc. Image analysis using a semiconductor processor for facial evaluation
US9959549B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2018-05-01 Affectiva, Inc. Mental state analysis for norm generation
US11067405B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2021-07-20 Affectiva, Inc. Cognitive state vehicle navigation based on image processing
US9204836B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2015-12-08 Affectiva, Inc. Sporadic collection of mobile affect data
US10897650B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2021-01-19 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicle content recommendation using cognitive states
US11887352B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2024-01-30 Affectiva, Inc. Live streaming analytics within a shared digital environment
US12076149B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2024-09-03 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicle manipulation with convolutional image processing
US10592757B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2020-03-17 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicular cognitive data collection using multiple devices
US11704574B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2023-07-18 Affectiva, Inc. Multimodal machine learning for vehicle manipulation
US10482333B1 (en) 2017-01-04 2019-11-19 Affectiva, Inc. Mental state analysis using blink rate within vehicles
US11393133B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2022-07-19 Affectiva, Inc. Emoji manipulation using machine learning
US10111611B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2018-10-30 Affectiva, Inc. Personal emotional profile generation
US10143414B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2018-12-04 Affectiva, Inc. Sporadic collection with mobile affect data
US10204625B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2019-02-12 Affectiva, Inc. Audio analysis learning using video data
US9503786B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2016-11-22 Affectiva, Inc. Video recommendation using affect
US10614289B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2020-04-07 Affectiva, Inc. Facial tracking with classifiers
US10922567B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2021-02-16 Affectiva, Inc. Cognitive state based vehicle manipulation using near-infrared image processing
US11823055B2 (en) 2019-03-31 2023-11-21 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicular in-cabin sensing using machine learning
US9621697B2 (en) 2010-12-01 2017-04-11 Dell Products L.P. Unified communications IP phone using an information handling system host
US10762293B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2020-09-01 Apple Inc. Using parts-of-speech tagging and named entity recognition for spelling correction
US20120206372A1 (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 Kevin Mundt Method and system for flexible use of tablet information handling system resources
CN103339649A (en) 2011-02-27 2013-10-02 阿弗科迪瓦公司 Video recommendation based on affect
US9262612B2 (en) 2011-03-21 2016-02-16 Apple Inc. Device access using voice authentication
US10057736B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2018-08-21 Apple Inc. Active transport based notifications
US8994660B2 (en) 2011-08-29 2015-03-31 Apple Inc. Text correction processing
US10134385B2 (en) 2012-03-02 2018-11-20 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for name pronunciation
US9483461B2 (en) 2012-03-06 2016-11-01 Apple Inc. Handling speech synthesis of content for multiple languages
US9280610B2 (en) 2012-05-14 2016-03-08 Apple Inc. Crowd sourcing information to fulfill user requests
US9721563B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2017-08-01 Apple Inc. Name recognition system
US9495129B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-11-15 Apple Inc. Device, method, and user interface for voice-activated navigation and browsing of a document
US9576574B2 (en) 2012-09-10 2017-02-21 Apple Inc. Context-sensitive handling of interruptions by intelligent digital assistant
US9547647B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2017-01-17 Apple Inc. Voice-based media searching
AU2014214676A1 (en) 2013-02-07 2015-08-27 Apple Inc. Voice trigger for a digital assistant
US9368114B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-06-14 Apple Inc. Context-sensitive handling of interruptions
WO2014144949A2 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Apple Inc. Training an at least partial voice command system
WO2014144579A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Apple Inc. System and method for updating an adaptive speech recognition model
US9582608B2 (en) 2013-06-07 2017-02-28 Apple Inc. Unified ranking with entropy-weighted information for phrase-based semantic auto-completion
WO2014197334A2 (en) 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 Apple Inc. System and method for user-specified pronunciation of words for speech synthesis and recognition
WO2014197336A1 (en) 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 Apple Inc. System and method for detecting errors in interactions with a voice-based digital assistant
WO2014197335A1 (en) 2013-06-08 2014-12-11 Apple Inc. Interpreting and acting upon commands that involve sharing information with remote devices
US10176167B2 (en) 2013-06-09 2019-01-08 Apple Inc. System and method for inferring user intent from speech inputs
KR101922663B1 (en) 2013-06-09 2018-11-28 애플 인크. Device, method, and graphical user interface for enabling conversation persistence across two or more instances of a digital assistant
KR101809808B1 (en) 2013-06-13 2017-12-15 애플 인크. System and method for emergency calls initiated by voice command
DE112014003653B4 (en) 2013-08-06 2024-04-18 Apple Inc. Automatically activate intelligent responses based on activities from remote devices
US9620105B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2017-04-11 Apple Inc. Analyzing audio input for efficient speech and music recognition
US10592095B2 (en) 2014-05-23 2020-03-17 Apple Inc. Instantaneous speaking of content on touch devices
US9502031B2 (en) 2014-05-27 2016-11-22 Apple Inc. Method for supporting dynamic grammars in WFST-based ASR
US10289433B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2019-05-14 Apple Inc. Domain specific language for encoding assistant dialog
US10078631B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-09-18 Apple Inc. Entropy-guided text prediction using combined word and character n-gram language models
US9430463B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2016-08-30 Apple Inc. Exemplar-based natural language processing
US9966065B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-05-08 Apple Inc. Multi-command single utterance input method
US9633004B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-04-25 Apple Inc. Better resolution when referencing to concepts
US9760559B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-09-12 Apple Inc. Predictive text input
US9842101B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-12-12 Apple Inc. Predictive conversion of language input
US10170123B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2019-01-01 Apple Inc. Intelligent assistant for home automation
US9734193B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-08-15 Apple Inc. Determining domain salience ranking from ambiguous words in natural speech
US9715875B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-07-25 Apple Inc. Reducing the need for manual start/end-pointing and trigger phrases
US9785630B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-10-10 Apple Inc. Text prediction using combined word N-gram and unigram language models
US9338493B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2016-05-10 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant for TV user interactions
US10659851B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2020-05-19 Apple Inc. Real-time digital assistant knowledge updates
US10446141B2 (en) 2014-08-28 2019-10-15 Apple Inc. Automatic speech recognition based on user feedback
US9818400B2 (en) 2014-09-11 2017-11-14 Apple Inc. Method and apparatus for discovering trending terms in speech requests
US10789041B2 (en) 2014-09-12 2020-09-29 Apple Inc. Dynamic thresholds for always listening speech trigger
US9886432B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-02-06 Apple Inc. Parsimonious handling of word inflection via categorical stem + suffix N-gram language models
US9668121B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2017-05-30 Apple Inc. Social reminders
US9646609B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2017-05-09 Apple Inc. Caching apparatus for serving phonetic pronunciations
US10127911B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-11-13 Apple Inc. Speaker identification and unsupervised speaker adaptation techniques
US10074360B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-09-11 Apple Inc. Providing an indication of the suitability of speech recognition
US10552013B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2020-02-04 Apple Inc. Data detection
US9711141B2 (en) 2014-12-09 2017-07-18 Apple Inc. Disambiguating heteronyms in speech synthesis
US9865280B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2018-01-09 Apple Inc. Structured dictation using intelligent automated assistants
US9886953B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2018-02-06 Apple Inc. Virtual assistant activation
US9721566B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2017-08-01 Apple Inc. Competing devices responding to voice triggers
US10567477B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2020-02-18 Apple Inc. Virtual assistant continuity
US9899019B2 (en) 2015-03-18 2018-02-20 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for structured stem and suffix language models
US9842105B2 (en) 2015-04-16 2017-12-12 Apple Inc. Parsimonious continuous-space phrase representations for natural language processing
US10083688B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2018-09-25 Apple Inc. Device voice control for selecting a displayed affordance
US10127220B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2018-11-13 Apple Inc. Language identification from short strings
US10101822B2 (en) 2015-06-05 2018-10-16 Apple Inc. Language input correction
US9578173B2 (en) 2015-06-05 2017-02-21 Apple Inc. Virtual assistant aided communication with 3rd party service in a communication session
US10255907B2 (en) 2015-06-07 2019-04-09 Apple Inc. Automatic accent detection using acoustic models
US11025565B2 (en) 2015-06-07 2021-06-01 Apple Inc. Personalized prediction of responses for instant messaging
US10186254B2 (en) 2015-06-07 2019-01-22 Apple Inc. Context-based endpoint detection
US10671428B2 (en) 2015-09-08 2020-06-02 Apple Inc. Distributed personal assistant
US10747498B2 (en) 2015-09-08 2020-08-18 Apple Inc. Zero latency digital assistant
US9697820B2 (en) 2015-09-24 2017-07-04 Apple Inc. Unit-selection text-to-speech synthesis using concatenation-sensitive neural networks
US11010550B2 (en) 2015-09-29 2021-05-18 Apple Inc. Unified language modeling framework for word prediction, auto-completion and auto-correction
US10366158B2 (en) 2015-09-29 2019-07-30 Apple Inc. Efficient word encoding for recurrent neural network language models
US11587559B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2023-02-21 Apple Inc. Intelligent device identification
US10691473B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2020-06-23 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant in a messaging environment
US10049668B2 (en) 2015-12-02 2018-08-14 Apple Inc. Applying neural network language models to weighted finite state transducers for automatic speech recognition
US10223066B2 (en) 2015-12-23 2019-03-05 Apple Inc. Proactive assistance based on dialog communication between devices
US10446143B2 (en) 2016-03-14 2019-10-15 Apple Inc. Identification of voice inputs providing credentials
US9934775B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2018-04-03 Apple Inc. Unit-selection text-to-speech synthesis based on predicted concatenation parameters
US9972304B2 (en) 2016-06-03 2018-05-15 Apple Inc. Privacy preserving distributed evaluation framework for embedded personalized systems
US10249300B2 (en) 2016-06-06 2019-04-02 Apple Inc. Intelligent list reading
US10049663B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2018-08-14 Apple, Inc. Intelligent automated assistant for media exploration
DK179588B1 (en) 2016-06-09 2019-02-22 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant in a home environment
US10192552B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-01-29 Apple Inc. Digital assistant providing whispered speech
US10586535B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2020-03-10 Apple Inc. Intelligent digital assistant in a multi-tasking environment
US10509862B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-12-17 Apple Inc. Dynamic phrase expansion of language input
US10067938B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2018-09-04 Apple Inc. Multilingual word prediction
US10490187B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-11-26 Apple Inc. Digital assistant providing automated status report
DK179049B1 (en) 2016-06-11 2017-09-18 Apple Inc Data driven natural language event detection and classification
DK179343B1 (en) 2016-06-11 2018-05-14 Apple Inc Intelligent task discovery
DK179415B1 (en) 2016-06-11 2018-06-14 Apple Inc Intelligent device arbitration and control
DK201670540A1 (en) 2016-06-11 2018-01-08 Apple Inc Application integration with a digital assistant
US10043516B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2018-08-07 Apple Inc. Intelligent automated assistant
US10593346B2 (en) 2016-12-22 2020-03-17 Apple Inc. Rank-reduced token representation for automatic speech recognition
US10922566B2 (en) 2017-05-09 2021-02-16 Affectiva, Inc. Cognitive state evaluation for vehicle navigation
DK201770439A1 (en) 2017-05-11 2018-12-13 Apple Inc. Offline personal assistant
DK179745B1 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-05-01 Apple Inc. SYNCHRONIZATION AND TASK DELEGATION OF A DIGITAL ASSISTANT
DK179496B1 (en) 2017-05-12 2019-01-15 Apple Inc. USER-SPECIFIC Acoustic Models
DK201770431A1 (en) 2017-05-15 2018-12-20 Apple Inc. Optimizing dialogue policy decisions for digital assistants using implicit feedback
DK201770432A1 (en) 2017-05-15 2018-12-21 Apple Inc. Hierarchical belief states for digital assistants
DK179560B1 (en) 2017-05-16 2019-02-18 Apple Inc. Far-field extension for digital assistant services
US10491778B2 (en) 2017-09-21 2019-11-26 Honeywell International Inc. Applying features of low-resolution data to corresponding high-resolution data
US11297369B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2022-04-05 Apple Inc. Remotely controlling playback devices
US10783929B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2020-09-22 Apple Inc. Managing playback groups
US10993274B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2021-04-27 Apple Inc. Pairing devices by proxy
US10614857B2 (en) 2018-07-02 2020-04-07 Apple Inc. Calibrating media playback channels for synchronized presentation
US10778916B2 (en) 2018-10-24 2020-09-15 Honeywell International Inc. Applying an annotation to an image based on keypoints
US11887383B2 (en) 2019-03-31 2024-01-30 Affectiva, Inc. Vehicle interior object management
US11769056B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-09-26 Affectiva, Inc. Synthetic data for neural network training using vectors

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4952051A (en) * 1988-09-27 1990-08-28 Lovell Douglas C Method and apparatus for producing animated drawings and in-between drawings
US5815205A (en) * 1995-02-21 1998-09-29 Ricoh Company, Ltd. External communication interface for a digital camera
US5978016A (en) * 1997-02-20 1999-11-02 Eastman Kodak Company Electronic camera with internal fixed album memory
US5996080A (en) * 1995-10-04 1999-11-30 Norand Corporation Safe, virtual trigger for a portable data capture terminal
US6020982A (en) * 1989-09-29 2000-02-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Image data processing apparatus for digitally reproducing optical image data

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6628325B1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2003-09-30 Fotonation Holdings, Llc Camera network communication device
JPH10150523A (en) * 1996-11-20 1998-06-02 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Preserving and utilizing system for photographic image data photographed by digital camera
US6018739A (en) * 1997-05-15 2000-01-25 Raytheon Company Biometric personnel identification system
US6628824B1 (en) * 1998-03-20 2003-09-30 Ken Belanger Method and apparatus for image identification and comparison
US6519607B1 (en) * 1999-10-28 2003-02-11 Hewlett-Packard Company Image driven operating system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4952051A (en) * 1988-09-27 1990-08-28 Lovell Douglas C Method and apparatus for producing animated drawings and in-between drawings
US6020982A (en) * 1989-09-29 2000-02-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Image data processing apparatus for digitally reproducing optical image data
US5815205A (en) * 1995-02-21 1998-09-29 Ricoh Company, Ltd. External communication interface for a digital camera
US5996080A (en) * 1995-10-04 1999-11-30 Norand Corporation Safe, virtual trigger for a portable data capture terminal
US5978016A (en) * 1997-02-20 1999-11-02 Eastman Kodak Company Electronic camera with internal fixed album memory

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2448236A3 (en) * 2010-10-26 2014-06-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method to store document using image forming apparatus and system to perform the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20010041021A1 (en) 2001-11-15
AU2001236622A1 (en) 2001-08-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20010041021A1 (en) System and method for synchronization of image data between a handheld device and a computer
US8131819B2 (en) System and method for effectively implementing an electronic image manager device
US7724285B2 (en) Methods and systems for managing bragbook images
JP2007221660A (en) Image distribution system, image distribution server, and image distribution method
US20110245947A1 (en) Music data transfer method, information processing apparatus and information recording/playback system
US20070222862A1 (en) Image processing method and image processing system using the same
US20070216943A1 (en) Multifunction Peripheral and Method of Selecting Processing Functions Thereof
TW200945882A (en) Electronic apparatus, transmission method, and program
US20130132347A1 (en) Backup method for portable device
US7426051B2 (en) Image processing method and image processing system using the same
US20090185052A1 (en) Information processing apparatus and control method thereof
JP2008312160A (en) Network system
US20030112263A1 (en) Estimate system for vehicle repair cost
US7508424B2 (en) Digital camera capable of communication with external devices
KR101467583B1 (en) METHODS FOR USING OBJECT-BASED PROTOCOL TO IDENTIFY CHANGE TO MEDIA-DEVICE CONTENT AND INTEGRATED MACHINE-READABLE MEDIUM
US20120239894A1 (en) Backup method for portable device
US20100280992A1 (en) System and Method for Photo-image Uplink Confirmation
JP2004080538A (en) Apparatus, system and method for image communication
JP4054629B2 (en) Image conversion server, image data processing method, storage medium, and program
JP2000357169A (en) Device and method for automatically generating image browsing function
JP2001119651A (en) Image information processing unit
JP2005110132A (en) Image processing system, image recording apparatus, image management apparatus, image display control method and storage medium
JP2005236345A (en) Image management system
JP2000013732A (en) File storing method, production of file, recording medium and electronic camera
JP2003199010A (en) Image display method, its device, image selecting method, its device, communication control method, communication controller, image display device control program, image selecting device control program, communication controller control program and storage medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

OSZAR »