WO2015101210A1

WO2015101210A1 - Keys and locks

Info

Publication number: WO2015101210A1
Application number: PCT/CN2014/094952
Authority: WO
Inventors: 马要武; 阮芬; 马骏; 黄品真; 马千晶; 马千佳; 马乔治
Original assignee: 马要武
Priority date: 2013-12-31
Filing date: 2014-12-25
Publication date: 2015-07-09
Also published as: US20160371907A1; US20210312735A1; US10529161B2; US20240346865A1; US11055938B2; US11790711B2; US20200143616A1

Abstract

An electronic key without a power supply is used for opening an electronic door lock of a means of transportation such as an automobile or for opening an anti-theft system electronic lock. On the means of transportation, a building, a cabinet or an independent electronic lock, a solar power generation component and a battery that can be replaced externally are installed to supply power to a recognition device such as the electronic key and the electronic lock. An electronic password remote control key is firmly fixed on the means of transportation or an outer wall of the building, said key being easily removed and installed by an owner; and may be installed on or around the driver dashboard of the means of transportation, facilitating startup of an engine. A smart cell phone or the like is used as a key to open the door lock of the means of transportation or the building and the anti-theft system lock. This solves the problem that a lock cannot be opened when a cell phone battery is used up. The cell phone can control several locks, obtain the current status of the locks and record a data history. The owner of the means of transportation performs electronic key pairing, password registration and biometric feature registration. The keys and the locks simultaneously achieve good anti-theft performance, good convenience performance and low costs.

Description

Key and lock

Technical field

The invention relates to a key and a lock, and is suitable for vehicles, trains, motorcycles, ships, airplanes and the like. The building includes a courtyard, a safe, a safe, a suitcase, a bookcase, a distribution box, a equipment cabinet, a drawer, a container, etc. Boxes and cabinets, padlocks, chain locks and other independent locks.

Background technique

The car key, formerly a mechanical key, was used to unlock the door and start the engine. Due to poor anti-theft performance, the new car has not been used much. Now the new car, mainly with a remote control key and keyless start system key. The remote control key and the keyless activation system key contain an anti-theft chip inside. In many cases, the anti-theft performance is good, but in the case of losing the key, the anti-theft performance is worse than the previous mechanical key. For example, a person who steals a key can press the key to open the door button, and it is easy to find the car in the distance, and then drive the car away. The remote key and the keyless start system key retain the mechanical key to unlock the car door. When the old car is sold, the former car owner can still use the spare mechanical key to open the door. If the mechanical key is lost, the mechanical key is invalid and time-consuming and costly, and if the mechanical key is not invalidated, the person who picks up the mechanical key can open the car at any time and take away the belongings in the car. Remote key and keyless start system key, many key stores, can't make spare keys, a few special stores can make and take time. Remote key and keyless start system keys are expensive. Remote key and keyless start system key, waterproof, impact resistance, poor anti-electromagnetic interference, built-in battery, poor reliability. The remote control key and the keyless start system key are bulky and inconvenient to carry.

For trains, motorcycles, ships, airplanes and other means of transport, buildings and courtyards, safes, safes, suitcases, bookcases, distribution boxes, equipment cabinets, drawers, containers and other boxes and cabinets, padlocks, chain locks Similar problems exist with independent locks.

Also, sometimes people forget the car keys or radio remote control keys inside the car and lock the doors, and the keys may be lost. When the owner of the car does not open the door to seek help from others, it takes time, money, and anxiety. In particular, car remote control keys with anti-theft function, each car manufacturer is not interchangeable, the price is very expensive, many people are not willing to pay for the spare car remote control key.

In order to solve this problem, some cars have an electronic code key installed outside the door. However, some electronic password keys installed in automobiles are built-in electronic password keys, which are expensive, difficult to install and disassemble, and generally need to be done by professionals, which is difficult for ordinary people to do. Some car-installed electronic code keys are attached to the outside of the car with double-sided tape or adhesive and are easily stolen or lost by others. Therefore, the current penetration rate of car electronic code keys is very low. In addition, some houses have a password lock installed on the door, the password key and the lock are not separated, the installation and disassembly are complicated, the cost is high, and the waterproof performance is poor.

US Patent US 7362211 B2, Huntzicker, F.W., 2008.04.22, using the door frame to prevent the radio electronic code key from being stolen or lost, but the shape of the door frame is complicated, the electronic code key is easy to be lost, and it is easy to be crushed by the door. US patent US 7595718 B2, Chen, T.H., 2009.09.2, its electronic code key, the structure has a protrusion on the outside, occupying the edge space of the door, the user is inconvenient to use, the fixing is not firm. US Patent US 8410897 B2, Popelard A., 2013.04.02, the password button is placed on the door handle, requiring professional personnel to install and disassemble, and the price is expensive. US Patent US 20060238385 A1, Steenwyk, T.E., et al, 2006.10.26, setting the password button on the car mirror, the maintenance and replacement is inconvenient and the cost is high.

Also, the most common item that people carry when they leave their home or car is the key. The keys include mechanical keys, electronic card keys, remote keys, etc. In order to manage the keys in a unified manner, many people carry the keys together as a keychain. However, the key is not of much use other than unlocking and locking. If you add a keychain of a few keys, if you add one or more large car remote control keys, the volume will become very large and the weight will increase a lot. It is inconvenient when you put it in your pocket. If you carry other items, the clothes pocket often feels not enough. At this time, if you want to exercise, run, and do gymnastics, it will be very inconvenient.

On the other hand, portable appliances such as mobile phones, smart phones, smart watches and tablets are also the most frequently carried items. These items are multifunctional items, have more uses, many things cannot be separated from them, and people like to carry them. .

If you are in a portable device such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a smart watch, or a tablet, add a key function. In particular, a portable electric appliance with several keys can open several locks, and people are more convenient when carrying and managing items. However, because there is no electricity, it is impossible to work, and a mobile phone with a key function is not widely used now.

Summary of the invention

The above problems are all deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve these deficiencies, the present invention provides a key and lock system with good anti-theft performance, time saving, worry-free, low price, good reliability and convenient use.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a magnetic card key without a power source, a contact type IC card key without a power source, a non-contact card-shaped RFID tag key without a power source, and a non-contact key card shape without a power source. An RFID tag key, an RFID tag key of other shapes without a power source, and a non-powered electronic key of any of the hybrid electronic keys that are integrated into one, opening one of the electronic door lock of the vehicle or the electronic lock of the anti-theft system Kind and above. Here, RFID is an abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification, also known as radio frequency identification. IC is an abbreviation of Integrated Circuit, also known as integrated circuit.

Use one of the powerless electronic key, the powered electronic key, the electronic key and the biometric to open the electronic door lock of the vehicle, or the electronic door lock of the building, or the electronic door lock of the cabinet, Or an independent electronic lock, with or without an electronic lock for the anti-theft system, the power supply of the electronic or individual electronic lock, whether or not there is internal power supply, by a wall mounted on a vehicle or building or cabinet or a separate electronic lock a window, a door, the electronic door lock, the independent electronic lock, the reader of the electronic key, the input keyboard of the electronic cryptographic key, and one or more of the biometric identifiers, A solar power generation component, a manual mechanical power generation component, a thermoelectric power generation component, which is built in the external light, and a built-in keyboard for the wall, the window, the door, the electronic door lock, the independent electronic lock, the electronic key, the input key of the electronic code key, and One or more of the biometric identifiers, externally replaceable batteries, and externally connected to external power outlets mounted on the vehicle One kind or more for the power supply.

On the vehicle, a rotary mechanical code door lock or a push-button mechanical code door lock is installed.

Any of the vehicles, buildings, cabinets, cabins, single cabins, suites, single rooms, suites, and single rooms, or separate electronic locks, are not mechanical key-openable locks.

The reader of the electronic key, or the input keyboard of the electronic cipher key, or the identifier of the biometric feature, installed in one or more of the exterior and interior of the vehicle or building or cabinet or the independent electronic lock, and the like Between the electronic door lock or the independent electronic lock or the electronic lock of the anti-theft system, wired communication or wireless communication is performed, and the power source is shared or separate from the power source of the electronic door lock or the independent electronic lock, and the internal power source, One or more of the power generation component, the replaceable battery, and the external power source are powered.

The electronic key with power source, or an electronic code key, or a biometric identifier is a portable type, and the power source is powered by one or more of the power generation components, detachable or non-removable batteries.

The input key of the electronic key or the electronic cipher key or the identifier of the biometric feature is a function of the portable electric appliance, and one or more of the key electronic device and the key software are built therein, and the password is entered or no password is passed. One or more of remote control operation, hands-free access and hand-held access are unlocked.

The portable key or the lock opened by the portable device is mounted on an object integrated with the lock, the identifier of the electronic key, or an input keyboard of an electronic code key, or a biometric identifier One or more of them are unlocked.

Portable, remote control key with battery, or keyless activation system key with built-in battery, or separate electronic lock, or other portable electronic device with electronic key function, using rubber band, rubber gasket, plastic housing One or more of one-piece molding, plastic welding, bonding, and metal welding are sealed to prevent water and gas from entering the interior from the outside.

For the vehicle door lock or the anti-theft system electronic lock, the owner can do the electronic key pairing, or password registration, or biometric registration, and has the following characteristics: (1) mechanical password registration of the mechanical code door lock, after the door is opened , operate from inside and outside the door. (2) Electronic key pairing, or electronic password registration, or biometric registration, using one or more of a matching mechanical key, a magnetic card key, an IC card key, an RFID tag key, a pairing password, and a pairing biometric. Pair registration.

For an electronic key without a power supply or an electronic key with a power supply, the owner sets a limited effective period or effective number of times.

Portable, non-powered or powered, on the outer surface of the original genuine key, there is no vehicle, building, building door lock, cabinet, cabinet door lock and independent electronic lock The identification of the logo or model.

The input keyboard of the electronic cipher key is fixed in the mounting hole on the outer wall of the vehicle or building. The person can operate externally, but cannot be disassembled or opened. It needs to be operated from the vehicle or the inside of the building during dismantling. The fixed parts or their protective covers are directly visible from the inside and can be removed without replacement.

The input keyboard of the electronic code key is fixed to the mounting hole in one or more of a person's traffic door, cargo door, door, cabinet door, and their surroundings, using a mounting screw nut or a mounting pin in.

The housing of the input keypad of the electronic cipher key is waterproofed by using one or more of a rubber ring seal, a plastic molding seal, a plastic welding seal, a metal welding seal, and an adhesive bond sealing process. .

The input keyboard of the electronic code key is an optical keyboard. Each of the keys has a pair of light emitters and light receivers close to each other, and a lens or a small hole is installed near the light emitting surface and the photosensitive surface to reduce The light emission angle and the light receiving angle indicate that the reflection of the object causes the light emitted by the light emitter to enter the light receiver when the object is pressed.

The optical keyboard has one or more of the following features: (1) a band pass filter layer of an emission wavelength is disposed near the surface of the photoreceiver, and ambient light of other wavelengths is blocked from entering the photoreceiver. (2) The light emitter performs high-frequency pulse driving illumination, and after receiving the light, the light receiver filters out ambient light of approximately direct current, (3) the light emitter is a light emitting diode, and (4) the light receiving The device is a photodiode or a phototransistor.

An electronic code key composed of the optical keyboard is fixed inside the window glass of a vehicle or a building, and the human indicator object is operated outside the window glass.

The electronic cipher key, which has at least a number 0-9 button, can be locked by a password, can open the door, start the engine, and start one or more of the air conditioners.

The electronic cipher key is a component separate from the electronic lock component, and the electrical communication between them is one or more of a wire connection, a radio fixed code and a rolling code communication.

The input keyboard of the electronic cipher key has an identifier that is unlocked using one or more of an electronic key without a power source, an electronic key having a power source, and a biometric.

When the electronic password key is input, after inputting the door opening password, one or more of the following operations are performed within the set time: (1) input the engine code to start the engine directly, and (2) set the time and time after the engine is started. Inside, enter the air conditioner password to activate the air conditioner directly. (3) Enter the temporary release of the engine electronic lock anti-theft state password. The person starts the engine by pressing the button or turning the knob switch within a set time.

The input keyboard of the electronic password key is fixed on the dashboard of the driver's driver and around. The person inputs the engine code to directly start the engine, or the person inputs the temporary unlocking the electronic lock of the engine. The person presses the button or twists within a set time. Turn the knob switch to start the engine.

The keys of the electronic cipher key are usually in an inoperable state. The person moves the door handle outside or inside the vehicle or the building, so that the vehicle or the building signals the electronic cipher key, and the button of the electronic cipher key is temporarily available. The state of the work, so that people can operate, after a set time, the button returns to the inoperable state.

The electronic cryptographic key can be used in conjunction with one or more of the product brand electronic lock components.

The owner performs matching of the key with the vehicle or building using one or more of a pairing mechanical key, a magnetic card key, an IC card key, an RFID tag key, an electronic chip, a pairing password, and a pairing biometric. Settings or password settings.

One or more portable devices in mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, computers, smart watches, digital cameras and digital multimedia players, one or more of key electronic devices and key software, using rolling code encoding In one mode, one or more of a password, a no password, and a biometric feature are unlocked by one or more of remote control operation, hands-free access, and hand-held access.

The portable electric appliance adopts a fixed code coding mode, and operates one or more of wireless communication and proximity wireless communication by a key, and inputs one or more of a password, a no password, and a biological feature to unlock and block the electronic lock. .

The portable electric appliance uses one or more of a remote key radio frequency communication, infrared optical communication, Bluetooth communication, WIFI communication, and mobile communication, and corresponds to a vehicle door, a vehicle engine, a vehicle air conditioner, and a vehicle operation recorder. One or more electronic locks in garage doors, building doors, box covers, cabinet doors, video machines, building air conditioners, and power switch controllers.

The owner uses the pairing mechanical key, the magnetic card key, the IC card key, the RFID tag key, the pairing password, and one of the pairing biometrics to make the electronic lock in the pairing setting state, and in this state, One or more of a pairing setting, an unpairing setting, a setting unlocking and a blocking password, and setting a no password between the portable appliance and the electronic lock.

The portable device is equipped with one or more of a mechanical and software panic button, an electronic device for remote key radio frequency communication, a remote key anti-theft chip, a remote key pairing, setting and operating software.

The portable electric appliance is paired with one or more electronic locks, and one or more of an electronic lock number, an electronic lock number description, an unlocking and blocking password, and no password are set.

For the electronic lock of the vehicle, the portable electric appliance performs one or more of the following key operations: (1) opening or closing the door lock with or without a password, and (2) opening the door lock with or without a password. The engine electronic lock directly starts the engine. (3) After the door lock is opened, the electronic lock anti-theft state of the engine is temporarily released with a password or no password operation. The person starts the button by hand, twists the knob or dials the pan switch to start. Engine, (4) does not open the door lock, has the password or no password to open the engine electronic lock to directly start the engine, (5) after starting the engine, there is a password or no password to directly start the air conditioner, (6) before or after starting the air conditioner, set Air conditioning temperature.

The portable device performs one or more of the following proximity operations: (1) when the portable device approaches the door lock, the door lock is opened, and (2) when the portable device approaches the driving seat of the vehicle, the engine electronic lock is released. In the anti-theft state, the person starts the engine by pressing the button, turning the knob or dialing the pan switch.

For different electronic locks, the key operation and the proximity operation of the portable electric appliance can be mixed, and the switch key operation, the proximity operation or the simultaneous operation mode can be selected in the setting, for an electronic lock, the key operation and the proximity operation are simultaneously performed, Key operations take precedence over proximity operations.

The portable device performs a key operation to send an inquiry signal to one or more electronic locks, and the electronic lock is fed back to the portable device to feedback the electronic lock door lock opening and closing state, the engine starting state, the air conditioning starting state, and the air conditioning setting temperature. One or more of the measured temperature of the environment, the location information of the electronic lock, the recorder data, and their historical data.

A mechanical unlock button is mounted on the portable device.

After the password and one or more of the biometric characters are input on the portable appliance, the mechanical unlocking can be used regardless of whether the portable appliance is in a power-on state or a sleep state within a set time. The button is unlocked.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 shows the car with key input components and solar panels installed.

2 is a key input assembly having a solar panel, a rechargeable battery, a password input keyboard, a fingerprint reader, an RFID tag key reader, a remote key receiver, and a replaceable battery.

Figure 3 is a multi-purpose building door lock.

Figure 4 is a basic functional electronic door lock.

Figure 5 is a low cost electronic password door lock.

Figure 6 is an independent electronic password padlock.

Figure 7 is the front side of a typical radio electronic cipher key.

Figure 8 is the back of the electronic code key.

Figure 9 shows the electronic cryptographic key attached to the door of the car.

Fig. 10 is a view showing a state in which the electronic code key is screwed to the door mounting hole.

Figure 11 is a mounting hole on the door of a car.

Fig. 12 shows a barbed rivet provided on the back of the electronic code key, which can be simply fixed in the mounting hole.

Figure 13 is a front perspective view of an electronic code key having barbed rivets.

Figure 14 is an electronic cipher key constructed of an optical keyboard mounted inside the glazing of a car. The person operates the button outside the window glass with the pointing object.

Fig. 15 is a view showing a ray which changes a ray of a large emission angle of emitted light into a medium emission angle using a lens, and a ray which reflects a medium reflection angle of the reflected light into a large reflection angle.

Figure 16 is a view of a small hole near the emitting surface blocking the light of a large emission angle, allowing only light of a medium to small emission angle to pass. A small hole near the receiving surface allows only a small angle of light of the reflected light to enter the schematic of the light receiver.

Figure 17 is a perspective view of one direction of a smartphone that can turn the electronic lock on and off.

Figure 18 is a perspective view of another direction of a smartphone that can turn the electronic lock on and off.

detailed description

Figure 1 shows the car with key input components and solar panels installed. 1 is a key input assembly that is mounted on the door of a car. 2 is a solar panel mounted on the inside of the front window of the car.

2 is a key input assembly having a solar panel, a rechargeable battery, a password input keyboard, a fingerprint reader, an RFID tag key reader, a remote key receiver, and a replaceable battery. 3 is a solar panel. 4 is a built-in rechargeable battery, such as a 9V rechargeable battery, which is charged by the solar panel, and can also be charged by the internal power supply of the car, and cannot be removed from the outside of the car to prevent it from being removed. Solar power generation components are usually composed of solar panels and rechargeable batteries and charging capacitors that can store electricity. 5 is the password input keyboard. 6 is a fingerprint reader. 7 is the RFID tag key reader, RFID tag key, usually open the door lock with the RFID tag key within 2cm, or hands-free access to the door lock within 60cm. 8 is the remote key receiver, the remote control key can usually be 30 meters away, and the operation button can open the door lock. The RFID tag key reader 7 and the remote key receiver 8 are both electronic key readers. 9 is a built-in replaceable battery that can be opened outside the car, such as a 9V battery. 10 is an external power outlet, such as a 3.5mm socket, or a simple positive and negative electrode. The external power supply is connected to an external power socket to supply emergency power to the key input component. After the power supply is completed, it is separated from the external power socket.

Figure 3 is a multi-purpose building door lock. In comparison with Fig. 2, Fig. 3 adds the opening of the replaced battery 11, the mechanical code dial 12, the bar handle 13 of the door lock and the locking tongue 14 from the inside. This door lock does not require electricity for the city. It uses a battery 11, such as a 4-cell AA battery, to provide the main working power. The solar panel 3 and the built-in rechargeable battery 4 open the replaced battery 9 from the outside, and the external power socket 10 can provide an emergency power supply. The mechanical password dial 12 is when the electronic key, the electronic password and the fingerprint unlocking system are faulty, and when the lock cannot be unlocked, the correct mechanical password is dialed to open the door lock. The mechanical password unlocking does not require electricity, and the unlocking operation is slow, and it is not used as a common unlocking method as an emergency unlocking method. Therefore, the mechanical code dial 12 can be hidden behind a cover to make the surface simple and beautiful. When the door lock bar handle 13 is turned, the lock tongue 14 of the door lock is retracted into the door lock, and then pushed or pulled to open the door. When the handle 13 is released, the bolt 14 of the door lock is ejected by the spring and extends into the door frame, and the door cannot be pushed open or pulled.

Figure 4 is a basic functional electronic door lock. The unlocking method only has a powerless RFID tag key and password. The battery 11 provides a main working power source. The solar panel 3 and the built-in rechargeable battery 4 provide a primary working and emergency power source. An external power outlet 10 provides emergency power. This door lock is suitable for safes and safes.

In order to further reduce the cost, one of the RFID tag key reader 8 and the password input keyboard 5 can be omitted, and the battery 11 and the handle 13 are omitted. Figure 5 is a low-cost electronic password door lock that can only be unlocked with an electronic password. When unlocking and locking, the tongue 14 enters and exits. The solar panel 3 and the built-in rechargeable battery 4 provide a working and emergency power source. This lock can be used as a low cost lock for the cabinet.

The electronic password door lock of Figure 5 is modified to become an independent electronic password padlock, as shown in Figure 6. 15 is the hook of the lock, and when the lock is opened, the hook is opened. When locked, the hook closes. The hook can be replaced with a chain to become an independent electronic password chain lock. In the independent electronic code lock, the solar panel 3 and the built-in rechargeable battery 4 not shown provide working and emergency power, they are not removable unless they are destroyed. In the password, there is an unlock password, with or without a master password. The master password can be provided by the manufacturer, and the master password is used to set or change the unlock password. For security reasons, the owner password cannot be unlocked directly. In order to make the independent electronic code lock work reliably for a long time, the electrical and precision mechanical parts can be carried out by one of the rubber ring, the rubber gasket, the plastic shell, the plastic welding, the bonding, the metal welding and the like. Sealed to prevent water or vapor from entering the interior.

It is convenient to use the electronic door lock to open the door and cargo door of the car. The invention proposes to use an electronic key without a power source. For example, using a powerless magnetic card, a non-powered contact type IC card, a non-powered contactless card-shaped RFID tag, a non-powered non-contact key card-shaped RFID tag, a powerless other shaped RFID tag, and a mixture thereof The marking function of the integrated hybrid electronic tag makes it a key. The electronic key without power supply is cheap, small, portable, and reliable, and will be the mainstream of car keys. Prices are usually cheaper than mechanical keys, and security is generally much better than mechanical keys, and some can't even be interpreted and forged.

The powerless RFID tag key is non-contact, and is more convenient to use than the contact type magnetic card key and the contact type IC card key. Non-contact, non-contact RFID tag key, non-contact IC tag key, which is also called no power supply in the chip, has poor security and may be cracked. The chip contains a non-contact CPU tag key of the CPU, which is also called a powerless. Because the CPU performs encryption processing, the security of the CPU tag is very good and basically cannot be forged. Here, the CPU is an abbreviation of Central Processing Unit, also known as a central processing unit.

However, when the car is out of power, the unpowered electronic key, the electronic key with the power supply, the electronic password and the unlocking method of the biometrics will not work. Turn on the electronic door lock of the vehicle, or the electronic door lock of the building, or the electronic door lock of the cabinet, using one or more of a powerless electronic key, an electronic key with power, an electronic password, and a biometric, Or the independent electronic lock, with or without the electronic lock of the anti-theft system, the electronic door lock can be powered by a large-capacity internal power source, such as a generator plus a rechargeable battery, a city power supply, and a large-capacity battery. In the event that the internal power supply is dead, such as a car that has not been turned on for a long time, the internal battery will be automatically discharged. It would be a big problem for people to be unable to open electronic door locks for vehicles or buildings or cabinets, or for independent electronic locks. To this end, the invention proposes that the wall, the window, the door, the electronic door lock, the reader of the electronic key, mounted on a vehicle or building or cabinet or a separate electronic lock, whether or not there is internal power supply, One or more of the input keypad of the electronic code and the biometric identifier, the solar power generation component, the manual mechanical power generation component, and the thermoelectric power generation component capable of generating electricity by external illumination, and powering the electronic door lock . The present invention also provides an externally replaceable battery from one or more of the wall, window, door, electronic door lock, electronic key reader, electronic code input keyboard and biometric identifier, Powering the electronic door lock. For vehicles such as automobiles and motorcycles, an external power socket can be installed on the vehicle, and an external power source supplies power to the electronic door lock by being connected thereto. These types of power supplies can solve the problem if one of them can supply power. If two or more types of power can be supplied, the reliability of power supply is much higher.

A wall as used herein refers to the wall of a vehicle or building or cabinet or a housing of a separate electronic lock, including upper and lower left and right walls, such as walls. The cabinet refers to various boxes and cabinets with locks, safes, safes, suitcases, bookcases, distribution boxes, equipment cabinets, drawers, containers, and the like. The solar power generation component is generally composed of a solar panel and a rechargeable battery, or may be only a solar panel, and has no rechargeable battery. In addition, the charging capacitor can also store electrical power for a short period of time, and in some cases can replace the rechargeable battery. The car is in the outdoor and in the garage, and the solar panels are illuminated to generate electricity. The electricity generated can charge the rechargeable battery or power the door lock. The rechargeable battery can be installed inside the car and charged by one or more of the car's internal power supply and solar panels. The replaceable battery, for example, a 9V battery, It is built into the outside of the car and needs to be waterproof. For example, the battery cover is sealed with a rubber band or rubber gasket. Replaceable batteries generally need to be replaced regularly. The manual mechanical power generation component, for example, a person repeatedly shakes or pulls the door handle to generate electricity, and the generated electricity can be stored in a rechargeable battery or a charging capacitor. The thermoelectric power generation component, for example, by externally touching the key input component for heating, or by other methods, causes a temperature difference between the outside and the inside to generate electricity.

Many cars today, standard with remote key or keyless start system key, remote key and keyless start system key contain anti-theft chip inside, in many cases anti-theft performance is good, but in the case of lost key, anti-theft performance is better than before The mechanical key is still poor. For example, a person who steals a key can press the key to open the door button, and it is easy to find the car in the distance, and then drive the car away. Accordingly, the present invention proposes a composite unlocking means for an electronic key, an electronic password and a biometric. When the car owner thinks that there is something important in the car or the car itself is expensive, when the anti-theft level needs to be increased, the car owner can use the electronic key plus the password and the biometric feature to open the door lock and the electronic lock of the anti-theft system. In this way, even if the electronic key is lost, the car is protected by a password or biometric. Even if the password is known to others, the car is protected by an electronic key or biometric. Even if biometrics misjudges bad fingers as good fingers, the car is protected by an electronic key or password. When the car owner thinks that the advanced anti-theft level is not required, one of the electronic key, password and biometrics can be set to open the car door lock and the electronic lock of the anti-theft system. For example, when a car owner lends an electronic key to someone else, it is convenient for someone to drive back and return the electronic key. Give someone a temporary password, others drive the car or drive a car, the password is invalid after expiration, it is also convenient. The car key is locked inside the car, and the car owner uses the password to unlock the door and remove the key. If the car owner often loses the key, the password and biometrics can be set to open the car door lock and the electronic lock of the anti-theft system. Children of junior high school students can use the door lock code to open the door lock and enter the car, but there is no electronic lock code for the anti-theft system, no electronic key, and the engine cannot be started.

Today's cars, with a remote key or keyless start system key, still retain the mechanical key to open the car door lock function, when the old car is sold, the former car owner can still use the spare mechanical key to open the door. If the mechanical key is lost, the mechanical key is invalid, the lock cylinder or the entire lock needs to be replaced, and the working time is long and expensive. If the mechanical key is not invalidated, the person who picks up the mechanical key can open the car door lock and take away the belongings in the car at any time. Therefore, the present invention proposes to mount a rotary mechanical code door lock or a push button type mechanical code door lock on a vehicle such as an automobile. The mechanical password is known to others, and the owner can change the password, which is easier and cheaper than replacing the mechanical lock cylinder or the entire lock.

An electronic key reader, or an electronic password input keyboard, or a biometric identifier, mounted on the exterior of a vehicle or building or cabinet or a separate electronic lock, such as on a car door, to unlock the car door and theft System electronic lock. Wired communication or wireless communication with the electronic door lock or the electronic lock of the anti-theft system. These components also require electricity to work. The power source is shared with or separate from the power source of the electronic door lock, and can be powered by a large-capacity internal power source. However, whether or not there is an internal power supply, power is supplied from one or more of the power generation component, the replaceable battery, and an external power outlet.

One or more of an electronic key reader, an electronic password input keyboard, and a biometric identifier may be formed as one component or one or a separate component with one or more of an electronic door lock and an electronic lock system. .

For convenience, an electronic key reader, or an electronic password input keyboard, or a biometric identifier can be installed on each of the two doors on the left and right sides of the car to facilitate access to the car from the left and right doors.

The electronic key reader, or the electronic password input keyboard, or the biometric identifier, in addition to being installed outside the automobile, can also be installed in the dashboard of the automobile and around, so that the driver can turn on the electronic lock of the anti-theft system. Wired communication or wireless communication with the electronic door lock or the electronic lock of the anti-theft system. The power source is powered by one or more of an automotive internal power source, the power generating component, and a replaceable battery. For example, an electronic password input keyboard is combined with a car audio device or a satellite navigation device into one device.

The electronic lock of the car alarm system can also be activated by an electronic key reader mounted on the car door, or an electronic password input keyboard, or a biometric identifier, an electronic key, an electronic password or a biometric feature. In order to reduce the cost, the electronic key reader may not be installed inside the car, the electronic password input keyboard is not installed, and the biometric identifier is not installed, but the convenience is inferior.

By using the above internal power supply, power generation components, replaceable batteries, and external power outlets, power problems with electronic key readers, electronic password input keyboards, biometric readers, electronic door locks, and independent electronic locks have all been resolved, locks or The door lock can be opened from the outside. Therefore, the invention proposes that the mechanical key lock is no longer installed. Any of the vehicles, buildings, cabinets, cabins, single cabins, suites, single rooms, suites, and single rooms, or separate electronic locks, not mechanical key-openable locks. This can avoid the inconvenience and loss of the mechanical key carrying, and improve the anti-theft. The mechanical lock has poor anti-theft performance, and the locksmith and even ordinary people can easily perform non-destructive unlocking in a short time. However, some people are also worried that the above electronic key, electronic password, biometric or mechanical password will open the lock, and want to keep the mechanical key lock as an additional means of unlocking or opening the door.

For a portable electronic key with a power source, or an electronic password input keyboard, or a biometric identifier, the power source is one or more of the power generation component, a detachable or non-removable battery, and an external power socket. Power is supplied.

An electronic key with a power supply, or an electronic password input keyboard, or a biometric identifier, is a function of a portable key component, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, a watch, a digital camera, a digital multimedia player, and a satellite navigation device. One or more of the key electronic device and the key software are built in, and the password is entered or not, and the unlocking is performed by one or more of remote control operation, hands-free access and hand-held access. You can also press the panic button to achieve an audible and light panic alarm. Using a multi-function portable device with a key function, it is easy to set a password and set a separate or combined operation method for an electronic key, an electronic password, and a biometric.

The portable device with key function and wireless communication with the car is one or more of RFID, radio frequency communication, infrared light communication, Bluetooth communication, WIFI communication, mobile phone ground communication and mobile satellite communication. The communication distance of the RFID tag is related to the presence or absence of power, frequency, reader power, antenna size, antenna direction, and tag performance. A portable electronic device can contain multiple sets of RFID chips and antennas. Carrying electrical appliances, you can operate the buttons, communicate with the car, that is, remote control operation, some RFID tag keys with power supply, the communication distance can reach more than 30 meters. Some have power and no power RFID tags, the communication distance is 50cm to 100cm, then the portable appliances can be placed in the bag or the clothes pocket, when the door is close to the door distance of 60cm from the outside of the car, the door lock is opened, close to the driver's position inside the car. It is convenient to open the car anti-theft system lock, because the carrying device does not always need to take out the bag or the clothes pocket. This is called the hands-free proximity recognition operation. Some powerless RFID tag keys, or power-on RFID tag keys when the battery is dead, the communication distance is less than 2cm. At this time, you need to hold the portable device containing the RFID tag key, close to the vehicle or building or The RFID reader of the cabinet or the independent electronic lock communicates, opens the door lock or the independent electronic lock or unlocks the car anti-theft system, that is, the portable proximity recognition operation.

When a portable key or a mobile phone is used to unlock an electric appliance, the power consumption of the mobile phone and the like is large, and there may be no power when the user wants to unlock the lock. The problem is greater because the charging time is not even charging at the time. However, if an electronic key identifier, an input keypad of an electronic code key, or a biometric identifier is installed in or around a car door lock or a building door lock, the problem can be solved by using them to unlock.

For vehicle door locks or anti-theft system electronic locks, the owner can do electronic key pairing, password registration and biometric registration. For the password registration of the mechanical code door lock, it is necessary to operate from inside and outside the door after the vehicle door is opened. For electronic key pairing, password registration, and biometric registration, pairing registration is required using one or more of a pairing mechanical key, magnetic card key, IC card key, RFID tag key, password, and biometrics. When buying a new car or an old car, the car owner gets the pairing key and the pairing password and registers the pairing fingerprint. For example, the pairing key is a powerless RFID card that is the same size as a bank card. When buying a car, the new car owner does all the clearing operations, invalidating all electronic keys, passwords, and biometrics, then re-pairing the keys, registering passwords and biometrics. For the sake of convenience, the pairing key can also open the car door lock and the electronic lock of the anti-theft system. Pairing key can be used There is only one, and there is no second or more. If the pairing key or its password is lost, the owner of the car must contact the car manufacturer or the special store. After confirming the identity document of the car owner, the car manufacturer or the special store is based on The identification number of the car, the new pairing key and the pairing password are given, and one or more of the new pairing fingerprints are registered. Once the new pairing key, pairing password, or pairing fingerprint is used, the previous pairing key, pairing password, and pairing fingerprint are invalid. Pairing key, or pairing password, or pairing fingerprint, generally not used as a common key, not as a common password, not as a common fingerprint. As a pairing key, an electronic key is better than a mechanical key. The non-powered non-contact CPU tag key plus electronic password, excellent anti-theft, is a good combination of matching keys and pairing passwords.

For power-saving electronic keys for cars or buildings and electronic keys with power supplies, especially card-type keys, the cost is low and it is convenient to lend to others to lend to others. At this time, the owner can set the effective period or effective number of the card key to be limited, such as 4 hours, or 3 times. The key is lent to others, and the limited period or limited number is much safer than the infinite period or the infinite number of times, and there is less worry.

If the car's electronic key is lost or stolen, the malicious person has the key and sees the car manufacturer or the car model's logo on the key. It is easier to find the car from afar, enter the car, and drive the car away. Therefore, the present invention proposes that there is no vehicle, building, building door lock, cabinet, cabinet door lock and independent electronic lock on the outer surface of the original genuine key without a power source or a power source. The identification of the identification or model of any manufacturer. For non-original genuine keys, there should be no original manufacturer's logo, which is normal. In order to facilitate the owner's identification, there may be some digital codes and patterns. However, because the pairing key is not commonly used, the possibility of throwing away is small, and in order to facilitate the owner's identification, there may be a manufacturer's logo.

Figure 7 is a front side of an input keyboard of a typical electronic cryptographic key of the present invention having a numeric keypad 16 and a solar panel 17. 2 is a rear surface of an input keyboard of an electronic code key having two screw holes 18 and a dome 19 for battery replacement. The solar panel 17 and the battery dome 19 may not be required at the same time, and one of them is omitted. If there is a solar panel 17 and a built-in rechargeable battery as a power source, since the life span can be more than 10 years, the battery dome 19 is not required. If there is no solar panel 17, a disposable battery is generally used, since its life is mostly less than 10 years, so that the battery needs to be replaced, and the dome 19 is not needed.

Of course, the input power of the electronic cipher key can be a combination of a built-in disposable battery, a built-in solar power generation component, and an external power supply.

What is important is that the electronic cryptographic key is input to the two threaded holes 18 on the back of the keyboard. These two threaded holes are used to secure the electronic code key to vehicles such as automobiles and the outer walls of buildings. For example, two through holes are provided in the outer wall of the automobile, and screws are used to fix the input keyboard of the electronic code key through the two holes from the inside of the car. The input keypad of the electronic code key needs to be operated from inside the car when it is fixed and disassembled. A person without a car key cannot enter the car and cannot steal the electronic code key unless the input keyboard of the electronic code key is destroyed. Here, the car engine compartment and cargo compartment are also inside the car.

The input keyboard of the electronic code key is fixed in the convenient position of the car, the driver's door and the surrounding position. For example, in Fig. 9, the driver's door and window glazing 20 is located at the door and window frame 21 of the driver's rear seat. When the door is opened, the person can directly see the input keyboard fixing screw of the electronic code key on the door frame from the inside of the car, which is easy to be removed and installed from the inside of the car. For the sake of beauty, etc., a protective cover can be provided at the fixing screw inside the car. The disassembly and installation of the protective cover and the fixing screw are simple in structure and can be directly seen by the human. The ordinary person does not need to read the manual to do it, and no special personnel are required to do it. The electronic code key can also be fixed at the engine door, cargo door, etc.

FIG. 10 shows a state in which the input keyboard 22 of the electronic code key is fixed to the door 24 by the two screws 23. The screw 23 passes through the mounting hole 25 shown in Fig. 11 on the door 24 from the inside of the vehicle to fix the input keyboard 22 of the electronic code key. When the door is opened, the ordinary person can easily install and disassemble the input keyboard 22 of the electronic cipher key with only one screwdriver, so that the cost of replacing the electronic cipher key is substantially equal to zero. When the door is closed, the person outside the car cannot loosen the removal screw 23, so that the input keyboard of the electronic code key can be prevented from being stolen.

Further, in the screw hole 18 on the back surface of the input keyboard 22 of the electronic code key, the threaded rod can be screwed in advance. At the time of installation, the threaded rod on the input keyboard 22 of the electronic code key passes through the mounting hole 25 on the door 24 from the outside of the vehicle, and the input keyboard 22 of the electronic code key is screwed from the inside of the vehicle.

As shown in Fig. 12, the barbed rivet 26 may be screwed in advance in the threaded hole 18 on the back of the input keyboard 22 of the electronic code key. The barbed rivet 26 can be simply inserted into the mounting hole 25 on the door 24 from the outside of the vehicle to secure the input keyboard 22 of the electronic code key without having to open the door. However, it is necessary to open the door to tighten the barb when disassembling, which also prevents the input keyboard of the electronic code key from being stolen. Figure 13 is a front perspective view of the input keyboard of the electronic cryptographic key with barbed rivets.

Regarding the mounting hole 25, it may be a circular hole or a long hole, and the electronic code key 22 can be firmly fixed by a screw nut and a barbed rivet. The mounting hole 25 may be prepared in advance by an automobile manufacturing company, or may be made by inputting the keyboard 22 of the electronic code key.

Because the input keyboard of the car electronic code key is outdoors, it needs to be waterproof. The input keyboard housing of the electronic code key can be sealed and waterproofed by one or more plastic processing methods, plastic welding, metal welding, adhesive bonding, and rubber ring sealing. If there is a battery cover, a rubber band seal can be provided at the battery cover to seal the water. The input keyboard housing of the electronic cipher key cannot be opened except for the rubber band seal. To open the rubber band seal, you can only remove the input keyboard of the electronic code key from the inside of the car, and then open it from the back of the input keyboard case of the electronic code key. Others are outside the car and cannot be opened from the front or side of the case. If you use a solar panel and have a rechargeable battery inside, you don't need to replace the battery for more than 10 years. The battery cover can be omitted and the waterproofing is simpler.

Figure 14 is an electronic code key input keyboard of the optical button of the present invention. At this time, the electronic code key input keyboard 27 of the optical button is fixed to the inside of the window glass 28 by an adhesive or a screw, and the user operates the password button on the outdoor touch window glass 28 with a finger or an instruction object 29 such as a pen. Because the optical keyboard is inside the car, the optical keyboard will not be accidentally damaged due to snow removal and deicing in winter, and waterproof performance is not necessary.

In the example of Fig. 14, each of the keys of the optical keyboard has a pair of light emitters 30 and light emitters 31 that are adjacent to each other. The light emitter 30 can employ a light emitting diode, and the light emitter 31 can employ a photodiode or a phototransistor. The shape of the bell mouth of the oblique line in the figure is the range of the light-emitting angle of the light emitter 30 and the range of the light-receiving angle of the light emitter 31. When the pointing object 29 is in the outdoor touch panel glass 28 key position, the light emitted from the light emitter 30 passes through the reflection of the pointing object 29 and enters the light emitter 31. When the pointing object 29 is not touched, there is no reflection, and the light emitted from the light emitter 30 does not enter the light emitter 31.

Typically, the range of illumination angles of the light emitter is greater than the angle of the diagonal bell mouth in FIG. In order to reduce the angle of illumination, Fig. 15 provides a lens 34 near the light emitting face 32 of the light emitter 30, which converges the light from the large emission angle 36 of the light emitted from the light emitting face 32 into a light 37 of the medium emission angle. 15 is also provided with a lens 35 near the receiving surface 33 of the light emitter 31. The lens 35 diverges the light ray 38 of the medium reflection angle reflected from the pointing object 29 into a large angle of light 39 into the receiving surface 33 of the light emitter 31. . The light of the large reflection angle does not enter the receiving surface 33. Thus, both the light emission angle and the light reception angle are reduced.

16 is provided with an aperture 40 in the vicinity of the illumination surface 32 of the light emitter 30. The aperture 40 blocks light at a large emission angle, allowing only light from the small to medium emission angle 42 to pass through the aperture 40. 16 is also provided with a small hole 41 in the vicinity of the receiving surface 33 of the light emitter 31. The small hole 41 blocks the light of a large reflection angle, and only the light-angle 43 of the small-angle angle of the reflected light is allowed to enter the light receiving surface 33. Thus, the light emission angle and the light receiving angle are also reduced. Compared with the lens mode of Fig. 15, the small holes block the energy of the large-angle light, and the efficiency is lower.

Chinese patent CN 2482137 Y, Huang Zhizhi, 2002.03.13, invented the optical key input device, which is provided with a light hole at the center of each button, the light of the light emitting diode illuminates the finger through the light hole, and the reflected light of the finger passes through the The light hole enters the light receiver. Its construction is different from that of Fig. 14 of the present invention. Chinese patent CN 102479007 A, Lu Zhiguo, 2012.05.30, invented an optical keyboard in which the lens of Fig. 15 or the aperture of Fig. 16 of the present invention is not the same as the present invention.

In order to reduce the influence of external ambient light, a band pass filter layer of an emission wavelength may be disposed inside or outside the window glass 28, allowing only the light reflected from the indication object 29 and the external environment having the same wavelength as the light emitted from the light emitter 30. Light passes through the filter layer and enters the light emitter 31. Light of other wavelengths in the ambient light cannot pass through the band pass filter layer or enter the light emitter 31.

In addition, the light emitter 30 performs high frequency pulse driving, and the frequency of the high frequency pulsed light is much higher than the ambient light of approximately constant. After receiving the light, the light emitter 31 can filter out the ambient light of the low frequency component.

The light emitted by the light emitter 30 in a button is reflected by the pointing object 29 when the button is pressed, and the light basically enters only the light emitter 31 of the same button. However, when the pointing object 29 is far from the window glass, some of the reflected light will enter the light receiver of the adjacent button. However, when the light intensity received by the light emitter 31 of the same button is maximum, it is much stronger than the light received by the light receiver of the adjacent button. By comparison, the button can be judged instead of the adjacent button, and the instructed object 29 is pressed.

Sometimes, when the button of the electronic cipher key is in a working state, a lot of power consumption is required. Therefore, the electronic cipher key is usually in a standby state in which the power consumption is small, and the button does not work. When the button needs to be operated, the person moves the door handle outside or inside the car to cause the car to signal the electronic code key. The button of the electronic code key is in a working state, and the password operation must start within a set time, for example, 30 seconds. After a set time, for example, 60 seconds after the completion of the password operation, the button is in an inoperable state. In this way, the button is in a working state for a short period of time, the power consumption is small, and the battery inside the electronic code key can provide a long battery life.

Regarding the password operation of the car electronic password key, several levels can be set. For example, the first grade is to lock the door, a simple button. The second grade is to open the door, if you need a 4-8 password. Start the engine in the third grade, if you need a 6-digit password. After starting the engine, you can perform password operation to start the air conditioner and set the temperature.

After entering the door code, continue to enter the engine code to start the engine directly within the set time, for example, 20 seconds. You can also enter the temporary release engine electronic lock anti-theft status password, the driver enters the car to sit in the driver's seat within a set time, for example, 120 seconds, press the button or turn the knob switch to start the engine. This button or knob switch is conveniently located on the dashboard around the steering wheel.

In the car interior or around the dashboard of the motorcycle driver, another electronic password key input keyboard can be set up, and the driver inputs the engine code to start the engine directly. The driver can also enter the temporary release engine electronic lock anti-theft status password, the driver can start the engine by pressing the button or turning the knob switch within a set time, for example, 60 seconds. This way you don't need a hand-held key at all.

The electronic password key is input to the keyboard, and may not be installed on vehicles and buildings. The person can hold the remote control password operation in the distance. Even if someone steals the electronic password key, it can't operate, which is good for theft.

The electronic code key input keyboard can also have and use a powerless electronic key, a powered electronic key and a biometric unlocking function. In particular, a powerless magnetic card key, a powerless contact IC card key, a non-contact non-contact card-shaped RFID tag key, a non-powered non-contact key card-shaped RFID tag key, small in size, light in weight, and low in cost. , lend it to others for convenience.

Regarding the set time, the manufacturer can give a factory setting, and the user can change the settings according to his or her own situation.

In order to reduce the cost, the electronic cipher key input keyboard is not made for a certain brand, and it must be made universal. For example, for a car electronic code key input keyboard, an electronic code key input keyboard can be used for several car brands. The car electronic code key input keyboard can also be used for motorcycles and buildings. In addition, through the password operation, an electronic password key input keyboard can open electronic locks for several cars and buildings. The electronic locks here include door locks, engine anti-theft electronic lock systems and so on.

The universal electronic password key input keyboard is easy to buy from the store. After purchase, the owner can match the setting and password setting of the electronic lock component of the car door lock, engine anti-theft system, air conditioning control system and the like. To this end, the owner can use a master mechanical key, or the owner's electronic chip, to operate. For example, when the owner's electronic chip is taken near the steering wheel, the host electronic chip communicates with the car to make the matching of the car key electronic password and the password setting possible. When the owner's electronic chip is away from the steering wheel, the radio communication is interrupted, and the matching setting and password setting cannot be performed. Set the brief instructions to be attached to the inner surface of the door for easy operation. The current car anti-theft remote control key can also be used as a master electronic chip.

When the car is bought or sold, the owner's mechanical key, or the owner's electronic chip, should be handed over to the new owner. The car store can also restore or make one or more of the owner's mechanical key and the owner's electronic chip after confirming the identity of the owner. The master electronic chip can have several or only one. When only one is allowed, when the new master electronic chip is available, the old master electronic chip cannot be used. The owner's mechanical key and the owner's electronic chip usually do not lend to others, and the owner's password does not tell others, so that even if someone opens the door, they can neither match the car key password nor change the password. Here, the pairing key and the pairing password are also referred to as the master key and the master password, respectively.

The password can be a number from 1 to 32, preceded by an *, followed by a #. The following is a set of examples of password operations:

*123451#: Password to open electronic door lock

*1234567890123456#: The second password turns on the electronic door lock

*123402#: Temporary password to unlock the door, only 2 times

*1#: Password lock door lock

*223451#: Password to turn on the anti-theft system electronic lock

*2234567890123456#: The second password turns on the anti-theft system electronic lock

*223403#: Temporary password to open the electronic lock of the anti-theft system, only 3 times

*2#: Password lock anti-theft system electronic lock

*323453#: Password to start the engine

*3#: Password stops the engine

*42400020#: The password starts the air conditioner, the set temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, or the air conditioner is set to 20 degrees Celsius when the air conditioner is running.

*4#: Password to stop air conditioning

#: Stop air conditioning, stop the engine, lock the electronic door lock and the electronic lock of the anti-theft system

*923456789012345678901234#: Input of the master password

*993456789012345678901234#: To set a new master password, you need to enter the master password in advance, or use the owner's electronic chip.

*9123451#: Set the password for the new door lock. You need to enter the master password in advance or use the owner's electronic chip.

*999#: Match the new electronic key, you need to enter the master password in advance, or use the owner's electronic chip.

***: Interrupt password operation. The password operation can be restarted immediately.

In order to prevent others from understanding that they are entering a password, the pseudo code can be input together with the real code, and the password control unit automatically removes the fake code and accepts the true code. For example, *1234*123451# is equivalent to *123451#, and all codes *1234 preceding the last ** are pseudocodes. *123451#123# is equivalent to *123451#, all code 123456# after the first ## is a fake code. *1234*123451#123 is equivalent to *123451#. *1234*123451#123### is equivalent to *123451#, the last ### code, requires the password control unit to immediately remove the fake code and accept the true code. The fake code allows any number of arbitrary digits.

Figure 17 is a perspective view of one direction of a smartphone of the present invention which can be used to open and close an electronic lock. 44 is an unlock button, 45 is a lock button, 46 is a touch display screen, 47 is a mobile phone handset, and 48 is a mobile phone charging socket. Figure 18 is a perspective view of the other direction. 49 is the phone power button, 50 and 51 are volume buttons, and 52 is a camera button. The portable device of the present invention is a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a computer, a smart watch, a digital camera, and a digital multimedia player. In contrast, vehicle doors, vehicles, engine anti-theft systems, vehicle air conditioners, vehicle operation recorders, garage doors, building doors, safe covers, safe doors, etc. in automobiles, trains, motorcycles, ships, airplanes, etc. An electronic lock is mounted on it. The portable device of the present invention first performs pairing connection setting with the electronic lock, and sets an unlocking and blocking password, or sets a no password, or registers a biometric such as a fingerprint, a face, a rainbow, a vein, and the like. If a password or biometric is set, even if the portable device is lost or stolen, others do not know the password, do not have the correct biometrics, and cannot open the electronic lock, which is beneficial to safety.

The smart phone is powerful as a key, which is convenient for remote control, but the power consumption is fast, and it can't work without power. For car locks or building door locks that are turned on in mobile phones, an electronic key identifier or an electronic code key can be installed in the car or building. Enter one or more of the keyboard, or biometric identifier, and use them to unlock, which solves the problem that the phone key does not work.

The portable device of the present invention, between the electronic lock and the electronic lock, is wireless communication unlocking and locking, and has a remote key function. There are two types of coding methods commonly used for remote keys, namely fixed code and rolling code. For the fixed code of wireless communication, the thief can easily eavesdrop and record the fixed code, and then transmits the fixed code to unlock at a later time, so the fixed code has poor confidentiality. The rolling code is an upgraded product of the fixed code. The unlocking code of each transmission is different. Even if the unlocking code of the previous time is obtained, the hacker cannot use the unlocking code of the previous back to unlock it later, so the rolling code has good confidentiality. At present, in the case of confidentiality requirements, the rolling code encoding method is used. The above electronic locks all require high confidentiality and anti-theft performance, and require a rolling code encoding method.

Today's smart phones, most of the standards have mobile phone communication, Bluetooth communication and WIFI communication, although powerful in wireless calls and wireless communication, but when connected, the use of fixed code. For example, a mobile phone can make a wireless call with the other party's mobile phone by simply entering a phone number. As long as the mobile phone enters a password, it can communicate wirelessly with the other party's WIFI. Since the phone number and the WIFI password do not change after each turn-on, they are fixed codes. Due to its poor confidentiality, fixed codes are not suitable for car door locks and electronic locks for car engine anti-theft systems. Therefore, the current car remote control key does not use mobile phone communication mode, Bluetooth communication mode and WIFI communication mode. The car remote control key usually uses a carrier frequency of 315MHz, 433MHz or 818MHz, and generally uses a rolling code encoding method. Mobile communication also uses 800MHz frequency, but the signal is different from the signal of the car remote control key, generally can not unlock and lock.

The invention adds the rolling code function on the basis of the existing mobile phone communication mode, the Bluetooth communication mode and the WIFI communication mode, so that the mobile phone can open and close the high-security electronic lock. For example, using the mobile phone communication method, after the mobile phone button operation issues an unlock command, the mobile phone first automatically inputs the telephone number of the car electronic lock, and when the phone is connected, the mobile phone automatically issues a rolling code to open the electronic lock. After the phone button operation issues a lockout command, the phone automatically enters the phone number of the car electronic lock first. After the phone is connected, the phone automatically sends a rolling code to close the electronic lock. When the mobile phone uses Bluetooth communication or WIFI communication, when the mobile phone is close to the car electronic lock, the Bluetooth communication or WIFI communication is turned on, and then the mobile phone automatically sends a rolling code to open the electronic lock. After the mobile phone leaves the car 5 meters away and 10 seconds later, the electronic lock is turned off, the Bluetooth communication is disconnected when the mobile phone leaves the car 10 meters away, or the WIFI communication is disconnected when the car is more than 30 meters away. The rolling code sent by the mobile phone is different every time, and the confidentiality is good.

In the mobile phone, the electronic device and the remote key anti-theft chip of the car and the garage door remote key radio frequency communication can be built therein, and the electronic device with the infrared communication can be built in, and the electronic code lock is used to turn the electronic lock on and off. These electronic devices are small in size and weight and do not significantly increase handset cost and handset size. It is easy to install the key software program in the mobile phone to realize multi-function control.

In order to expand the use of mobile phones, mobile phones can also be used as remote controls for video equipment such as televisions and stereos, building air conditioners, and power switch controllers. Among them, the power switch controller socket can be plugged into a general electrical power cord plug, so that the controller can switch general electrical appliances, such as televisions, stereos, tape recorders, video cameras and electric faucets. These machines generally do not need to be kept secret, and the wireless communication between the mobile phone as the remote controller and these machines is preferably fixed coded.

A key software program is installed on the mobile phone, and the program software can perform various settings to drive the electronic lock. Before driving the electronic lock, start the key program of the mobile phone and set the connection connection between the mobile phone and the electronic lock. Select the method of wireless communication with the electronic lock on the mobile phone, such as the carrier frequency of the remote control key, Bluetooth communication mode, WIFI communication mode, mobile phone communication mode or infrared optical communication mode, and also select the fixed code or the rolling code coding mode. Car and garage door remote key radio frequency communication, Bluetooth communication mode, WIFI communication mode is short-range communication, infrared communication is generally close-range communication. Mobile communication has terrestrial mobile communication and satellite mobile communication. The ground mobile communication method is a wireless communication network covering most of the world where people are often located. Satellite mobile communication is a wireless communication using satellites as a transit station, covering a wide range of cities, villages, mountains, deserts and oceans around the world. The choice of mobile phone needs to match the specifications of the electronic lock. The electronic lock is given a factory key when the manufacturer leaves the factory. When the mobile phone is connected with the electronic lock, the electronic lock factory key must be input on the mobile phone to confirm the successful connection. The phone can be unlocked by the button operation. In addition, a pairing button can also be set on the electronic lock. Pressing the pairing button, the electronic lock emits a pairing key. In one time, for example, within 10 seconds, the pairing button is also pressed on the mobile phone to accept the pairing key for connection. If you press electronic continuously The pairing button of the lock is released after more than 5 seconds, and the paired connection of all the portable devices such as the mobile phone is released. Here, the pairing button can also be a pairing knob or a pairing translation switch.

Regarding the generation of the rolling code, the electronic lock has a manufacturer's factory key. When the car owner uses the mobile phone key software to pair with the car electronic lock, an equation is given or selected, which is used together with the factory key to calculate the rolling code for each time. The phone and the electronic lock remember the factory key and calculation when pairing. After unlocking and blocking each communication, the mobile phone and the electronic lock all calculate the same next rolling code. The mobile phone transmits the next rolling code to the electronic lock, and performs the unlocking when it matches the next rolling code calculated by the electronic lock. Or blocked. When they are inconsistent, unlocking or blocking is not performed. Between the mobile phone and the electronic lock, only the different rolling codes are transmitted each time, and the factory key and calculation formula are not transmitted. In particular, the owner uses the mobile phone key software to enter an arbitrary formula that he or she likes, or the owner randomly selects an algorithm from the mobile phone key software, and does not know the contents of the calculation. This formula is not even known to the manufacturer. Even if someone else intercepts the current rolling code with a hacker and knows the factory key, he can't figure out the rolling code that can be unlocked later because he doesn't know the formula.

After the pairing connection is successful, set the password for turning the electronic lock on and off on the phone key software, or set no password.

In order to improve confidentiality, and avoid others to casually pair their own portable appliances with the existing pairing, the electronic lock is also equipped with a pairing mechanical lock, electronic lock or password lock. When pairing between the portable appliance and the electronic lock, it is necessary to first open the pairing lock using one or more of the master mechanical key, the master electronic chip, the master electronic card, and the master password. For example, when the host electronic chip is taken near the steering wheel of the car, the host electronic chip and the car electronic lock communicate with each other, and the pairing lock is turned on to make the electronic lock in a pairable state. In this state, the electronic lock and the portable device Pair and perform password setting to turn the electronic lock on or off, or no password setting. When the owner's electronic chip is away from the steering wheel, the radio communication is interrupted, the pairing lock is turned off, and the matching setting and password setting cannot be performed.

When buying and selling vehicles and buildings, the owner's mechanical key, owner's electronic chip, owner's electronic card and owner's password should be given to the new owner. Cars and building stores can also restore or make one or more of the owner's mechanical key, the owner's electronic chip and the owner's electronic card after confirming the identity of the owner. The master electronic chip can have several or only one. When only one is allowed, when the new master electronic chip is available, the old master electronic chip cannot be used. The owner's mechanical key, the owner's electronic chip, the owner's electronic card and the owner's password are generally only used by the owner. Others do not. Even if someone opens the door, they can neither pair with the appliance, can not be paired, or change the password, so the security is improved. It is.

In order to increase the versatility of portable appliances, a portable appliance can be paired with multiple electronic locks. For example, a mobile phone can be paired with the electronic locks of several car doors and engines, several garage doors, and several room doors. Portable appliances are easy to implement with multi-function software based on the necessary electronic hardware. Each electronic lock can communicate differently. It can be any of the remote key radio frequency communication, infrared communication, Bluetooth communication, WIFI communication and mobile communication. The user can use the key software of the portable device to select the communication method that matches the key. Cooperate with it.

When a mobile phone is paired with multiple electronic locks, the mobile phone numbers each electronic lock. Each electronic lock number can have a description. You can also set the unlock and lock password or set no for each numbered electronic lock. password. In order to manage the electronic lock number, number description and password, the key software can give a list for presentation on a large screen, or data and computer output, computer-usable table calculations or database software for easy management and modification.

In order to utilize the technology of a remote control key such as a car, a mechanical panic button or a software panic button is provided on the portable device. When a suspicious individual is found trying to enter a car or building, press the panic button and the car or building sounds an alarm. In addition, the portable device can also contain one or more of the existing mature technology remote key radio frequency communication electronic device, remote key anti-theft chip, remote key pairing, setting and operating software, and realize the remote control function well.

Regarding the operation mode of the portable electronic device to the electronic lock, there is a key operation wireless communication mode and a proximity wireless communication mode. Key operations are generally key operations, pan key operations, and knob operations. When operating the wireless communication mode by pressing the button, simply press the mechanical or software button to unlock and lock the electronic lock. For different electronic lock and password operations, the key software can be activated, select or enter the electronic lock number, enter the password, unlock and lock.

When approaching the wireless communication mode, the portable device is close to the electronic lock within a certain distance, for example, within 5 meters, and the portable electrical device automatically communicates with the electronic lock to unlock the communication. After a set time for the portable appliance to leave the electronic lock, for example, 10 seconds later, the electronic lock automatically closes. For different electronic locks, the portable appliance automatically recognizes the electronic lock number and unlocks it.

For buildings, garages, safes and safes, electronic locks are door locks, lid locks, motor start switch locks and air conditioner start switch locks. For vehicles, electronic locks are door locks, engine start switch locks, air conditioner start switch locks, and the like.

For the vehicle electronic lock, the portable device performs one or more of the following key operations: (1) Turning the door lock on or off with or without a password. (2) After the door lock is opened, the engine electronic lock is activated with a password or no password to directly start the engine. (3) After the door lock is unlocked, the engine electronic lock anti-theft state is temporarily cancelled with a password or no password operation. The driver enters the car seat to the driver's seat within a set time, for example, 120 seconds, and presses the button by hand or twists the knob or Turn the shift switch to start the engine. This button or knob switch is conveniently located on the dashboard around the steering wheel. (4) Do not open the door lock, activate the engine with the password or no password to open the engine electronic lock. (5) After starting the engine, the air conditioner can be started directly with or without a password. (6) Set the air conditioning temperature before or after starting the air conditioner.

When the portable electrical device is in close operation, one or more of the following operations are performed: (1) when the portable electrical device approaches the vehicle or the building, the door lock automatically opens, and (2) the portable electrical device approaches the driving seat of the vehicle. To release the electronic lock of the engine, the person starts the engine by pressing the button, turning the knob or dialing the switch.

For different electronic locks, key operations and proximity operations can be mixed, and the key software is easy to set. For example, a person uses a mobile phone key to operate a car door lock, carries a mobile phone into the car, and when sitting in the driver's seat, the mobile phone and the car are in close communication, and the electronic lock of the engine is released. The person presses the button, turns the knob or dials the pan switch. , start the engine. With the key software setting, you can select the switch key operation, proximity operation or simultaneous operation mode. For an electronic lock, when the key operation and the proximity operation are performed simultaneously, the key operation takes precedence over the proximity operation.

Portable appliances such as smart phones are easy to transmit signals and are also easy to accept data. In order to grasp the state data of the electronic lock, an inquiry signal is sent to a plurality of electronic locks by a key operation, and each electronic lock receives an inquiry signal and feeds back the current state and historical data of the electronic lock to the portable electrical appliance, such as the opening and closing state of the door lock and the engine start. Status, air conditioning start status, air conditioning set temperature, ambient measured temperature, electronic lock position information, recorder data, and their historical data. If the car is stolen, because the mobile phone communication network covers most of the world's people, and the vast areas of cities, villages, mountains, deserts and oceans around the world, smartphones can be used at any time through the mobile phone communication network. Getting the location information of the car in this area is good for getting back the car. In addition, the smart phone can also obtain various operating record data and history of the car through short-distance communication such as Bluetooth communication, so as to facilitate the maintenance, fault analysis and accident analysis of the car.

In order to facilitate unlocking and locking, the portable electric appliance is provided with mechanical buttons for unlocking and locking, and these buttons may be dedicated buttons or may play another role. In the case of a touch screen mobile phone, the software touch button needs to activate the mobile phone to work. The mechanical buttons work both when the phone is on and in the sleep state, and the usability is strong.

When the portable device is used as a key, the mechanical type can be used after a password is entered or a biometric feature is recognized for a set time, for example, 5 minutes, regardless of whether the portable device is in a power-on state or a sleep state. The unlock button is used to unlock the operation. This achieves convenience during set time and security outside of set time.

Comparison file

US 7362211 B2, Huntzicker, F.W., 2008.04.22

US 7595718 B2, Chen, T.H., 2000.09.2

US 8410897 B2, Popelard A., 2013.04.02

US 20060238385 A1, Steenwyk, T.E., et al, 2006.10.26

CN 2482137 Y, Huang Mingzhi, 2002.03.13

CN 102479007 A, Lu Zhiguo, 2012.05.30

Claims

Key and lock, featuring a magnetic card key without power supply, a contact IC card key without power supply, a non-contact card-shaped RFID tag key without power supply, a non-contact key card-shaped RFID tag key without power supply, no The other type of RFID tag key of the power source and any of the hybrid electronic keys that are integrated into one of them are powered by one or more of the electronic lock of the vehicle and the electronic lock of the anti-theft system.
A key and a lock, which are characterized by: using an electronic key without a power source, an electronic key with a power source, an electronic code key, and a biometric feature to open an electronic door lock of a vehicle or an electronic door lock of a building, Or an electronic door lock of the cabinet, or an independent electronic lock, with or without the electronic lock of the anti-theft system, the power supply of the electronic door lock or the independent electronic lock, whether or not there is internal power supply, is installed in the vehicle or building or a wall of a cabinet or an independent electronic lock, a window, a door, the electronic door lock, the independent electronic lock, a reader of the electronic key, an input keyboard of the electronic cryptographic key, and an identifier of the biometric feature One or more solar power modules, manual mechanical power generation components, thermoelectric power generation components that can be powered by external light, and readers embedded in the wall, window, door, electronic door lock, independent electronic lock, electronic key One or more of the input keypad of the electronic cryptographic key and the biometric identifier, the externally replaceable battery, and the externally mounted on the vehicle An external power source is connected to the power outlet of one or more power supply.
The key and the lock are characterized in that a rotary mechanical code door lock or a push-button mechanical code door lock is mounted on the vehicle.
A key and lock according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: any one of the vehicle or the building or the cabinet, the cabin, the single cabin, the suite, the single room, the suite and the single room A door lock, or a separate electronic lock, is not a lock that can be opened by a mechanical key.
A key and lock according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reader of the electronic key, or the input keyboard of the electronic cryptographic key, or the identifier of the biometric feature is installed in a vehicle or a building or a cabinet Or one or more of the external and internal parts of the independent electronic lock, and the electronic door lock or the independent electronic lock or the electronic lock of the anti-theft system, wired communication or wireless communication, the power source thereof is associated with the electronic door lock The power supply of the independent electronic lock is shared or separate, and is powered by one or more of the internal power source, the power generating component, the replaceable battery, and the external power source.
A key and lock according to claim 2, wherein said power supply electronic key, or electronic cipher key, or biometric identifier is portable, and said power source is comprised of said power generation component. One or more of the disassembled or non-removable batteries are used for power supply.
The key and lock according to claim 2 or 6, wherein the electronic key, or an input keyboard of the electronic cryptographic key, or a biometric identifier is a function of the portable device, and the key electronic device is built therein. And one or more of the key software, input password or no password, and unlock by one or more of remote control operation, hands-free access and hand-held access.
A key and lock according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein said portable key or said lock of said portable appliance is mounted on an object integrated with the lock, said electronic One or more of the key identifier, or the input key of the electronic code key, or the biometric identifier are unlocked.
Key and lock, characterized by: a portable remote control key with a battery, or a keyless activation system key with a built-in battery, or an independent electronic lock, or other portable electronic device with electronic key function, using a rubber band One or more of the rubber gasket, plastic shell molding, plastic welding, bonding and metal welding are sealed to prevent water and gas from entering the interior from the outside.
The key and the lock are characterized in that, for the door lock of the vehicle or the electronic lock of the anti-theft system, the owner can perform electronic key pairing, or password registration, or biometric registration, and has the following characteristics: (1) mechanical code door lock Mechanical password registration requires operation from inside and outside the door after the door is opened. (2) Electronic key pairing, or electronic password registration, or biometric registration, using one or more of a matching mechanical key, a magnetic card key, an IC card key, an RFID tag key, a pairing password, and a pairing biometric. Pair registration.
The key and the lock are characterized in that for an electronic key without a power source and an electronic key with a power source, the owner sets a limited effective period or effective number of times.
Keys and locks, characterized by: portable, no power or power supply, on the outer surface of the original genuine key, no vehicles, buildings, building door locks, cabinets, cabinet door locks and independent electronics The identification of the identification or model of any manufacturer in the lock.
The key and the lock are characterized in that the input keyboard of the electronic cipher key is fixed in the mounting hole on the outer wall of the vehicle or the building, and the person can operate externally, but cannot be disassembled or opened, and needs to be removed from the vehicle or Inside the building, ordinary people can directly see the fixed parts or their protective covers from the inside, and can be removed and replaced without the manual.
The input keyboard of an electronic code key according to claim 13, wherein: the input keyboard of the electronic code key is in a person's traffic door, cargo door, door, door, and one of their surroundings And above, it is fixed in the mounting hole using a mounting screw nut or a mounting pin.
The electronic code key according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the input keyboard of the electronic code key is sealed by a rubber band, a plastic molding seal, a plastic welding seal, a metal welding seal, and an adhesive. One or more of the bonding and sealing processes make it waterproof.
The key and the lock are characterized in that: the input keyboard of the electronic code key is an optical keyboard, and each button in the keyboard has a pair of light emitters and light receivers adjacent to each other, and the light emitting surface and the photosensitive surface are installed nearby. There is a lens or a small hole to reduce the light emission angle and the light receiving angle. When the object is pressed, the reflection of the pointing object causes the light emitted by the light emitter to enter the light receiver.
The optical keyboard according to claim 16, wherein said optical keyboard has one or more of the following features: (1) a band pass filter for setting an emission wavelength near a surface of said photoreceiver; The light layer blocks external ambient light of other wavelengths from entering the light receiver, and (2) the light emitter performs high-frequency pulse driving illumination, and after receiving the light, the light receiver filters out ambient light of approximately direct current, (3) The light emitter is a light emitting diode, and (4) the light receiver is a photodiode or a phototransistor.
The optical keyboard according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the electronic cipher key composed of the optical keyboard is fixed on the inner side of the window glass of the vehicle or the building, and the human indicator object is operated outside the window glass. .
The input keyboard of any electronic cipher key according to any one of claims 13 to 15, 18, wherein: the input keyboard of the electronic cipher key has at least a key of 0-9, and can be locked by a password operation. Open the door, start the engine, and start one or more of the air conditioners.
The input keyboard of any one of the electronic code keys according to any one of claims 13 to 15, 18 to 19, wherein the input keyboard of the electronic code key is a component separate from the electronic lock component, and electrical communication between them It is one or more of wire connection, radio fixed code and rolling code communication.
The input keyboard of any one of the electronic code keys according to any one of claims 13 to 15, 18 to 20, characterized in that: the input keyboard of the electronic code key has an electronic key with no power supply, and an electronic key with power supply And one or more of the biometric features are unlocked.
The key and the lock are characterized in that: when the electronic code key is input, after inputting the door opening password, one or more of the following operations are performed within the set time: (1) inputting the engine code to directly start the engine, (2) After the engine is started, enter the air conditioner password to start the air conditioner directly during the set time. (3) Enter the temporary release of the engine electronic lock anti-theft state password. The person starts the engine by pressing the button or turning the knob switch within a set time. .
The key and the lock are characterized in that the input keyboard of the electronic cipher key is fixed on the dashboard of the driver's driver and around, the person inputs the engine code to directly start the engine, or the person inputs the temporary unlocking the electronic lock burglar state password of the engine, and the person is set in one. Start the engine by pressing the button or turning the knob switch for a fixed time.
The key and the lock are characterized in that the keys of the electronic cipher key are usually in an inoperable state, and the person moves the door handle outside the vehicle or the building to signal the vehicle or the building to the electronic cipher key. The button of the electronic cipher key is temporarily in a working state for the person to operate, and after a set time, the button returns to the inoperable state.
A key according to any one of claims 13 to 15, 18 to 24, wherein said electronic cryptographic key is compatible with one or more of the product brand electronic lock assemblies.
A key according to any one of claims 13 to 15, 18 to 25, wherein the owner uses a pairing mechanical key, a magnetic card key, an IC card key, an RFID tag key, an electronic chip, a pairing password, and a pairing creature. One or more of the features are used to match settings or password settings of the key to the vehicle or building.
Key and lock, characterized by one or more portable devices in mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, computers, smart watches, digital cameras and digital multimedia players, with one of key electronic devices and key software And above, using the rolling code encoding method, inputting one or more of a password, no password, and a biological feature, and unlocking by one or more of remote control operation, hands-free proximity and hand-held approach.
The portable device according to claim 27, wherein said portable device is in a fixed code encoding manner, and one or more of wireless communication and proximity wireless communication are operated by a key, and a password, a password, and a biometric feature are input. One or more of the above, the unlocking and locking of the electronic lock.
The portable device according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the portable device uses one or more of a remote key radio frequency communication, infrared light communication, Bluetooth communication, WIFI communication, and mobile communication, corresponding to traffic One or more of the tool door, vehicle engine, vehicle air conditioner, vehicle operation recorder, garage door, building door, box cover, cabinet door, video machine, building air conditioner, and power switch controller lock.
A portable electric appliance according to any one of claims 27 to 29, wherein the owner uses one of a pairing mechanical key, a magnetic card key, an IC card key, an RFID tag key, a pairing password, and a pairing biometric feature. In the above, the electronic lock is placed in a pairing setting state, and in this state, the pairing setting, the unpairing setting, the setting unlocking and the blocking password, and the setting of the portable appliance and the electronic lock are performed. More than one of the passwords.
A portable electric appliance according to any one of claims 27 to 30, wherein said portable electric appliance is equipped with mechanical and software panic buttons, electronic components of remote key radio frequency communication, remote key anti-theft chip, remote key matching, and One or more of the operating software.
A portable electric appliance according to any one of claims 27 to 31, wherein said portable electric appliance is paired with one or more electronic locks, and an electronic lock number, an electronic lock number description, an unlocking and a lock password are set. And one or more of the passwords.
The portable electric appliance according to any one of claims 27 to 32, characterized in that, for the electronic lock of the vehicle, the portable electric appliance performs one or more of the following key operations: (1) having a password or no password Or close the door lock, (2) after opening the door lock, use the password or no password to open the engine electronic lock to directly start the engine, (3) after opening the door lock, there is a password or no password operation to temporarily release the engine electronic lock anti-theft state, the person is Within a set time, press the button, turn the knob or dial the pan switch to start the engine. (4) Do not open the door lock. Open the engine electronic lock with a password or no password to start the engine directly. (5) After starting the engine, there is The air conditioner can be activated directly with a password or without a password. (6) Set the air conditioner temperature before or after starting the air conditioner.
The portable electric appliance according to any one of claims 27 to 32, wherein the portable electric appliance performs one or more of the following proximity operations: (1) when the portable electric appliance approaches the door lock, the door lock is opened. (2) When the portable electric appliance approaches the driving seat of the vehicle, the electronic lock anti-theft state of the engine is released, and the person presses the button, turns the knob or dials the translation switch to start the engine.
The portable electric appliance according to any one of claims 27 to 34, characterized in that: for different electronic locks, the key operation and the proximity operation of the portable electric appliance can be mixed, and the switching key operation and the proximity operation can be selected in the setting. Or simultaneous operation, when an electronic lock, key operation and proximity operation are performed simultaneously, the key operation takes precedence over the proximity operation.
A portable electric appliance according to any one of claims 27 to 35, wherein said portable electric appliance performs a key operation to issue an inquiry signal to one or more electronic locks, and the electronic lock receives an inquiry signal and feeds back the electronic lock to the portable electric appliance. One or more of the door lock opening and closing state, the engine starting state, the air conditioning starting state, the air conditioning setting temperature, the environmental measured temperature, the position information of the electronic lock, the recorder data, and their historical data.
The portable device according to claim 27, wherein said portable device is provided with a mechanical unlock button.
The portable device according to claim 37, wherein after the password is entered and one or more of the biometric features are recognized on the portable device, whether the portable device is powered on or not within the set time The state or sleep state can be unlocked using the mechanical unlock button.